Unit

Vegetables

A. Vocabulary.

(Leafy Vegetables)

1. Spinach : Bayam

2. Lettuce : Selada

3. Kale Kale / Kubis keriting

4. Cabbage : Kubis / Kol

5. Mustard greens : Sawi

6. Water spinach : Kangkung

7.Celery : Seledri

8. Basil : Kemangi

Root Vegetables)

Carrot WortelP

Potato Kentang

Sweet potato Ubi jalar

Radish Lobak

Beetroot Bit

Turnip Bengkuang

Ginger Jahe

Turmeric Kunyit

Fruit Vegetables)

Tomato Tomat

Eggplant Terong

Cucumber Mentimun

Chilli / Chili Cabai

Bell pepper Paprika

Zucchini Zukini / Timun jepang

Pumpkin Labu

Corn Jagun

Sayuran Polong (Legumes

Green beans Buncis

Long beans Kacang panjang

Peas Kacang polong

Soybean Kedelai

Chickpeas Kacang arab

Lentils Kacang lenti

Sayuran Umbi / Bumbu (Bulbs & Seasoning Veggies)

Onion Bawang bombay

Garlic Bawang putih

Shallot Bawang merah

Leek Daun bawang besar

Chives Kucai

B. Dialogue.

Anna:

Hey Brian, have you ever tried gado-gado?

Hi Brian, sudah pernah kamu coba gado gado

Brian:

Gado-what? Is that some kind of dance?

Anna:

Nooo! It’s an Indonesian dish—like a salad, but with peanut sauce. Super tasty!

Brian:

Hmm, salad with peanut butter? That sounds weird but interesting.

Anna:

Not peanut butter—peanut sauce! Spicy, sweet, creamy… and the salad has boiled veggies, tofu, tempeh, even eggs.

Brian:

Okay, that actually sounds pretty good. So, do you eat it cold or hot?

Anna:

Usually room temperature. But honestly, it depends on your mood. Some people like it warm.

Brian:

You Indonesians really know how to mix flavors. I mean, even the name sounds like a mix.

Anna:

You’re right! "Gado-gado" actually means “mix-mix”.

Brian:

Ah! That explains a lot. By the way, speaking of mix—did you watch that weird movie on Netflix with aliens, time travel, and romance?

Anna:

What? No! What movie is that?

Brian:

I forgot the name. Something like Space Love Crisis or Time Invaders. Totally gado-gado plot.

Anna:

That’s perfect. Now gado-gado is not just food—it's a way of life.

Brian:

Exactly. Food, movies, my schedule… all mixed up.

Anna:

Maybe your brain needs some peanut sauce too.

Brian:

Haha, I’d take that over another meeting any day!

C. Exercise1.

Pilihan Ganda: Vegetables Vocabulary

1. Which one is a leafy vegetable?

A. Carrot

B. Potato

C. Spinach

D. Tomato

✅ Answer: C. Spinach

2. What is the English word for “kentang”?

A. Sweet potato

B. Pumpkin

C. Potato

D. Turnip

✅ Answer: C. Potato

3. What color is a carrot?

A. Red

B. Orange

C. Purple

D. Green

✅ Answer: B. Orange

4. "Cabbage" in Indonesian means...

A. Kangkung

B. Sawi

C. Kol

D. Selada

✅ Answer: C. Kol

5. Which vegetable is long and green, and often used in salads?

A. Cucumber

B. Tomato

C. Onion

D. Corn

✅ Answer: A. Cucumber

6. “Bawang putih” in English is...

A. Onion

B. Garlic

C. Shallot

D. Ginger

✅ Answer: B. Garlic

7. What is the English word for “terong”?

A. Tomato

B. Zucchini

C. Eggplant

D. Carrot

✅ Answer: C. Eggplant

8. Which vegetable grows underground?

A. Lettuce

B. Potato

C. Cucumber

D. Chili

✅ Answer: B. Potato

9. What vegetable is red and often used in sauce or ketchup?

A. Tomato

B. Carrot

C. Bell pepper

D. Beetroot

✅ Answer: A. Tomato

10. Which one is not a vegetable?

A. Broccoli

B. Rice

C. Kale

D. Celery

✅ Answer: B. Rice

➡ Rice is a grain, not a vegetable.

D. Exercise 2

1. I like eating ________ with peanut sauce. (Hint: Indonesian traditional salad)

2. A ________ is long, orange, and good for your eyes.

3. My mom always adds chopped ________ in the soup. They make it taste great.

4. Rabbits love to eat ________.

5. When I’m sick, I eat porridge with boiled ________.

6. ________ is a vegetable that can be red, green, or yellow, and is shaped like a bell.

7. ________ is used in almost every dish to add flavor and smell. (Hint: It's white and small)

8. We grill ________ with soy sauce. It’s made from soybeans.

9. ________ is a round, red vegetable that is also a fruit.

10. French fries are made from ________.

✅ Answer Key

1. Gado-gado

2. Carrot

3. Onions

4. Carrots

5. Spinach

6. Bell pepper

7. Garlic

8. Tempeh

9. Tomato

10. Potatoes

F. Translate into Indonesia

Mom: Tommy, did you eat your vegetables?

Tommy: I ate the rice… and the chicken.

Mom: What about the broccoli?

Tommy: It’s too green, Mom.

Mom: Green means strong! Broccoli helps your brain and your muscles.

Tommy: Really? Like superheroes?

Mom: Yes! Even Superman eats his vegetables.

Tommy: Okay, I’ll eat it… but only three bites.

Mom: Deal. Tomorrow we try carrots.

Tommy: Carrots are orange. I like orange better!

H. Bonus Dialogue.

Lina:

Good morning! Do you have fresh spinach today?

Seller:

Yes, very fresh! Just picked this morning. Would you like a bunch?

Lina:

Yes, please. And do you also have carrots?

Seller:

Of course. Big and sweet ones!

Lina:

Great! I’m planning to make vegetable soup for lunch.

Seller:

Sounds delicious! You can also add some potatoes and celery.

Lina:

Good idea. I’ll take two potatoes and a few stalks of celery too.

Seller:

Anything else? Maybe tomatoes?

Lina:

Hmm, why not. Tomatoes make everything better.

Seller:

That’s true. Vegetables are the best medicine.

Lina:

I agree! Healthy and tasty. Thank you!

Seller:

You’re welcome. Enjoy your cooking!

20 Question &Answer – Vegetables

1.Q: Do you like vegetables?

Apakah kamu suka sayur?

A: Yes, I like vegetables very much.
Ya, saya sangat suka sayur

.2.Q: What is your favorite vegetable?

Apa sayur favoritmu?

A: My favorite vegetable is carrots.
Sayur favorit saya adalah wortel.

3.

Q: Where do you usually buy vegetables?
A: I usually buy them at the traditional market.
T: Di mana kamu biasanya membeli sayur?
J: Saya biasanya membelinya di pasar tradisional.

4.

Q: How often do you eat vegetables?
A: I eat vegetables every day.
T: Seberapa sering kamu makan sayur?
J: Saya makan sayur setiap hari.

5.

Q: Why are vegetables important?
A: Because they are healthy and full of vitamins.
T: Mengapa sayur itu penting?
J: Karena sayur sehat dan penuh vitamin.

6.

Q: Do you prefer cooked vegetables or raw vegetables?
A: I prefer cooked vegetables.
T: Kamu lebih suka sayur matang atau sayur mentah?
J: Saya lebih suka sayur matang.

7.

Q: What vegetables do you usually eat at home?
A: I usually eat spinach and cabbage.
T: Sayur apa yang biasanya kamu makan di rumah?
J: Saya biasanya makan bayam dan kol.

8.

Q: Which vegetable is good for your eyes?
A: Carrots are good for your eyes.
T: Sayur apa yang bagus untuk mata?
J: Wortel bagus untuk mata.

9.

Q: Do you know how to cook vegetables?
A: Yes, I can cook simple vegetable dishes.
T: Apakah kamu bisa memasak sayur?
J: Ya, saya bisa memasak hidangan sayur sederhana.

10.

Q: What vegetable do you dislike?
A: I dislike bitter melon.
T: Sayur apa yang tidak kamu suka?
J: Saya tidak suka pare.

11.

Q: What vegetable is green and leafy?
A: Spinach is green and leafy.
T: Sayur apa yang berwarna hijau dan berdaun?
J: Bayam adalah sayur hijau berdaun.

12.

Q: Which vegetable grows underground?
A: Potatoes grow underground.
T: Sayur apa yang tumbuh di bawah tanah?
J: Kentang tumbuh di bawah tanah.

13.

Q: What vegetables do you often see in soup?
A: I often see carrots and celery in soup.
T: Sayur apa yang sering kamu lihat di sup?
J: Saya sering melihat wortel dan seledri di sup.

14.

Q: Do you like spicy vegetables?
A: Yes, I like chili peppers.
T: Apakah kamu suka sayur pedas?
J: Ya, saya suka cabai.

15.

Q: Which vegetable is commonly used in salads?
A: Lettuce is commonly used in salads.
T: Sayur apa yang biasa digunakan dalam salad?
J: Selada biasa digunakan dalam salad.

16.

Q: What vegetables are rich in vitamin C?
A: Broccoli and peppers are rich in vitamin C.
T: Sayur apa yang kaya vitamin C?
J: Brokoli dan paprika kaya vitamin C.

17.

Q: How do you store vegetables at home?
A: I store them in the refrigerator.
T: Bagaimana kamu menyimpan sayur di rumah?
J: Saya menyimpannya di kulkas.

18.

Q: Do you grow vegetables in your garden?
A: Yes, my family grows tomatoes and chilies.
T: Apakah kamu menanam sayur di kebun?
J: Ya, keluarga saya menanam tomat dan cabai.

19.

Q: What vegetable is long and green?
A: A cucumber is long and green.
T: Sayur apa yang panjang dan berwarna hijau?
J: Mentimun itu panjang dan berwarna hijau.

20.

Q: What kind of vegetables do you want to try next?
A: I want to try asparagus.
T: Sayur apa yang ingin kamu coba selanjutnya?
J: Saya ingin mencoba asparagus.

Dialogue 1:

At the Market

Seller: Good morning! What vegetables do you want to buy today?
Selamat pagi! Sayur apa yang ingin Anda beli hari ini?

Customer: Good morning. I want to buy some carrots and spinach.
Selamat pagi. Saya ingin membeli beberapa wortel dan bayam.

Seller: How many carrots do you need?

Berapa banyak wortel yang Anda

butuhkan?

Customer: I need half a kilo, please.
Saya butuh setengah kilo, tolong.

Seller: Sure. Do you want anything else?
Tentu. Apakah Anda ingin yang lain?

Customer: Yes, I also want fresh broccoli.
Ya, saya juga ingin brokoli yang segar.

Seller: Here you are. It’s very fresh today.
Penjual: Ini dia. Hari ini sangat segar.

Customer: Great! How much is everything?
Pembeli: Baik! Berapa semuanya?

Seller: It’s 25,000 rupiah in total.
Penjual: Totalnya 25.000 rupiah.

Customer: Here you go. Thank you!
Pembeli: Ini uangnya. Terima kasih!

Seller: Thank you, too!
Penjual: Terima kasih juga!

Dialogue 2:

At Home (Talking About Cooking)

Mother: Can you help me prepare the vegetables?
Bisakah kamu membantu ibu menyiapkan sayur?

Child: Sure, Mom. What should I do?
Tentu, Bu. Apa yang harus saya lakukan?

Mother: Please wash the spinach and cut the carrots.
Ibu: Tolong cuci bayam dan potong wortelnya.

Child: Okay. Do you want the carrots sliced or chopped?
Anak: Baik. Mau wortelnya diiris atau dicincang?

Mother: Just slice them thinly.
Ibu: Iris tipis saja.

Child: Done! What vegetable dish are we cooking today?
Anak: Selesai! Kita memasak sayur apa hari ini?

Mother: We’re making vegetable soup.
Ibu: Kita membuat sup sayur.

Child: Nice! Do you need help boiling the vegetables?
Anak: Bagus! Apakah ibu butuh bantuan untuk merebus sayurnya?

Mother: Yes, please put the carrots in first, then the spinach.
Ibu: Ya, tolong masukkan wortelnya dulu, lalu bayamnya.

Child: Okay, Mom. It smells good!
Anak: Baik, Bu. Harumnya enak sekali!

Mother: Yes, fresh vegetables always taste better.
Ibu: Ya, sayur segar selalu lebih enak.

Dialogue 3:

Buying Vegetables at the Supermarket

Anna: Excuse me, where can I find the vegetables section?
Permisi, di mana saya bisa menemukan bagian sayur?

Staff: It’s on aisle number five.
Ada di lorong nomor lima.

Anna: Thank you. I need tomatoes, lettuce, and cucumbers.
Terima kasih. Saya butuh tomat, selada, dan mentimun.

Staff: The tomatoes are on the left, and the lettuce is near the fresh fruit.
Tomat ada di sebelah kiri, dan selada ada di dekat buah segar.

Anna: How about the cucumbers?
Bagaimana dengan mentimunnya?

Staff: They are on the bottom shelf.
Ada di rak bagian bawah.

Anna: Great! These vegetables look very fresh

today.

Bagus! Sayur-sayur ini terlihat sangat segar hari ini.

Staff: Yes,we just restocked them this morning
Ya, kami baru menambah stoknya pagi ini.

Anna: Thank you for your help.
Terima kasih atas bantuannya.

Staff: You’re welcome!
Sama-sama!

Dialogue 4:

Talking About Vegetables at School

Teacher: What vegetables do you like to eat? Sayur apa yang kalian suka makan?

Student: I like carrots and broccoli, sir.
Saya suka wortel dan brokoli, Pak.

Teacher: Why do you like them?
Guru: Mengapa kamu suka sayur itu?

Student: Because they are healthy and taste good.
Siswa: Karena sayur itu sehat dan rasanya enak.

Teacher: Good. Do you know which vegetable helps your eyes?
Guru: Bagus. Kamu tahu sayur mana yang bagus untuk mata?

Student: Yes, carrots help our eyes.
Siswa: Ya, wortel bagus untuk mata kita.

Teacher: That’s right. What vegetable is green and leafy?
Guru: Betul. Sayur apa yang hijau dan berdaun?

Student: Spinach is green and leafy.
Siswa: Bayam itu hijau dan berdaun.

Teacher: Excellent. Eating vegetables every day keeps your body strong.
Guru: Bagus sekali. Makan sayur setiap hari membuat tubuhmu kuat.

Student: I will try to eat more vegetables, sir.
Siswa: Saya akan berusaha makan lebih banyak sayur, Pak.

Brother Budiman

Vegetalbes

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Dialogue 2:

At Home (Talking About Cooking)

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