Dalam bahasa Indonesia disebut kalimat tidak langsung.
• Direct Speech (Kalimat Langsung):
She said, “I am tired.”
(Dia berkata, “Saya lelah.”)
• Reported Speech (Kalimat Tidak Langsung):
She said (that) she was tired.
(Dia berkata bahwa dia lelah.)
B..Perubahan Umum dalam Reported Speech:
| Direct Speech | Reported Speech | Keterangan |
|---|---|---|
| am / is → was | are → were | Perubahan waktu (tenses) mundur satu tingkat |
| do / does → did | have / has → had | |
| will → would | can → could | may → might |
| today → that day | tomorrow → the next day | yesterday → the day before |
C. Contoh dalam Kalimat.
- He said, “I am tired.”
- She said, “I will go to Bali.”
- They said, “We are studying English.”
- John said, “I have finished my homework.”
- The teacher said, “You must be careful.”
-
She said, “I can swim.” → She said that she ___ swim.
a) can b) could c) will d) may -
He said, “I am hungry.” → He said that he ___ hungry.
a) was b) is c) were d) has been -
They said, “We will go tomorrow.” → They said that they ___ go the next day.
a) can b) will c) would d) shall -
The teacher said, “You are late.” → The teacher said that we ___ late.
a) were b) are c) have been d) had been -
She said, “I do my homework.” → She said that she ___ her homework.
a) do b) did c) does d) will do
E. Bonus Dialogue:
Reported Speech in Daily Life
Direct: He said, “I am tired.”
Reported: He said that he was tired.
(Dia berkata bahwa dia lelah.)-
Direct: She said, “I will go to the market.”
Reported: She said that she would go to the market.
(Dia berkata bahwa dia akan pergi ke pasar.) -
Direct: They said, “We are happy.”
Reported: They said that they were happy.
(Mereka berkata bahwa mereka bahagia.) -
Direct: John said, “I have finished my homework.”
Reported: John said that he had finished his homework.
(John berkata bahwa dia sudah menyelesaikan PR-nya.) -
Direct: The teacher said, “You must study hard.”
Reported: The teacher said that we had to study hard.
(Guru berkata bahwa kita harus belajar dengan giat.) -
Direct: She said, “I can speak English.”
Reported: She said that she could speak English.
(Dia berkata bahwa dia bisa berbicara bahasa Inggris.) -
Direct: He said, “I am reading a book.”
Reported: He said that he was reading a book.
(Dia berkata bahwa dia sedang membaca buku.) -
Direct: My mother said, “You are a good boy.”
Reported: My mother said that I was a good boy.
(Ibu saya berkata bahwa saya anak yang baik.) -
Direct: They said, “We will travel to Bali next week.”
Reported: They said that they would travel to Bali the following week.
(Mereka berkata bahwa mereka akan pergi ke Bali minggu depan.) -
Direct: She said, “I don’t like coffee.”
Reported: She said that she didn’t like coffee.
(Dia berkata bahwa dia tidak suka kopi.)
Change the following direct questions into reported questions!
(Ubah pertanyaan langsung berikut menjadi pertanyaan tidak langsung!)
- She asked, “Where do you live?”
- He asked, “What are you doing?”
- They asked, “Can you play guitar?”
- The teacher asked, “Did you study English last night?”
- My mother asked, “When will you go to school?”
- John asked, “Why are you late?”
- She asked, “Do you like ice cream?”
- He asked, “Have you finished your homework?”
- The officer asked, “Where is your ID card?”
- My friend asked, “Are you coming to the meeting?”
-
He asked, “Do you like coffee?”
He asked ___ I liked coffee.
a) that b) what c) if d) when
➤ (Dia bertanya apakah saya suka kopi.) -
She asked, “Where are you going?”
She asked ___ I was going.
a) where b) what c) if d) when
➤ (Dia bertanya ke mana saya pergi.) -
They asked, “Did you see the movie?”
They asked ___ I had seen the movie.
a) that b) if c) what d) how
➤ (Mereka bertanya apakah saya sudah menonton film itu.) -
The teacher asked, “Why are you late?”
The teacher asked ___ I was late.
a) why b) if c) that d) when
➤ (Guru bertanya mengapa saya terlambat.) -
She asked, “When will you come?”
She asked ___ I would come.
a) where b) what c) when d) if
➤ (Dia bertanya kapan saya akan datang.) -
He asked, “Can you help me?”
He asked ___ I could help him.
a) when b) how c) that d) if
➤ (Dia bertanya apakah saya bisa membantunya.) -
My friend asked, “Are you busy?”
My friend asked ___ I was busy.
a) if b) that c) why d) when
➤ (Teman saya bertanya apakah saya sibuk.) -
The police asked, “Where do you work?”
The police asked ___ I worked.
a) where b) what c) if d) when
➤ (Polisi bertanya di mana saya bekerja.) -
She asked, “What is your favorite food?”
She asked ___ my favorite food was.
a) what b) if c) when d) that
➤ (Dia bertanya apa makanan favorit saya.) -
He asked, “Did you finish your project?”
He asked ___ I had finished my project.
a) why b) if c) when d) where
➤ (Dia bertanya apakah saya sudah menyelesaikan proyek saya.)
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