Degree of Comparison.
Kata sifat pendek (1 suku kata) → Tambahkan -er + than
- tall → taller than (lebih tinggi dari)
- fast → faster than (lebih cepat dari)
Kata sifat berakhiran -e → Tambahkan -r + than
- large → larger than
- nice → nicer than
Kata sifat berakhiran satu konsonan didahului 1 vokal → Konsonan digandakan + -er
- big → bigger than
- hot → hotter than
Kata sifat dua suku kata berakhiran -y → ganti -y dengan -ier + than
- happy → happier than
- easy → easier than
Kata sifat panjang (≥2 suku kata, kecuali -y) → gunakan more + adjective + than
- beautiful → more beautiful than
- expensive → more expensive than
Digunakan untuk membandingkan tiga atau lebih benda/orang.
Aturannya:
Kata sifat pendek (1 suku kata) → Tambahkan -est dan selalu pakai “the”
- tall → the tallest
- fast → the fastest
Kata sifat berakhiran -e → Tambahkan -st
- large → the largest
- nice → the nicest
Kata sifat berakhiran satu konsonan didahului 1 vokal → Konsonan digandakan + -est
- big → the biggest
- hot → the hottest
Kata sifat dua suku kata berakhiran -y → ganti -y dengan -iest
- happy → the happiest
- easy → the easiest
Kata sifat panjang (≥2 suku kata, kecuali -y) → gunakan the most + adjective
- beautiful → the most beautiful
- expensive → the most expensive
E. Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
F. Multiple Choice Questions
1. My house is ____ than yours.
Rumahku lebih besar daripada rumahmu.
A. big
B. bigger
C. biggest
D. more big
E. the big
Answer:
2. She is the ____ student in the class.
Dia adalah murid paling pintar di kelas.
A. smarter
B. smartest
C. smart
D. more smart
E. most smart
Answer:
3. This car is ____ expensive than that one.
Mobil ini lebih mahal daripada yang itu.
A. most
B. expensiver
C. more expensive
D. expensive
E. most expensive
Answer:
4. The weather today is not as ____ as yesterday.
Cuaca hari ini tidak sepanas kemarin.
A. hot
B. hotter
C. hottest
D. the hottest
E. more hot
Answer:
5. Mount Bromo is one of the ____ mountains in Indonesia.
Gunung Bromo adalah salah satu gunung terindah di Indonesia.
A. more beautiful
B. most beautiful
C. beautiful
D. beautifuller
E. most beauty
Answer:
6. He runs ____ than his brother.
Dia berlari lebih cepat daripada saudaranya.
A. faster
B. fast
C. fastest
D. more fast
E. most fast
Answer:
7. This book is as ____ as that one.
Buku ini semenarik yang itu.
A. more interesting
B. interesting
C. most interesting
D. the interesting
E. interest
Answer:
8. Today is the ____ day of my life.
Hari ini adalah hari paling bahagia dalam hidupku.
A. happy
B. happier
C. happiest
D. most happy
E. more happy
Answer:
9. Jakarta is ____ crowded than Bandung.
Jakarta lebih ramai daripada Bandung.
A. most
B. more
C. crowded
D. more crowded
E. most crowded
Answer:
10. This exam is ____ difficult than I expected.
Ujian ini lebih sulit dari yang saya kira.
A. more
B. most
C. difficult
D. more difficult
E. most difficult
Answer:
11. My cat is ____ than my dog.
Kucingku lebih lucu daripada anjingku.
A. cuter
B. cutest
C. cute
D. more cute
E. most cute
Answer:
12. This flower is the ____ in the garden.
Bunga ini yang paling cantik di taman.
A. beautiful
B. beautifuller
C. more beautiful
D. most beautiful
E. the most beautiful
Answer:
13. Bali is as ____ as Lombok.
Bali seindah Lombok.
A. more beautiful
B. most beautiful
C. beauty
D. beautiful
E. beautifullest
Answer:
14. He is the ____ player in the team.
Dia adalah pemain paling tinggi di tim.
A. taller
B. tallest
C. tall
D. most tall
E. more tall
Answer:
15. This movie is ____ than the last one.
Film ini lebih menarik dari yang sebelumnya.
A. more interesting
B. most interesting
C. interesting
D. interest
E. interested
Answer:
16. My phone is not as ____ as yours.
HP-ku tidak secanggih punyamu.
A. modern
B. more modern
C. most modern
D. modernest
E. the modern
Answer:
17. Today is ____ than yesterday.
Hari ini lebih dingin daripada kemarin.
A. colder
B. cold
C. coldest
D. more cold
E. most cold
Answer:
18. She sings ____ than her sister.
Dia bernyanyi lebih baik daripada saudarinya.
A. well
B. good
C. better
D. best
E. more well
Answer:
19. This building is the ____ in the city.
Gedung ini adalah yang tertinggi di kota.
A. taller
B. tallest
C. tall
D. more tall
E. most tall
Answer:
20. The task is ____ than I thought.
Tugasnya lebih mudah dari yang saya pikirkan.
A. easy
B. easier
C. easiest
D. most easy
E. more easy
Answer:
G. Dialogue 3
| Positive (Biasa) | Comparative (Lebih) | Superlative (Paling) |
|---|---|---|
| good (baik) | better (lebih baik) | the best (paling baik) |
| bad (buruk) | worse (lebih buruk) | the worst (paling buruk) |
| far (jauh) | farther/further (lebih jauh) | the farthest/the furthest (paling jauh) |
| little (sedikit) | less (lebih sedikit) | the least (paling sedikit) |
| many/much (banyak) | more (lebih banyak) | the most (paling banyak |
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