Unit 21 Asking way and place.


                              

                  𝗔𝘀𝗸𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘄𝗮𝘆 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗽𝗹𝗮𝗰𝗲.


𝗔. Vocabulary.

Go straight (Jalan lurus)

Turn Right (Belok ke kanan)

Turn Left (Belok ke kiri)

Near (Dekat)

Far : jauh

On the left side → Di sebelah kiri

On the right side → Di sebelah kanan

Across (Di seberang

Behind (Di belakang)

Beside (Di samping)

Next to (Di samping, disebelaj

Intersection (Perempatan

T-Junction (Pertigaan)

Opposite → Berseberangan

In front of (Di depan)

Between (Di antara 2 benda)

Among (Di antara lebih dari 2 benda)

Go past (Melewati)

Opposite (Berlawanan)

On the corner of (Di pojok)

Street → Jalan

Corner → Pojok / Sudut

Traffic light → Lampu lalu lintas

Behind → Di belakang

In front of → Di depan


B..𝗦𝘁𝘂𝗱𝘆 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗳𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗼𝘄𝗶𝗻𝗴.

Could you tell where the post office is? 
Bisa kamu ceritakan di mana kantor pos ? 

I get lost
Saya tersesat. 

Where is the hospital? 
Dimana itu rumah sakit? 

How do I get to The railway station? 
Bagaimanq saya sampai ke pusat kota? 

Is there a coffee shop near here? 
Apa ada warung kopi di sini? 

Which way leads to the village? 
Jalan mana menuju ke desa? 

Go straight and turn left on the corner
Lurus dan belok kiri di pojok. 

Follow this street and then turn right. 
Ikuti jalan ini dan lalu belok kanan. 

Is it the way to the Hospital? 
Apa ini jalan menuju ke rumah sakit.? 

it is long way from here  
Jalan nya jauh dari sini. 

Which direction is it to the post office? 
 Arah mana ke kantor pos? 

Do you know where is the nearest hotel? 
 Apa kamu tahu jalan paling dekat ke hotel? 


B. Dialogue. 

Alwi : 
Excuse me, could you tell me where is the
post office? 
Maap, bisa kamu ceritakan di mana kantor pos? 
    

Budi : 
yes, go straight on,Turn left on the corner and
Ya, lurus saja, Belok kiri di pojok 

And then  you cross the road. follow the road
dan kemudian kamu menyeberang jalan Ikuti jalan

until you see traffic light and turn right
sampai kamu lihat lampu merah dan belok kanan

and you walk about 200 meter the post office is in front of Alpamart. 
 dan kamu berjalan kira kira 200 meter kantor pos di depan Indomart. 

Alwi :
Thank you for your information. 
Terima kasih atas informasinya. 

Budi: 
you are welcome. 
Terika kasih


C. Study the following. 
     ( Giving direction) 


1. Go straight :  
     lurus 

. Go straight for two blocks, then turn left.
  Jalan lurus dua blok, lalu belok kiri.

. Go straight and you will see the hospital on
   your right.
   Jalan lurus dan Anda akan melihat rumah
   sakit di sebelah kanan Anda.

. Go straight until you reach the traffic light.
   Jalan lurus sampai Anda mencapai lampu lalu
    lintas.

. Go straight, the bank is opposite the market.
   Jalan lurus, bank ada di seberang pasar.

.  Go straight along this road, the station is at
    the end.
    Jalan lurus sepanjang jalan ini, stasiun ada di
    ujungnya.


2. Go toward. : jalan menuju

Go toward the park, and you will find the
    library on the left.
   Jalanlah menuju taman, dan Anda akan
    menemukan perpustakaan di sebelah kiri.

Go toward the mountain if you want to see the
   waterfall.
   Pergilah menuju gunung jika Anda ingin
    melihat air terjun.

Go toward the main street, then take a bus
    from there.
    Jalanlah menuju jalan utama, lalu naiklah bus
     dari sana.

Go toward the river, the restaurant is right
    beside it.
    Pergilah menuju sungai, restorannya ada
    tepat di sampingnya.

2. Turn : belok

    Turn left :  belok kiri

    Turn right :  belok kanan

    Turn back :  putar balik. 

3. Cross : menyeberang

    Crosd the road
     menyeberang jalan

    Cross the bridge
    menyeberangi jembatan

4. Take : ambil

    Take this road 
      ambil jalan ini

    Take a left at the junction
     belok kiri pertigaan

    Take the road on the left
     ambil jala sebelah kiri

5. Keep : terus

    Keep on the straight road :
    tetap di jalan yg lurus

    Keep walking a head : 
    terus  jalan kedepan. 

    Turn left after you pass the coffee shop. 
    belok kiri setelah kamu lewati warung kopi

    Go right at the end of the road 
    ke kanan di ujung jalan

    Keep going down this street
    terus menyusuri jalan ini. 


6. Turn left – Belok kiri

    Turn right – 
     Belok kanan

    Go past – Lewati

     Cross the street – Menyebrang jalan

      At the corner – Di pojok

      Next to – Di sebelah

       In front of – Di depan

       Behind – Di belakang

       Between – Di antara

8. On your right/left – Di sebelah kanan/kiri 

     The post office is on your right. 
      Kantor pos ada di sebelah kananmu


C. Exercise. 
    Translate into Indonesia. 

1. Take this road. 
     ............................................................. 
2. Cross the road and you are there. 
     ............................................................. 
3. Continue straight a head for about a kilometer
      ............................................................ 
4. You need to take this road. 
      ............................................................. 
5Stay on tbat road for about 300 meter. 
      ............................................................. 
6. Sorry, I am not from around here. 
      ............................................................. 
7. I.am new here. 
     ............................................................. 
8. Would yiu show the way to leuwliang? 
    ............................................................. 
9. Is there restaurant around here? 
    ............................................................. 
10. I am sorry, I dont know where the.place is..
    ............................................................. 
11. I am stranger here my self.sorry.
      ............................................................ 
12. You need to take right at the next traffic light
    ............................................................. 
13. Is it the right way to/ for market? 
    ............................................................. 
14. Go right at tbe end of the road. 
    ............................................................. 
15. I am looking for hotel, would you direction to
       get it ? 
    ............................................................. 
16. Sorry I am a traveler and not local citizen
    ............................................................. 
17. Sorry I dont know that place either, maybe 
       you can ask someone else. 
    ............................................................. 
18. Follow the road until you get to bank
       ............................................................. 
19. Pass the bank and turn left. 
       ............................................................. 
20. Turn back. 
    .. ............................................................. 
21. Go straight keep going. 
      ............................................................. 
22. I am seemed to be kost. 
       ............................................................. 
23. Keep walking a head. 
      ............................................................. 
24. Is the place near here?
       ............................................................. 
25. Go up or walk up the street
        ............................................................. 
26. I am lost
     ............................................................. 
27. Could you tell me how to get school..? 
       ............................................................. 
28. Could you tell me where the school is ? 
       ............................................................. 
29. Would you give me direction to go to jkt
      ............................................................. 
30. Can you direct me to  the cinema? 
         ............................................................. 
31. s it far/ close. ? 
       ............................................................. 32. How far is it? Close?
         ............................................................. 
33. .take the first road
         ............................................................. 
34.. Go along the road
      ............................................................. 


D.. Bonus Dialogue.


Vera: 
Exercuse me, I’m lost. Could you show me how to get to the Blue  Café?
Saya tersesat. Bisatunjukan padaku bagaimana bisa sampai ke kape blue? 

Tuti: 
of course. Go straight and follow this street. 
tentu. Lurus dan ikuti jalan ini.
When there is a T-junction, you need to turn right
Jika ada pertigaan kamu perlu belok kanan
After that, go along the street for about
setelah itu. Jalan sepanjang jalan kira kira
 150 meters and you will find the café on your
150 meter dan kamu akan menemukan kape di 
 left side. It’s near a bookstore.
Sebelah kiri. Itu dekat sebuah t oko buku
Vera: 
Oh, I see, Thank you very much.
Oh, ya . Terima kasih banyak. 

Tuti: 
No problem.
Sama sama




                              Part 2
                    Asking way and place. 


A. Vocabulary. 

1. Street → Jalan
2..Intersection → Persimpangan
4. Traffic light → Lampu lalu lintas
5. Near → Dekat
6. Far → Jauh
7.. Bank → Bank
8.. Post office → Kantor pos
9.. Market → Pasar
10. Hospital → Rumah sakit
11. Police station → Kantor polisi
12. Bus station → Terminal bus
13. Train station → Stasiun kereta
14. Restaurant → Rumah makan / Restoran


B. Useful Sentences (Kalimat Berguna
     Asking for directions (Menanyakan arah)
  1. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?
    (Maaf, bagaimana saya bisa pergi ke kantor pos?)

  2. Could you tell me the way to the hospital?
    (Bisakah Anda memberi tahu saya jalan ke rumah sakit?)

  3. Is there a bank near here?
    (Apakah ada bank dekat sini?)

  4. How far is the train station from here?
    (Berapa jauh stasiun kereta dari sini?)

  5. Where is the nearest bus station?
    (Di mana terminal bus terdekat?)


C. Giving directions (Memberi arah)
  1. Go straight ahead, then turn left.
    (Jalan lurus terus, lalu belok kiri.)

  2. The market is next to the police station.
    (Pasar ada di sebelah kantor polisi.)

  3. The hospital is on the right side, opposite the bank.
    (Rumah sakit ada di sebelah kanan, berseberangan dengan bank.)

  4. Walk two blocks, and you will see the restaurant.
    (Jalan dua blok, dan Anda akan melihat restoran.)

  5. The post office is behind the train station.
    (Kantor pos ada di belakang stasiun kereta.)


Special Expressions for Asking Way and Place

(Ungkapan Khusus untuk Menanyakan Arah dan Tempat)

🔹 Asking the way (Menanyakan arah)

  1. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to …?
    (Maaf, bisakah Anda memberi tahu saya bagaimana menuju ke …?)

  2. Can you show me the way to …?
    (Bisakah Anda menunjukkan jalan ke …?)

  3. Do you know where the nearest … is?
    (Apakah Anda tahu di mana … terdekat?)

  4. Is this the right way to …?
    (Apakah ini jalan yang benar menuju …?)

  5. How far is it from here to …?
    (Berapa jauh dari sini ke …?)


  6. Asking about a place (Menanyakan tempat)

  1. Where can I find …?
    (Di mana saya bisa menemukan …?)

  2. Is there a … around here?
    (Apakah ada … di sekitar sini?)

  3. Could you point me to …?
    (Bisakah Anda menunjukkan arah ke …?)

  4. What is the best way to reach …?
    (Apa cara terbaik untuk mencapai …?)

  5. Which bus should I take to go to …?
    (Bis bus apa yang harus saya naik untuk pergi ke …?)


  6. Giving directions (Memberi petunjuk arah)

  1. Go straight ahead.
    (Jalan lurus terus.)

  2. Turn left/right at the corner.
    (Belok kiri/kanan di pojok.)

  3. It’s next to …
    (Itu ada di sebelah …)

  4. It’s across from … / opposite …
    (Itu berseberangan dengan …)

  5. You will find it on your left/right.
    (Anda akan menemukannya di sebelah kiri/kanan Anda.)


Could you help me find the way to sudirman street? 
Bisa kamu bantu saya cari jalan ke jalan sudirman

I am looking for the Toilet, could you tell me where it is? 
Saya sedang mencari Toilet, bisacerirakan di mana itu? 


Which way leads to matahari mall? 
Jalan mana menuju ke mall malioboro. 

May I ask where the market is? 
Boleh saya tany di mana pasar!? 
- 

- Can you give me directions to the nearest gas station? 
Bisa kamu mwnunjukan aeah terdekt ke pom benain? 


-  

-  Can you tell me the way to the railwat station
   Bisa ceritakan jalan ke stasiun kereta apai? 

-

-  Which way should I go to the bank? 
  Jalan yang mana menuju ke bank? 

-  


𝗕. 𝗗𝗶𝗮𝗹𝗼𝗴𝘂𝗲. 

Alwi
Hello, Do you know where the BTM  mall is?
Halo, Nak. Tahukah kamu di mana A mall berada

Budi
Yes,But it’s quite far from here. Do you want to take a bus? 
ya, Tapi itu cukup jauh dari sini. Apakah Anda ingin naik bus? 

Alwi
Of course. Which bus should I take? 
Tentu saja. Bus mana yang harus saya naiki?

Budi
It is  bus number 3, Sir. You can wait at the bus stop over there.
Bus nomor 3, Pak. Anda bisa menunggu di halte bus di sana. 


Alwi
I see. What should I do next? 
Saya mengerti. Apa yang harus saya lakukan selanjutnya? 


Budi
Then you need to get off at the third stop. 
Lalu Anda harus turun di perhentian ketiga. 
It’s near the market. You just need to walk
Itu di dekat pasar, Anda hanya perlu berjalan
about 150 meters to the west. The mall has 5
sekitar 150 meter ke arah barat Mall itu punya 5 
floors so you will see it clearl. 
lantai jadi bisa dilihat dengan jelas, 


Alwi
Alright. Thank you so much, Kid.
Baiklah. Terima kasih banyak, 

 Budi
You’re welcome, Sir. 
Sama-sama, Pak.


C. Exercise. 
     Translate in to Indonesia. 

1.I am  sorry if I am disturbing you. 
    ...........................................................
2. I’m looking for the train station. 
    ...........................................................
3. How do I get there? 
    ...........................................................
4.  I’m sorry. I don’t know where it is. 
    ...........................................................
5  waht is uo ?
    ...........................................................
6. He asked how to get to the train station. 
    ...........................................................
7. You can go straight from here until you find
    an intersection. 
    ...........................................................
8. Then continue straight until you pass a
     traditional market.
    ...........................................................
9.There is a road to the right but it is under
     construction 
    ...........................................................
10. so you need to find the next turn.
    ...........................................................
11. Take a right and follow the street until you
       find the train station. 
    ...........................................................
12. It’s across the Big Crown Hotel. 
    ...........................................................
13. I’m sorry, can you repeat it?
    ...........................................................
14. I remember only until the construction.
     ...........................................................
15. Sure. If you find a road construction, 
    ...........................................................
16. you need to find the next turn. 
    ...........................................................
17. Maybe it’s about 50 meters from where you are. 
    ...........................................................
18. Then you take a right and follow the street
    ...........................................................
19. until you find the train station. 
    ...........................................................
20. It’s across the Big Crown Hotel.
    ...........................................................
21 It’s very clear. Thank you for your help. 
    ...........................................................

𝗗. 𝗧𝗿𝗮𝗻𝘀𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗼 𝗜𝗻𝗱𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗮..

Alwi : 
Can you tell me where is the post office ? ,    ........................................................................ 
Budi  : 
Excuse me , would you mind repeating the question
……………………………………………………………
Alwi  : 
Can you tell me where is the post office ?
……………………………………………………………
Budi  : 
Pardon me , would you mind speaking slowly please ?
……………………………………………………………
Alwi : 
Can you tell me where is the post office ?
……………………………………………………………
Budi  : 
Yes ,  go straight a head ,turn left on the corner and then you cross the street
…………………………………………………………
Turn right you see a big building that is the post
 office         
…………………………………………………………
Alwi  : 
Thank you very much sir
……………………………............. 
Budi ; 
you are welcome
…………………………...... 


Bonus Dialogue. 

Tiara: 
Excuse me. I’m new here. I couldn’t find the headmaster office. Do you know where it is?Permisi. 
Aku baru di sini. Aku tidak bisa menemukan kantor kepala sekolah. apa kamu tahu di mana itu? 


Bobby: 
Yes. It’s in A building.
Ya. Itu di gedung 

Tiara: 
Uhmm.. A building..?
Uhmm.. gedung 


Bobby: 
Oh, I’m sorry. Do you want me to show you?
Oh, maaf. Apa kamu mau aku menunjukanmu? 


Tiara: 
Sure, if you don’t mind.
Tentu, kalau kamu tidak keberatan

Bobby: 
Not at all. If you go ahead from where you are right now, you’ll find a basketball court on the right. There is a green building on your left side. That’s A building. The headmaster office is on the third floor near the stair.
Tidak sama sekali. Kalau kamu jalan terus dari tempatmu sekarang, kamu akan menemukan lapangan basket di sebelah kanan. Ada gedung warna hijau di sebelah kirimu. Itulah gedung A. Kantor kepala sekolah ada di lantai tiga dekat tangga. 

Tiara: 
Oh, that’s very helpful. Thank you.
Oh, itu sangat membantu. Terima kasih.

Bobby: 
My pleasure.
Dengan senang hati


















Budi   :
Are you in trouble, Can I help you ? 
Apa kamu Kesulitan? Bisa saya bantu ? 

Kevin :
𝙔𝙚𝙨, 𝙘𝙤𝙪𝙡𝙙 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙩𝙚𝙡𝙡 𝙢𝙚, 𝙬𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙚 𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙨 𝙖𝙙𝙙𝙧𝙚𝙨𝙨 𝙞𝙨? 
Bisa kamu ceritakan di mana alamat ini? 

Budi
Leuwiliang is far from here. 
Leuwiliang jauh dari sini. 

Kevin
𝘾𝙖𝙣 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙩𝙚𝙡𝙡 𝙢𝙚 𝙝𝙤𝙬 𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝙄 𝙜𝙚𝙩 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙚?
Bisa kamu ceritakqn pada ku bagaimana saya bisa sampai kesana? 

Budi   :
 𝙔𝙚𝙨, 𝙛𝙧𝙤𝙢 𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙚 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙩𝙖𝙠𝙚 𝙖 𝙘𝙖𝙧 𝙩𝙤 𝘽𝙪𝙗𝙡𝙖𝙠 𝙛𝙧𝙤𝙢 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙚 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙜𝙚𝙩 𝙤𝙣 𝙖 𝙘𝙖𝙧 𝙩o 𝙡𝙚𝙪𝙬𝙞𝙡𝙞𝙖𝙣𝙜. 
Ya, dari sini kamu naik mobil ke bubulak drai sana kamu naik mobil ke leuwiliang. 
            

Kevin :
 𝙞𝙩 𝙞𝙨 𝙥𝙧𝙚𝙩𝙩𝙮 𝙘𝙤𝙢𝙥𝙡𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙙 𝙄 𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙣𝙠.𝙝𝙤𝙬 𝙛𝙖𝙧 𝙞𝙨 𝙞𝙩 𝙛𝙧𝙤𝙢 𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙚 𝙩𝙤 𝙡𝙚𝙪w𝙞𝙡𝙞𝙖𝙣𝙜? 
Sangat rumit saya pikir, berapa jauhnya dari sini ke Leuwiliang? 

            
Budi
𝙄𝙩 𝙞𝙨 𝙖𝙗𝙤𝙪𝙩 24 𝙠𝙢 𝙢𝙤𝙧𝙚 𝙤𝙧 𝙡𝙚𝙨𝙨. 
Kira kira 24 km kurqng lebih. 

Kevin :
Can you guide me to go there? 
Bisa kamu pandu saya ke sana? 

Budi
Which pleasure, If you are ready we can go now 
Dengan senang hati, jikq kamu siap kitq bisa pergi sekarang
             
Kevin
Ok. Let 's go. 
Ok, mari kita pergi. 
 


𝗕. 𝗩𝗲𝗿𝗯 𝘁𝗼 𝘀𝘁𝘂𝗱𝘆.

Trouble : kesulitan. 

- Are you in trouble? 
  Apa kamu dalam kesulitan? 

- I have a lot of trouble with pronounciation
  Saya punyai banyak kesulian dlm ucapan. 

    𝙄𝙛 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙗𝙧𝙚𝙖𝙠 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙡𝙖𝙬 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙖𝙧𝙚 𝙞𝙣 𝙗𝙞𝙜 𝙩𝙧𝙤𝙪𝙗𝙡𝙚.
    Jika kamu melanggar hukum kamu dalam
   masalah besar. 

    𝙄 𝙙𝙤𝙣'𝙩 𝙬𝙖𝙣𝙩 𝙩𝙤 𝙘𝙖𝙪𝙨𝙚 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙖𝙣𝙮 𝙩𝙧𝙤𝙪𝙗𝙡𝙚. 
    Saya tidak mau menjadikan mu kesulitan. 

- Who caused the trouble ? 
   Siapa yang menyebabkan kesusahan? 

𝟮. 𝗧𝘂𝗿𝗻  : belok kiri. 

- You turn left on the corner. 
   Kamu belok kiri di pojok.

     𝙏𝙪𝙧𝙣 𝙧𝙞𝙜𝙝𝙩 = belok kanan
     𝙔𝙤𝙪 𝙬𝙞𝙡𝙡 𝙨𝙚𝙚 𝙩𝙧𝙖𝙛𝙛𝙞𝙘 𝙡𝙞𝙜𝙝𝙩 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙩u𝙧𝙣 𝙧𝙞𝙜𝙝𝙩. 
     Kamu akan lihat lqmou merah belok
     kanan
       
3. 𝙏𝙚𝙡𝙡 - 𝙩𝙤𝙡𝙙 - 𝙩𝙤𝙡𝙙 = mengatakan, berxerita

    𝙄𝙩 𝙞𝙨 𝙖 𝙨𝙚𝙘𝙧𝙚𝙩 , 𝘿𝙤𝙣'𝙩 𝙩𝙚𝙡𝙡 𝙖𝙣𝙮𝙤𝙣𝙚.
    Ini rahasia, jangan ceritakn ke oranglain

    𝘾𝙖𝙣 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙩𝙚𝙡𝙡 𝙢𝙚 𝙬𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙚 𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙨 𝙖𝙙𝙙𝙧𝙚𝙨𝙨 𝙞𝙨 
    Bisa kamu ceritakan dimana alamat ini?

    𝙎𝙤𝙧𝙧𝙮 𝙄 𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝙣𝙤𝙩 𝙩𝙚𝙡𝙡 𝙮𝙤𝙪
    Maap saya tidak bisa ceritakan padamu

    𝙄 𝙝𝙖𝙫𝙚 𝙩𝙤𝙡𝙙 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙢𝙖𝙣𝙮 𝙩𝙞𝙢𝙚 𝙗𝙚𝙛𝙤𝙧𝙚.
    Saya sudah ceritakan kamu berkali kali
    sebelumnya. 

4. Get on = naik (kendaraan) 

    𝙒𝙚 𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝙜𝙚𝙩 𝙤𝙣 𝙖 𝙘𝙖𝙧 𝙩𝙤 𝘽𝙤𝙜𝙤𝙧.
    Kita bisa naik mobil ke Bogor. 

    𝙄 𝙖𝙡𝙬𝙖𝙮𝙨 𝙜𝙚𝙩 𝙤𝙣 𝙖 𝙘𝙖𝙧 𝙖𝙩 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙨𝙖𝙢𝙚 𝙨𝙩𝙧𝙚𝙚𝙩. 
    Saya selalu naikmobil di jalan yg sama. 

    𝙔𝙤𝙪 𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝙜𝙚𝙩 𝙤𝙣 𝙗𝙪𝙨 𝙩𝙤 𝙟𝙖𝙠𝙖𝙧𝙩𝙖.
    Kamu bisa naik bis ke jakarta. 

    𝙃𝙚 𝙜𝙤𝙩 𝙤𝙣 𝙖𝙩 𝙩𝙜𝙚 𝙡𝙖𝙨𝙩 𝙨𝙩𝙤𝙥. 
    Dia naik di perhentian terahir.

5. 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗲 = Rumit

    𝙄𝙩 𝙞𝙨 𝙘𝙤𝙢𝙥𝙡𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙙 𝙥𝙧𝙤𝙗𝙡𝙚𝙢.
    Ini masalah yang rumit. 

    𝙃𝙞𝙨 𝙤𝙥𝙚𝙧𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙬𝙖𝙨 𝙘𝙤𝙢𝙥𝙡𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙙 𝙗𝙮
    𝙥𝙣𝙚𝙪𝙢𝙤𝙣𝙞𝙖.
    Operasinya rumit dengan penomena. 

    𝙄𝙩 𝙞𝙨 𝙥𝙧𝙚𝙩𝙩𝙮 𝙘𝙤𝙢𝙥𝙡𝙞𝙘𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙙 𝙄 𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙣𝙠.
    ini sangat rumit saya kira. 

6. T𝗧𝗵𝗶𝗻𝗸 - 𝘁𝗵𝗼𝘂𝗴𝗵𝘁- 𝘁𝗵𝗼𝘂𝗴𝗵𝘁 = bepikir

     𝙒𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙖𝙧𝙚 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙣𝙠𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙖𝙗𝙤𝙪𝙩?
     Apa yang sedang kamu pikirkan? 

     𝙒𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙙𝙤 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙣𝙠?
     Apa yang kamu pikirkan?

     𝙏𝙝𝙞𝙣𝙠 𝙗𝙚𝙛𝙤𝙧𝙚 𝙨𝙖𝙮𝙞𝙣𝙜.
     Berpikir sebelum berbicara. 

     𝙄 𝙖𝙡𝙬𝙖𝙮𝙨 𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙣𝙠 𝙤𝙛 𝙮𝙤𝙪. 
     Saya selalu memikirkan mu.

7. 𝗙𝗮𝗿 : jauh. 

    𝙄𝙩 𝙞𝙨 𝙛𝙖𝙧 𝙛𝙧𝙤𝙢 𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙚. 
    Jauh dari sini. 

    𝙔𝙤𝙪 𝙘𝙖𝙣 𝙬𝙖𝙡𝙠 𝙖𝙨 𝙛𝙖𝙧 𝙖𝙨 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙗𝙪𝙨 𝙨𝙩𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣.
    Kamu bisa berjalan sejauh terminal bis. 

    𝙒𝙝𝙚𝙣 𝙄 𝙖𝙢 𝙛𝙖𝙧 𝙛𝙧𝙤𝙢 𝙝𝙤𝙢𝙚 𝙄 𝙖𝙢 𝙝𝙤𝙢𝙚𝙨𝙞𝙘𝙠.
    Saat saya jauh dari rumah saya rindu. 

    𝙏𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙞𝙨 𝙜𝙤𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙩𝙤𝙤 𝙛𝙖𝙧.
    Itu keterlaluan. 

8. 𝗚𝘂𝗶𝗱𝗲 : memandu.

    𝘾𝙖𝙣 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙜𝙪𝙞𝙙𝙚 𝙢𝙚 𝙩𝙤 𝙜𝙤 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙚?
    Bisa kamu memandu saya pergi ke sana?

    𝘼𝙡- 𝙦𝙪𝙧𝙦𝙣 𝙞𝙨 𝙖 𝙜𝙪𝙞𝙙𝙚 𝙗𝙤𝙤𝙠 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙢𝙤𝙨𝙡𝙚𝙢.
    Al kuran buku etujuk untuk orang islam

    𝙄 𝙖𝙢 𝙖 𝙜𝙪𝙞𝙙𝙚 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙜𝙪𝙞𝙙𝙚 𝙖𝙡𝙡 𝙩h𝙚 𝙩𝙤𝙪𝙧𝙞𝙨𝙩𝙨               𝙛𝙧𝙤𝙢 𝙖𝙡𝙡 𝙤𝙫𝙚𝙧 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙬𝙤𝙧𝙡𝙙
    Saya pemandu dan memandu seluruh
     turis 2 di seluruh dunia. 

    𝙃𝙚 𝙜𝙪𝙞𝙙𝙚 𝙖 𝙗𝙡𝙞𝙣𝙙 𝙤𝙚𝙧𝙨𝙤𝙣.
    Dia memandu orang buta.

9.. 𝙂𝙤 - 𝙬𝙚𝙣𝙩 - 𝙜𝙤𝙣𝙚 = pergi

     𝙇𝙚𝙩 𝙢𝙚 𝙜𝙤
     Biarkan saya pergi. 

     𝙬𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙝𝙖𝙫𝙚 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙙𝙤𝙣𝙚?
     Apa yang sudah kamu lakukan? 

     𝙃𝙚 𝙝𝙖𝙨 𝙜𝙤𝙣𝙚.
      Dia sudah pergi

 10. Let = mari , biarkan

        𝙇𝙖𝙩  𝙪𝙨 𝙜𝙤.
        Mari kita pergi

        𝙇𝙚𝙩 𝙪𝙨 𝙙𝙤 𝙞𝙩. 
        Mari kita kerjakan. 

        𝙇𝙚𝙩 𝙞𝙩 𝙗𝙚.
        Biarkan terjadi. 

        𝙇𝙚𝙩 𝙪𝙨 𝙩𝙖𝙠𝙚 𝙖 𝙬𝙖𝙡𝙠.
        Mari kita jalan kaki. 
        




𝗘. 𝗚𝗿𝗮𝗺𝗺𝗮𝗿 𝗽𝗿𝗲𝘃𝗶𝗲𝘄. 


                             𝗔𝘂𝘅𝗶𝗹𝗶𝗮𝗿𝘆.
                   𝗖𝗮𝗻, 𝘄𝗶𝗹𝗹, 𝗺𝘂𝘀𝘁, 𝗺𝗮𝘆
They are always used with other verbs and modify or add the meaning of verb. 

Can adds meaning of ability to the verb
Will is used to expressed the future activities or  situation

Must adds the meaning of necessity to the verb .must always  the same as “ have to “

May adds the meaning of probability to the verb and may alsoe xpress permission

A. . In affirmative Statement

I can sing a song

You can do anything what you want to  

I will always love you forever

You will find trouble if you are not be careful

I must go home now 

He may comes here

B In negative Statement

I can not understand that

We can not wait for two hours

I will not let you down

 We will not be here anymore


In interrogative statement

Can you fix my back door ?

Can you do me a favor

Will you come with me tonight ?

Will it work ?

Must I go home ?

May I come in ?

EXERCISE 1

Change these sentences according to the given marks

1 They can speak English 

    ( - )…………………………….

    ( ?) ……………………………

2  He will attends the meeting tonight

   ( - ) …………………………………….

   ( ?) …………………………………….

3  We must help our friends

  (-)……………………………………

  (?)…………………………………..

4  My mother can speaks France fluently

  (-)……………………………………………

  (?)…………………………………………..

5 You may go home

  (-)…………………………..

  (?)…………………………..

Change the following sentences according to question beginning with the question words in parentheses

Example :  
He can see her later  ( when )
When can he see her ?

1. They will wait at home ( where) 
     …………………………………................. 
2. You must be here at 2 oclock ( what time )
     …………………………………................. 
3. He  may smoke here ( where )
     …………………………………................... 
4. They can go by plane ( how ) 
     ………………………………….................. 
5. We must tell her about it ( why )
     …………………………………................ 

𝗘. 𝗕𝗼𝗻𝘂𝘀 𝗗𝗶𝗮𝗹𝗼𝗴𝘂𝗲.








               𝗢𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘄𝗮𝘆 𝘁𝗼 𝗟𝗲𝘂𝘄𝗶𝗹𝗶𝗮𝗻𝗴. 

Budi  :  
𝙒𝙚 𝙖𝙧𝙚 𝙤𝙣 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙬𝙖𝙮 𝙩𝙤 𝙇𝙚𝙪𝙬𝙞𝙡𝙞𝙖𝙣𝙜 𝙬𝙚 𝙬𝙞𝙡𝙡 𝙖𝙧𝙧𝙞𝙫𝙚 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙚 𝙞𝙨 𝙖𝙗𝙤𝙪𝙩 20 𝙢𝙞𝙣𝙪𝙩𝙚𝙨, 𝙙𝙚𝙥𝙚𝙣𝙙𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙤𝙣 𝙝𝙤𝙬 𝙢𝙪𝙘𝙝 𝙩𝙧𝙖𝙛𝙛𝙞𝙘 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙚 𝙞𝙨 𝙤𝙣 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙧𝙤𝙖𝙙𝙨.

Kevin  :  
.Oh, I see. 
Oh, gitu. 

Budi
𝙏𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙚 𝙖𝙧𝙚 𝙖 𝙡𝙤𝙩 𝙤𝙛 𝙝𝙤𝙩𝙚𝙡, 𝙖𝙧𝙚 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙡𝙤𝙤𝙠𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙝𝙤𝙩𝙚𝙡? 
Ada babyak hotel, apa kamu sedang mencari hotel. 

Kevin
𝙔𝙚𝙨, 𝙬𝙝𝙞𝙘𝙝 𝙤𝙣𝙚 𝙞𝙨 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙗𝙚𝙨𝙩 𝙝𝙤𝙩𝙚𝙡 ?
Ya, yang mana hotel terbaik? 

Budi :  
I think  Mulia hotel is the best hotel. 
Saya pikir Hotel Mulia hotel terbaik. 

Kevin :  
𝙄𝙨 𝙞𝙩 𝙛𝙖𝙧 𝙛𝙧𝙤𝙢 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙗𝙪𝙨 𝙨𝙩𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣?
Apa jauh dari terminal bis? 

Budi  :  
No , it is not .it is only 5 minutes .we
walk to the west and Turn left on the corner then we will see the pos  
office .Mulia hotel is in front of thepost office 

Kevin
You know Leuwiliang well, do you live in Leuwiliang ?

Budi
Yes I do .if you dont mind I would like to introduce you with my family . 

Kevin :  
𝙏𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙞𝙨 𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙮 𝙠𝙞𝙣𝙙 𝙤𝙛 𝙮𝙤𝙪.𝙄 𝙬𝙤𝙪𝙡𝙙 𝙡𝙞𝙠𝙚 𝙩𝙤.
Kamu sangat baik sekali, saya mau. 




                            

                              Part 2
                         On the bus 


A. Study the following. 

1. Crosswalk - Zebra cross. 

2. Traffic light - Lampu lalu lintas  

3. idewalk - Trotoar  

4. Intersection* - Persimpangan  

5. Roundabout - Bundaran  

6. Highway - Jalan tol  

7. Lane - Jalur  

8. Speed bump - Polisi tidur  

9. Traffic sign  - Rambu lalu lintas  

10. Pedestrian - Pejalan kaki  


B. Dialogue. 

Budi : 
Excuse me, is this the bus that goes to the city center? 

Alwi :
Yes it is

Budi :
It should stop at the main square in about 15 minutes. 
D you Do you know if i change buses to get to the central station? 

Alwi  :
No, you dont
This bus passes right by the central station after the main square Just stay on until you hear the announcement

Budi :
That s helpful. Is it usually crowded at this time ? 

Alwi :
Yeah, it is rush hour. It is usually packed. If you take an early bus ,  it is much quieter. 

Budi :
I see, do you take this bus often? 

Alwi  :
Almost everyday it is the easier to get around and the route is pretty reliabe

Budi :
That is good to know , do you happen to know the fare? I didnt see the sign. 

Alwi :
It is 20. For a single ride you can pay with cash or uses contaclesd card reader near the driver

Budi :
Got it, thank you so much for your help

Alwi :
No problem, just make sure to press the stop button when you are near your destination

Budi :
Thank again. Have a great day. 

Alwi :
You too. 



C. Exercise. 



Unit 
            Asking way & giving direction


A. Study the following. 

Asking way
Excuse me, can you tell me, where is the. Post office? 

could you show me the way to the nearest Cinema?
Permisi, apakah kamu bisa menunjukkan jalan ke bioskop terdekat?

Is this the right way for the mall?
Apakah ini jalan yang benar untuk menuju ke mall?

Is there a mosque around here? 

Could you tell me how to get to the hospital?

Where is the Nara Park?
Ada di mana Taman Nara?

Can you tell me how to get to train station from here?
Bisakah kamu menunjukkan cara ke stasiun kereta dari sini?

Giving direction

Go straight along this road and you’ll find the bank next to Mangia restaurant. 
Jalan lurus sepanjang jalan ini dan kamu akan melihat bank di samping restoran Mangia)

Just turn the right and you’ll find the mosque. It’s near the park. 
Belok ke kanan dan kamu akan melihat masjid. Lokasi masjid dekat dengan taman)

You’re going in the wrong direction. 
Kamu berada di jalan yang salah)

Go straight until you pass a bakery on your left. 
Jalan lurus sampai kamu menemukan toko roti di sebelah kiri

Turn left at the intersection and it is across the post office. 
Belok ke kiri di perempatan dan tempatnya di seberang kantor pos)


B. Dialogue

Marry : 
Excuse me, I am looking for Magnolia bakery. Could you show me the way?
Permisi, aku mencari toko roti Magnolia. Bisakah kamu tunjukkan jalan ke sana?
Apakah ada masjid di sekitar sini?


Ryan : 
Sure. Go straight along this street until you see traffic light. After you see traffic light, continue straight for about 200 meters. You’ll see Magnolia bakery on the corner of the street.
Tentu saja. Jalan terus sepanjang jalan ini sampai kamu melihat lampu jalan. Setelah kamu melihat lampu jalan, jalan lurus lagi sampai 200 meter. Kamu akan menemukan toko roti Magnolia di pojok jalan.

Marry : 
Thank you so much for your help
Terima kasih banyak atas bantuannya

Ryan : 
You’re welcome.
Terima kasih kembali



Bonus Dialogue.

Nicky :
 I think I am lost. Is this the right way to Nara park?
 sepertinya saya tersesat. Apakah ini arah yang benar ke taman Nara?

Billy : 
Oh, you’re going the wrong direction. 
kamu salah mengambil jalan

Nicky : 
Really? How do I get there then?
Benarkah? Lalu bagaimana cara saya ke taman Nara?

Billy : 
Do you see the Italian restaurant over there?
Apakah kamu melihat restoran Italia di sebelah sana?

Nicky : 
Yes, I see it
Ya, saya melihatnya

Billy : 
The Nara park is behind the restaurant, next to the police station. 
Taman Nara ada di belakang restoran itu di samping pos polisi

Nicky : 
Great, thank you for your help
Baik, terima kasih atas bantuannya

Billy : 
You’re welcome. Take care
Terima kasih kembali. Hati-hati di jalan


        .      Asking Way dan Place (Bilingual)*

Percakapan
A: Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest mall is? 
Permisi, bisakah kamu memberitahu saya di mana mall terdekat?

B: Ah, yes! The mall is just a few blocks away from here. You can walk or take a taxi. 
(Ah, ya! Mall itu hanya beberapa blok dari sini. Kamu bisa jalan kaki atau naik taksi.)

A: Which direction should I go? 
Arah mana yang harus saya tuju?)

B: You need to head east from here. Just walk straight for about 500 meters, then turn left at the traffic light. The mall will be on your right. 

Kamu harus menuju ke timur dari sini. Cukup jalan lurus sekitar 500 meter, lalu belok kiri di lampu merah. Mall akan berada di sebelah kananmu.

A: Okay, got it! And is there a restaurant near the mall? 
Oke, paham! Dan apakah ada restoran di dekat mall?

B: Yes, there are several restaurants around the mall. One of them is a famous Korean restaurant. It's just across the street from the mall. 
Ya, ada beberapa restoran di sekitar mall. Salah satunya adalah restoran Korea yang terkenal. Itu tepat di seberang jalan dari mall.

A: Great! Thank you so much for your help. (Bagus! Terima kasih banyak atas bantuannya.

B: You're welcome! Have a nice day! 
Sama-sama! Semoga harimu menyenangkan!)

Contoh Pertanyaan dan Jawaban

1. *Asking for direction*:
- Q: Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital? (Permisi, di mana rumah sakit terdekat?)
- A: The hospital is on Main Street, just a block away from here. (Rumah sakit itu ada di Jalan Utama, hanya satu blok dari sini.)
2. *Asking about a place*:
- Q: Is there a park near here? (Apakah ada taman di dekat sini?)
- A: Yes, there's a beautiful park just a few minutes' walk from here. (Ya, ada taman yang indah hanya beberapa menit jalan kaki dari sini.)



Dialogue 1

Tourist
Excuse me, do you know the way to the train station?
(Turis: Permisi, apakah Anda tahu jalan ke stasiun kereta?)

Local
Yes, go straight and turn left at the traffic light. The station is on your right.
(Penduduk: Ya, jalan lurus lalu belok kiri di lampu lalu lintas. Stasiun ada di sebelah kanan Anda.)

Tourist
Thank you very much!
(Turis: Terima kasih banyak!)

Local
You’re welcome.
(Penduduk: Sama-sama.)


Dialogue 2

A: Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital?
(A: Permisi, di mana rumah sakit terdekat?)

B: It’s not far. Walk straight for about 200 meters, then you will see it on the left side.
(B: Tidak jauh. Jalan lurus sekitar 200 meter, lalu Anda akan melihatnya di sebelah kiri.)

A: I see. Do they have an emergency room?
(A: Oh begitu. Apakah mereka punya ruang gawat darurat?)

B: Yes, they have one.
(B: Ya, mereka punya.


)Dialogue 3

Student
Excuse me, can you tell me where the library is?
(Murid: Permisi, bisakah Anda memberi tahu saya di mana perpustakaan?)

Teacher
Sure. The library is next to the school canteen.
(Guru: Tentu. Perpustakaan ada di sebelah kantin sekolah.)

Student
Oh, I see. Thank you!
(Murid: Oh, saya mengerti. Terima kasih!)

Teacher
Anytime.
(Guru: Sama-sama.)


Vocabulary (Kosakata Tempat)

  1. Train station = Stasiun kereta
  2. Bus stop = Halte bus
  3. Hospital = Rumah sakit
  4. Police station = Kantor polisi
  5. Post office = Kantor pos
  6. Bank = Bank
  7. Market = Pasar
  8. School = Sekolah
  9. Library = Perpustakaan
  10. Canteen = Kantin
  11. Park = Taman
  12. Mosque = Masjid
  13. Church = Gereja
  14. Supermarket = Supermarket
  15. Hotel = Hotel

Useful
Useful Expressions (Ekspresi yang Berguna)

Asking for Directions (Bertanya arah)

  • Excuse me, where is the ___?
    (Permisi, di mana ___?)

  • Could you tell me how to get to ___?
    (Bisakah Anda memberi tahu saya bagaimana cara menuju ___?)

  • How can I get to the ___?
    (Bagaimana saya bisa menuju ___?)

  • Is there a ___ near here?
    (Apakah ada ___ di dekat sini?)

  • Can you show me the way to ___?
    (Bisakah Anda tunjukkan jalan ke ___?)


Giving Directions (Memberi arah)

  • Go straight ahead.
    (Jalan lurus ke depan.)

  • Turn right / left.
    (Belok kanan / kiri.)

  • It’s on your right / left.
    (Itu ada di sebelah kanan / kiri Anda.)

  • It’s next to the ___.
    (Itu ada di sebelah ___.)

  • It’s across from the ___.
    (Itu ada di seberang ___.)

  • It’s near the ___.
    (Itu ada di dekat ___.)

  • It’s far from here.
    (Itu jauh dari sini.)

  • Walk about 200 meters.
    (Jalan sekitar 200 meter.)



Mulltiple choice

1.Tourist: Excuse me, ___ is the nearest bank?

(Turis: Permisi, ___ bank terdekat?)
A. what
B. where
C. how
D. when
E. who

2.A: Could you tell me ___ to the post office?

(A: Bisakah Anda memberi tahu saya ___ ke kantor pos?)
A. what
B. where
C. how to get
D. when
E. who

3.Local: Go ___ and then turn left at the corner.

(Penduduk: Jalan ___ lalu belok kiri di sudut.)
A. straight
B. around
C. behind
D. across
E. down


4.A: Is there a supermarket ___ here?

(A: Apakah ada supermarket ___ sini?)
A. above
B. near
C. under
D. behind
E. into

5.Teacher: The library is ___ the canteen.

(Guru: Perpustakaan ada ___ kantin.)
A. next to
B. under
C. over
D. behind of
E. into

6.A: Excuse me, how can I get to the bus stop?

B: ___ straight for 100 meters, then turn right.
(B: ___ lurus 100 meter, lalu belok kanan.)
A. Look
B. Walk
C. Jump
D. Stay
E. Sit

7.Tourist: Where is the police station?

Local: It’s ___ from the park.
(Penduduk: Itu ___ dari taman.)
A. across
B. under
C. into
D. over
E. around


8.A: Is the hospital far?

B: No, it’s very ___ from here.
(B: Tidak, itu sangat ___ dari sini.)
A. near
B. under
C. into
D. around
E. down

9.Tourist: Excuse me, can you show me the way to the mosque?

Local: Sure. It’s ___ your right.
(Penduduk: Tentu. Itu ada di ___ kanan Anda.)
A. above
B. under
C. on
D. into
E. behind

10.Student: Where is the post office?

Teacher: It’s ___ the police station and the bank.
(Guru: Itu ___ kantor polisi dan bank.)
A. behind
B. under
C. between
D. across
E. into

iRngkasan kunci jawaban:

  1. B
  2. C
  3. A
  4. B
  5. A
  6. B
  7. A
  8. A
  9. C
  10. C




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