How to be a guide BOGOR

Unit 1

Bogor

A. Study the following.

What else can we see there?"

Apa lagi yang bisa kita lihat di sana?

What are some popular tourist attractions here?"

Apa saja objek wisata populer di sini?)

What are the must-see attractions in this city?

Apa saja objek wisata yang wajib dilihat di kota ini?

Where is the best place to visit for scenic views?

Di mana tempat terbaik untuk melihat pemandangan?

Are there any historical sites nearby?

Ada situs sejarah di dekat sini?

What's the best way to get to the top of the monument?

Bagaimana cara terbaik untuk mencapai puncak monumen?)

What are the local people like?

Bagaimana orang-orang lokal?

What are some customs and traditions I should know about?

Apa saja adat dan tradisi yang harus saya ketahui?

Are there any cultural events happening during my stay

Ada acara budaya apa aja selama saya tinggal

How do locals typically greet each other? Bagaimana orang lokal biasanya menyambut satu sama lain?

How much does it cost to visit this attraction? Berapa biaya untuk mengunjungi objek wisata ini?

Are there any discounts available?

Ada diskon apa saja?

What's the average price of a meal in this

city?

Berapa harga rata-rata makanan di kota ini?

Is it expensive to get around the city?

Apakah mahal untuk berkeliling kota?)

What's the local specialty food?

Apa makanan khas lokal?)

Where can I find the best street food?

Di mana saya bisa menemukan makanan jalanan terbaik?

Are there any restaurants that serve traditional cuisine?

Ada restoran apa saja yang menyajikan masakan tradisional?

What's the best drink to try in this city?

Apa minuman terbaik untuk dicoba di kota ini?)

How do I get to the city center from the airport?

Bagaimana cara menuju pusat kota dari bandara?

What's the best way to get around the city? Bagaimana cara terbaik untuk berkeliling kota?)

Are there any good hotels in the area?

Ada hotel apa saja yang bagus di daerah ini?

What's the average cost of accommodation in this city?

Berapa biaya rata-rata akomodasi di kota ini?)

A. Dialogue.

Guide: :

Welcome to Bogor! This city is known as the " Rain City" due to its high rainfall throughout the year.

Selamat datang di Bogor! Kota hujan ini dikenal sebagai "Kota" karena curah hujannya yang tinggi sepanjang tahun.

Tourist: :

I see. I've heard a lot about Bogor's beautiful gardens and palaces. What are some popular tourist attractions here?

,begitu. Saya sudah banyak mendengar tentang taman dan istana Bogor yang indah. Apa saja tempat wisata populer di sini?

Guide: :

Well, we have the Bogor Botanical Gardens, which is one of the largest and most beautiful botanical gardens in the world. We also have the Istana Bogor, a beautiful palace that was once the residence of the Dutch colonial governor.

Nah, kita punya Kebun Raya Bogor, yang merupakan salah satu kebun raya terbesar dan terindah di dunia. Kita juga punya Istana Bogor, istana indah yang dulunya merupakan kediaman gubernur kolonial Belanda.

Tourist: :

That sounds great! I'd love to visit the botanical gardens. What else can we see there?

Kedengarannya bagus! Saya ingin sekali mengunjungi kebun raya. Apa lagi yang bisa kita lihat di sana?

Guide: :

In the gardens, you can see a wide variety of plants and flowers, including orchids, bamboo, and medicinal plants. We also have a beautiful lake and walking trails.

Di kebun, Anda bisa melihat berbagai macam tanaman dan bunga, termasuk anggrek, bambu, dan tanaman obat. Kita juga punya danau yang indah dan jalur pejalan kaki.

Tourist: :

That sounds wonderful. What about other attractions in Bogor?

Kedengarannya bagus. Bagaimana dengan tempat wisata lain di Bogor?

Guide: :

We also have the Gunung Salak and Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park, which offers great hiking and trekking opportunities. And of course, we have the famous Bogor Zoo, which is home to a wide range of animals.

Kita juga punya Taman Nasional Gunung Salak dan Gunung Gede Pangrango, yang menawarkan kesempatan hiking dan trekking yang luar biasa. Dan tentu saja, kami memiliki Kebun Binatang Bogor yang terkenal, yang merupakan rumah bagi berbagai macam hewan.

Tourist: :

Okay, I think we'll have a lot of fun exploring Bogor. What's the best way to get around the city?

Baiklah, saya rasa kita akan bersenang-senang menjelajahi Bogor. Apa cara terbaik untuk berkeliling kota?

Guide: :

We have plenty of transportation options, including taxis, buses, and ride-hailing services. We can also rent a car or motorcycle if you prefer.

Kami memiliki banyak pilihan transportasi, termasuk taksi, bus, dan layanan transportasi online. Kami juga dapat menyewa mobil atau sepeda motor jika Anda mau.

B. Study the following.

Population (Jumlah Penduduk)

The population of Bogor City is approximately 1.1 million people (as of 2020).

Jumlah penduduk Kota Bogor adalah sekitar 1,1 juta jiwa (per 2020).)

Population density is around 9,000 people per square kilometer.

Kepadatan penduduk adalah sekitar 9.000 jiwa per kilometer persegi.)

C. Language (Bahasa)

The official language is Indonesian.

Bahasa resmi adalah Bahasa Indonesia.

The local language is Sundanese.

Bahasa daerah adalah Bahasa Sunda.

D. Weather (Cuaca)

Bogor has a tropical climate with high rainfall throughout the year.

Bogor memiliki iklim tropis dengan curah hujan yang tinggi sepanjang tahun.

The average temperature is around 18-28°C. Suhu rata-rata adalah sekitar 18-28°C.

Humidity is around 70-90%.

Kelembaban adalah sekitar 70-90%.

E. Culture (Kebudayaan)

Bogor has a rich and diverse culture, with

influences from Sundanese and Javanese

cultures.

Bogor memiliki kebudayaan yang kaya dan

beragam, dengan pengaruh dari budaya Sunda

dan budaya Jawa.

Some traditional ceremonies and customs

are still preserved, such as:

Beberapa tradisi dan upacara adat masih di

lestarikan, seperti:

Sundanese traditional ceremonies

Upacara adat Sunda

Sundanese traditional dances

Tarian tradisional Sunda

Sundanese traditional music

Musik tradisional Sunda

Bogor also has many historical and cultural

sites, such as the Bogor Palace and the Bogor

Botanical Gardens.

Bogor juga memiliki banyak situs sejarah dan budaya, seperti Istana Bogor dan Kebun Raya

Bogor.

F. Exercise

1. What is Bogor known as?

a) City of Flowers

b) Rain City

c) Mountain City

d) Garden City

Jawaban: b) Rain City

2. What is the name of the famous botanical garden in Bogor?

a) Bogor Botanical Gardens

b) Gunung Salak Garden

c) Istana Bogor Garden

d) Bogor Zoo Garden

Jawaban: a) Bogor Botanical Gardens

3. What activity can you do in Gunung Salak?

a) Swimming

b) Hiking

c) Shopping

d) Dining

Jawaban: b) Hiking

Soal Isian

1. Bogor is a city located in _______________________ province.

Jawaban: West Java

2. The Istana Bogor is a historic palace that was once the residence of the _______________________ governor.

Jawaban: Dutch colonial

3. The Bogor Botanical Gardens is home to a wide variety of _______________________.

Jawaban: plants and flowers

Soal Essay

1. Describe the Bogor Botanical Gardens and its significance.

2. What are some popular activities to do in Gunung Salak?

3. What is the cultural significance of Bogor and its surrounding areas?

G. Bonus Dialogue.

Alwi :

Hey, have you ever been to Bogor? I've heard it's a beautiful city.

Hai, pernah ke Bogor? Kudengar kotanya indah.

Budi :

Yeah, I've been there a few times. The people in Bogor are really friendly and welcoming.

Ya, aku pernah ke sana beberapa kali. Orang-orang di Bogor sangat ramah dan bersahabat.

Alwi :

That's great to hear! What are they like? I've heard they're Sundanese.

Senang mendengarnya! Seperti apa mereka? Kudengar mereka orang Sunda.

Budi :

Yeah, that's right. Sundanese people are known for their warm hospitality and strong sense of community. They're also very proud of their culture and traditions.

Ya, benar. Orang Sunda dikenal dengan keramahan dan rasa kekeluargaan yang kuat. Mereka juga sangat bangga dengan budaya dan adat istiadat mereka.

Alwi :

That's really interesting. How do they live? I've heard Bogor is a city surrounded by nature.

Itu sangat menarik. Bagaimana kehidupan mereka? Kudengar Bogor adalah kota yang dikelilingi alam.

Budi :

Yeah, that's true. Many people in Bogor live in harmony with nature. They're farmers, gardeners, and artisans. They're also very resourceful and make the most of what they have.

Ya, benar. Banyak orang di Bogor hidup selaras dengan alam. Mereka petani, tukang kebun, dan pengrajin. Mereka juga sangat pandai memanfaatkan apa yang mereka miliki.

Alwi :

I see. What about their character? Are they similar to other Indonesians?

Begitu ya. Bagaimana dengan karakter mereka? Apakah mereka mirip dengan orang Indonesia lainnya?

Budi :

Well, Sundanese people are known for their humility and kindness. They're also very respectful of their elders and traditions. But like any other culture, they have their own unique quirks and characteristics.

Orang Sunda dikenal dengan kerendahan hati dan kebaikannya. Mereka juga sangat menghormati orang tua dan adat istiadat mereka. Namun, seperti budaya lain, mereka memiliki kekhasan dan karakteristik mereka sendiri.

Alwi :

That's really fascinating. I'd love to visit Bogor someday and experience the culture firsthand.

Itu sungguh menarik. Saya ingin sekali mengunjungi Bogor suatu hari nanti dan merasakan budayanya secara langsung.

Budi :

Definitely do it! You'll love it. The people, the food, the scenery... everything is just so wonderful.

Pastikan Anda melakukannya! Anda akan menyukainya. Orang-orangnya, makanannya, pemandangannya... semuanya begitu indah.

Unit

Botanical Garden

A. Vocabulary

1. Botanical Garden (Kebun Botani)

2. Plant Collection (Koleksi Tanaman)

3. Garden Path (Jalur Taman)

4. Water Feature (Fitur Air)

5. Walking Trail (Jalur Jalan Kaki)

6. Visitor Center (Pusat Pengunjung)

7. Guided Tour (Tur yang Dipandu)

8. Wildlife (Hewan Liar)

9. Conservation (Konservasi)

10. Education (Pendidikan)

11. Orchid (Anggrek)

12. Rafflesia (Rafflesia)

13. Bamboo (Bambu)

14. Palm Tree (Pohon Palem)

15. Flora (Flora)

B Dialogue.

Alwi :

Have you ever been to the Bogor Botanical Gardens?

Apakah kamu pernah ke Kebun Raya Bogor?

Budi ::

Yes, I have. It's a beautiful place. I love walking among the trees and plants.

Ya, pernah. Tempatnya indah. Aku suka berjalan di antara pepohonan dan tanaman.

Alwi :

I know, right? The gardens are so peaceful and relaxing. Did you know that it's one of the oldest botanical gardens in the world?

Aku tahu, kan? Tamannya sangat damai dan menenangkan. Tahukah kamu bahwa itu adalah salah satu kebun raya tertua di dunia?

Budi :

Really? I didn't know that. What kind of plants can you find there?

Benarkah? Aku tidak tahu itu. Jenis tanaman apa yang bisa kamu temukan di sana?

Alwi :

There are many different types of plants, including orchids, bamboo, and palm trees. They also have a collection of rare and exotic plants from all over the world.

Ada banyak jenis tanaman, termasuk anggrek, bambu, dan pohon palem. Mereka juga memiliki koleksi tanaman langka dan eksotis dari seluruh dunia.

Budi :

That sounds amazing. I love learning about different plants and seeing them up close.

Kedengarannya menakjubkan. Aku suka belajar tentang berbagai tanaman dan melihatnya dari dekat.

Alwi :

Yeah, it's a great place to learn and relax at the same time. Have you visited the gardens recently?

Ya, itu tempat yang bagus untuk belajar dan bersantai di saat yang bersamaan. Apakah kamu baru-baru ini mengunjungi taman itu?

Budi :

No, I haven't. But I'm planning to go there soon. Maybe we can go together?

Tidak, belum pernah. Tapi aku berencana untuk pergi ke sana segera. Mungkin kita bisa pergi bersama?

Alwi:

That sounds like a great idea! I'd love to go with you.

Kedengarannya seperti ide yang bagus! Aku ingin sekali pergi bersamamu.

C. Useful expression

1. Have you ever been to...

Pernahkah kamu pergi ke...

2. It's a beautiful place.

Ini tempat yang indah.

3. I love walking among...

Saya suka berjalan di antara...

4. Did you know that...

Tahukah kamu bahwa...

5. What kind of... can you find there?

Apa jenis... yang bisa ditemukan di sana?

D. Useful expression

1. Welcome to... (Selamat datang di...)

2. I'm your guide today. (Saya adalah pemandu Anda hari ini.)

3. Let's start with...(Mari kita mulai dengan...)

4. What's that...?(Apa itu...?)

5. I'd love to... (Saya ingin...)

Ungkapan yang Digunakan

1. Let's stop here for a moment.

(Mari kita berhenti sejenak di sini.)

2. This is one of the most famous...

(Ini adalah salah satu yang paling terkenal...)

3. What's so special about it?

(Apa yang spesial tentang itu?)

4. Let's move on to the next stop.

Mari kita lanjutkan ke pemberhentian berikutnya.)

D. Bonus Dialogue.

Guide: :

Welcome to the Bogor Botanical Gardens! I'm your guide today. How are you?

Selamat datang di Kebun Raya Bogor! Saya pemandu Anda hari ini. Apa kabar?

Tourist::

Hi! I'm great, thanks. This place is beautiful. I've never seen so many plants in one place.

Hai! Saya baik-baik saja, terima kasih. Tempat ini indah. Saya belum pernah melihat begitu banyak tanaman di satu tempat.

Guide: :

Yes, we have a vast collection of plants from all over the world. Let's start with the orchids. We have over 1,000 species of orchids here.

Ya, kami punya banyak koleksi tanaman dari seluruh dunia. Mari kita mulai dengan anggrek. Kami punya lebih dari 1.000 spesies anggrek di sini.

Tourist: :

Wow, that's amazing! I've never seen so many different types of orchids before. What's that big tree over there?

Wah, luar biasa! Saya belum pernah melihat begitu banyak jenis anggrek sebelumnya. Pohon besar apa itu di sana?

Guide: :

That's a giant ficus tree. It's one of the oldest trees in the garden, and it's over 100 years old.

Itu pohon ficus raksasa. Itu salah satu pohon tertua di taman, dan usianya lebih dari 100 tahun.

Tourist: : That's incredible! I love the peacefulness of this place. It's so different from the hustle and bustle of the city.

Luar biasa! Saya suka kedamaian tempat ini. Sangat berbeda dari hiruk pikuk kota.

Guide: : Yes, the garden is a great place to relax and unwind. We also have a lot of educational programs and activities for visitors.

Ya, taman ini tempat yang bagus untuk bersantai dan melepas lelah. Kami juga memiliki banyak program dan kegiatan edukasi bagi pengunjung.

Tourist: :

That sounds great. I'd love to learn more about the plants and the history of the garden.

Kedengarannya bagus. Saya ingin belajar lebih banyak tentang tanaman dan sejarah taman ini.

Guide: :

Okay, let's take a walk and I'll tell you more about the garden's history and the different plants we have here.

Baiklah, mari kita jalan-jalan dan saya akan bercerita lebih banyak tentang sejarah taman ini dan berbagai tanaman yang ada di sini.

Raflesia Arnoldi

Percakapan

*Guide:* Okay, let's stop here for a moment. This is one of the most famous plants in the garden, the Rafflesia arnoldii.

*Tourist:* Wow, it's huge! I've never seen a flower like that before. What's so special about it?

*Guide:* The Rafflesia arnoldii is the largest individual flower in the world. It can grow up to 3 feet in diameter and weigh up to 24 pounds.

*Tourist:* That's incredible! It smells like rotten meat. Why does it smell like that?

*Guide:* Ah, yes. The Rafflesia arnoldii has a unique smell that attracts carrion-feeding flies, which help to pollinate the plant.

*Tourist:* That's fascinating. I've never heard of a plant that smells like rotten meat before.

*Guide:* Yes, it's a very unique plant. Let's move on to the next stop. We have a beautiful collection of bamboo plants over here.

*Tourist:* Oh, I love bamboo. It's so versatile and sustainable.

*Guide:* Yes, bamboo is a very useful plant. We have over 100 species of bamboo in the garden, and they're all labeled so you can learn more about them.

Objek yang Dijelaskan

1. *Rafflesia arnoldii*: Bunga terbesar di dunia yang memiliki bau seperti daging busuk untuk menarik lalat yang membantu penyerbukan.

2. *Bamboo*: Tanaman bambu yang sangat berguna dan berkelanjutan, dengan lebih dari 100 spesies di kebun raya.