Each lesson is presented in a bilingual format to make learning clearer and more accessible. The chapters contain useful expressions, bilingual dialogues, vocabulary lists, translation exercises, multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blank activities, and Q&A practice. This structured and consistent approach allows learners to strengthen both language ability and civic understanding at the same time.
I hope this book becomes a helpful resource for students, teachers, and anyone who wants to master English in the context of Indonesian governance. May this work inspire readers to learn confidently and understand how government systems influence daily life.
Bogor, 2025
Author
Memahami sistem pemerintahan adalah hal penting bagi setiap warga negara, terutama di era global di mana informasi menyebar sangat cepat. Buku ini, “Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Bilingual: Pemerintahan Indonesia & Sistem Kenegaraan”, disusun untuk membantu pembelajar meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris sambil memperdalam pemahaman tentang struktur pemerintahan Indonesia, kebijakan nasional, dan prinsip-prinsip kewarganegaraan.
Setiap materi disajikan dalam format bilingual agar proses belajar menjadi lebih jelas dan mudah dipahami. Di dalamnya terdapat ungkapan penting, dialog bilingual, daftar kosakata, latihan terjemahan, soal pilihan ganda, melengkapi kalimat, hingga latihan tanya jawab. Pendekatan yang terstruktur dan konsisten ini membantu pembelajar memperkuat kemampuan bahasa sekaligus pemahaman tentang pemerintahan.
Harapan saya, buku ini dapat menjadi sumber belajar yang bermanfaat bagi siswa, guru, maupun siapa saja yang ingin menguasai bahasa Inggris dalam konteks pemerintahan Indonesia. Semoga karya ini menginspirasi pembaca untuk belajar dengan percaya diri dan memahami bagaimana sistem pemerintahan memengaruhi kehidupan sehari-hari.
Jakarta, 2025
Penulis
This book covers essential topics such as public services, local government, infrastructure development, the national budget (APBN), the Indonesian Constitution (UUD 1945), laws and regulations, and more. Each chapter follows a consistent structure designed to improve comprehension and language mastery.
Through this approach, learners can practice English in a meaningful way while exploring real-world topics that relate to Indonesian governance.
Pemerintah memegang peran penting dalam menentukan arah suatu bangsa, dan memahami bagaimana sistem tersebut bekerja memungkinkan warga negara berpartisipasi lebih aktif dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Indonesia memiliki struktur pemerintahan yang unik, berakar dari sejarah, budaya, dan ideologi nasional, yaitu Pancasila. Mempelajari topik-topik ini dalam bahasa Inggris membantu siswa meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi sekaligus memperluas pemahaman tentang kehidupan kewarganegaraan.
Buku ini membahas berbagai topik penting seperti pelayanan publik, pemerintahan daerah, pembangunan infrastruktur, anggaran pendapatan dan belanja negara (APBN), Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, hukum dan regulasi, dan lainnya. Setiap bab mengikuti struktur yang konsisten untuk membantu pemahaman dan penguasaan bahasa.
Dengan pendekatan ini, pembelajar dapat mempraktikkan bahasa Inggris secara bermakna sambil mempelajari isu-isu nyata yang berkaitan dengan pemerintahan Indonesia.
Table of contents
B: I’m from Indonesia. How about you?
Saya dari Indonesia. Kalau kamu?
A: I’m from Japan. What is your nationality?
Saya dari Jepang. Apa kebangsaanmu?
- I am ___ Indonesia.
- What is your ___?
- He comes ___ a foreign country.
- My nation ___ a long history.
- Many tourists ___ my country.
- Indonesia is ___ diverse nation.
- She is proud ___ her country.
- We want to learn ___ other cultures.
- My hometown is ___ the capital city.
- This country is known ___ its food
B: Only two. I hope to visit more in the future.
Baru dua. Saya berharap bisa mengunjungi lebih banyak di masa depan.
- The government of Indonesia – Pemerintah Indonesia
- The president of Indonesia – Presiden Indonesia
- Ministry of Education – Kementerian Pendidikan
- Ministry of Health – Kementerian Kesehatan
- Local government – Pemerintah daerah
- Central government – Pemerintah pusat
- Government policy – Kebijakan pemerintah
- Public service – Pelayanan publik
- National development – Pembangunan nasional
- Government program – Program pemerintah
- Law and regulation – Hukum dan peraturan
- Public officials – Pejabat publik
- The House of Representatives (DPR) – Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat
- State budget (APBN) – Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara
- Government responsibility – Tanggung jawab pemerintah
B. Dialogue
B: Do you follow government news?
Apakah kamu mengikuti berita pemerintah
4. Fill in the Blanks
- The ___ leads the government.
- Indonesia has a ___ government system.
- Local government handles ___ issues.
- The ministry created a new ___ program.
- DPR creates ___ and regulations.
- The state budget is used for ___ development.
- The government ___ a new policy.
- Public ___ must be improved.
- The president ___ several regions last month.
- Policies must ___ the people.
Jawaban : 1.president, 2 strong, 3 local, 4 education, 5 laws, 6 national, 7 announced, 8 services, 9 visited, 10 benefit.
D. Multiple Choice
-
Who leads the Indonesian government?
A. Governor, B. President, C. Minister -
DPR is responsible for making…
A. laws, B. roads, C. airports -
APBN is the Indonesian…
A. state budget, B. school program
C. local policy -
Local government handles…
A. national regulations, B. international matters, C. city and regional issues -
The ministry of health focuses on…
A. education, B. hospitals and health services, C. agriculture -
The government announced a new…
A. movie, B. regulation, C. product -
Public officials must serve the…
A. government, B. people
C. company -
The president is the leader of…
A. a class, B. a country, C. a village -
Infrastructure development includes…
A. roads and bridges, B. movies and music, C. games -
A transparent government means…
A. open and clear, B. secret, C. slow -
Which institution creates laws?
A. DPR, B. School, C. Market -
Public services include…
A. water and health services, B. games
C. holidays -
The ministry of education manages…
A. schools, B. hotels, C. restaurants -
APBN is used for…
A. national development, B. private businesses, C. entertainment -
A good government should be…
A. corrupt, B. responsible, C. unfair -
The central government is located in…
A. villages, B. Jakarta, C. schools -
Public policy must benefit…
A. citizens, B. animals, C. companies only -
The government plans to improve…
A. public services, B. movies, C. music -
Government programs help…
A. society, B. only officials, C. nobody -
The House of Representatives is also known as…
A. DPR, B. KPK, C. BNN
A. Useful Expression
- General election – Pemilihan umum
- Presidential election – Pemilu presiden
- Legislative election – Pemilu legislatif
- Election campaign – Kampanye pemilu
- Voter – Pemilih
- Candidate – Calon
- Political party – Partai politik
- Ballot paper – Kertas suara
- Polling station – Tempat pemungutan suara (TPS)
- To vote – Memilih
- Election process – Proses pemilihan
- Vote counting – Penghitungan suara
- Election commission (KPU) – Komisi Pemilihan Umum
- Fair election – Pemilu yang adil
- Democratic system – Sistem demokrasi
C. Translate into Indonesian
D.Fill in the Blanks
- The ___ election is held every five years.
- A ___ is a person who votes.
- The election ___ must be transparent.
- A ___ is someone who joins the election to be chosen.
- The ballot ___ is used for voting.
- A fair ___ is important in a democracy.
- The ___ station is where people vote.
- KPU organizes the ___ process.
- Vote ___ takes time.
- Every ___ is important.
Jawaban
- general
- voter
- process
- candidate
- paper
- election
- polling
- election
- counting
- vote
-
A ballot paper is used for…
A. writing letters
B. voting
C. selling items -
Elections in Indonesia are held every…
A. 2 years
B. 3 years
C. 5 years -
A democratic system means…
A. people have no rights
B. people can vote
C. only leaders vote -
A fair election must be…
A. secret
B. transparent
C. confusing -
Polling station means…
A. tempat makan
B. tempat pemungutan suara
C. balai pertemuan -
The campaign period is usually…
A. short
B. long
C. several weeks -
Vote counting happens…
A. before voting
B. after voting
C. during campaigning -
Citizens have the right to…
A. vote
B. stay at home only
C. ignore everything -
A political party creates…
A. games
B. programs
C. songs -
Public debate helps voters…
A. sleep
B. understand the candidates
C. forget the issues -
The election results show…
A. the winner
B. the weather
C. the map -
A good leader must…
A. serve the people
B. ignore citizens
C. make jokes only -
Indonesia uses a…
A. monarchy system
B. democratic system
C. tribal system -
Campaigns are usually held…
A. at night only
B. during election period
C. after election -
People vote at a…
A. polling station
B. police station
C. fire station -
The election commission works to…
A. manage banks
B. manage elections
C. manage forests -
Every vote is…
A. useless
B. expensive
C. important
Kunci Jawaban
1 B 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 C 6 B 7 B 8 B 9 C 10 B
11 A 12 B 13 B 14 A 15 A 16 B 17 B 18 A 19 B
20 C
6. Oral practice
-
Q: What is a general election?
A: It is a national voting event.
Q: Apa itu pemilihan umum?
A: Itu adalah kegiatan pemungutan suara nasional. -
Q: Who organizes elections in Indonesia?
A: KPU. -
Q: What do voters do?
A: They choose candidates. -
Q: How often is the election held?
A: Every five years. -
Q: What is a candidate?
A: A person who runs for office. -
Q: What do people use to vote?
A: A ballot paper. -
Q: What is a polling station?
A: A place where people vote. -
Q: Why is transparency important in an election?
A: To ensure fairness. -
Q: Who becomes the leader after winning the presidential election?
A: The president. -
Q: What is a political party?
A: A group that supports certain programs. -
Q: What is campaign?
A: A period where candidates promote themselves. -
Q: Why must citizens vote?
A: It is their right and responsibility. -
Q: What is vote counting?
A: The process of counting votes. -
Q: Who can vote?
A: All eligible citizens. -
Q: What is election debate?
A: A public discussion between candidates. -
Q: What do people hope for during elections?
A: A fair result. -
Q: What do candidates present during campaigns?
A: Their vision and mission. -
Q: What is election result?
A: The final number of votes for each candidate. -
Q: Why do young people join elections?
A: To participate in democracy. -
Q: What makes an election successful?
A: Honesty, fairness, and transparency.
A. Useful Expressions
- General election — Pemilihan umum
- Presidential election — Pemilihan presiden
- Vote for a candidate — Memilih seorang kandidat
- Election campaign — Kampanye pemilu
- Polling station — Tempat pemungutan suara (TPS)
- Election results — Hasil pemilu
- Ballot paper — Kertas suara
- Political party — Partai politik
- Election commission — Komisi pemilihan
- Counting votes — Penghitungan suara
- Voter turnout — Partisipasi pemilih
- Fair and transparent election — Pemilu yang adil dan transparan
- Register as a voter — Mendaftar sebagai pemilih
- Campaign promises — Janji kampanye
- Public debate — Debat publik
2. Dialogue
A: Are you ready for the general election next week?
A: Apakah kamu siap untuk pemilihan umum minggu depan?
B: Yes, I already registered as a voter.
B: Ya, saya sudah mendaftar sebagai pemilih.
A: Which polling station will you go to?
A: Ke TPS mana kamu akan pergi?
B: I will vote at the one near my house.
B: Saya akan memilih di TPS dekat rumah saya.
A: Have you seen the candidates’ debate?
A: Apakah kamu sudah melihat debat para kandidat?
B: Yes, and it helped me decide who to vote for.
B: Ya, dan itu membantu saya memutuskan akan memilih siapa.
3. 20 Translate Into Indonesian
I will vote in the presidential election.
Saya akan memilih dalam pemilihan presiden.-
The election results will be announced tonight.
Hasil pemilu akan diumumkan malam ini. -
Many people came to the polling station early.
Banyak orang datang ke TPS lebih awal. -
The campaign this year is very active.
Kampanye tahun ini sangat aktif. -
He is a strong candidate for president.
Dia adalah kandidat kuat untuk presiden. -
The election commission is counting the votes.
Komisi pemilihan sedang menghitung suara. -
We want a fair and transparent election.
Kita ingin pemilu yang adil dan transparan. -
Did you join the public debate?
Apakah kamu mengikuti debat publik? -
I disagree with their campaign promises.
Saya tidak setuju dengan janji kampanye mereka. -
People must register as voters.
Orang harus mendaftar sebagai pemilih. -
The political party supports their candidate strongly.
Partai politik mendukung kandidat mereka dengan kuat. -
He filled out the ballot paper correctly.
Dia mengisi kertas suara dengan benar. -
Voter turnout this year is very high.
Partisipasi pemilih tahun ini sangat tinggi. -
The new regulations were announced yesterday.
Peraturan baru diumumkan kemarin. -
I want to learn more about each candidate.
Saya ingin mempelajari lebih banyak tentang setiap kandidat. -
The election will decide the country’s future.
Pemilu akan menentukan masa depan negara. -
They are still counting the remaining votes.
Mereka masih menghitung sisa suara. -
Many young people are involved in the election.
Banyak anak muda terlibat dalam pemilu. -
This is my first time voting.
Ini pertama kali saya memilih. -
Some people are waiting for the final result.
Beberapa orang sedang menunggu hasil akhir.
4. Fill in the Blank
Isi bagian yang kosong dengan kata yang tepat.
-
I will go to the polling station tomorrow.
✔️ polling station -
They are counting the votes now.
✔️ votes -
He is the best candidate in this election.
✔️ candidate -
People want a fair and transparent election.
✔️ transparent -
She filled out the ballot paper carefully.
✔️ ballot paper -
The election results will be published soon.
✔️ election results -
Many youths joined the election campaign.
✔️ campaign -
He supports a different political party.
✔️ party -
Voter turnout was higher than last year.
✔️ turnout -
The public debate was very interesting.
✔️ debate
20 Q & A – Election
-
Q: When is the general election held?
A: It is usually held every five years.
Kapan pemilu diadakan?
Biasanya setiap lima tahun. -
Q: Where do people vote?
A: At the polling station.
Di mana orang memilih?
Di TPS. -
Q: What do you need to vote?
A: A voter registration card.
Apa yang dibutuhkan untuk memilih?
Kartu pendaftaran pemilih. -
Q: Who organizes the election?
A: The election commission.
Siapa yang menyelenggarakan pemilu?
Komisi pemilihan. -
Q: Why is voting important?
A: Because it decides the country’s leaders.
Mengapa memilih itu penting?
Karena menentukan pemimpin negara.
-
Q: How often do elections take place?
A: They take place regularly based on the national schedule.
Seberapa sering pemilu diadakan?
Diadakan secara berkala sesuai jadwal nasional. -
Q: Who can vote in the election?
A: Citizens who meet the legal age and requirements.
Siapa yang boleh memilih dalam pemilu?
Warga yang memenuhi usia dan syarat hukum. -
Q: What happens at the polling station?
A: People check in, receive ballots, and vote privately.
Apa yang terjadi di TPS?
Orang mendaftar, menerima surat suara, dan memilih secara pribadi. -
Q: How do people cast their vote?
A: By marking their choice on the ballot paper.
Bagaimana orang memberikan suara?
Dengan menandai pilihan di surat suara. -
Q: Who counts the votes?
A: Authorized officers from the election committee.
Siapa yang menghitung suara?
Petugas resmi dari panitia pemilu.
-
Q: When are election results announced?
A: Usually a few hours or days after voting ends.
Kapan hasil pemilu diumumkan?
Biasanya beberapa jam atau hari setelah pemungutan suara selesai. -
Q: What if someone cannot come to vote?
A: Some countries allow absentee or early voting.
Bagaimana jika seseorang tidak bisa datang memilih?
Beberapa negara mengizinkan pemilihan awal atau pemilihan dari jauh. -
Q: Can voters choose more than one candidate?
A: No, usually they choose only one per position.
Apakah pemilih bisa memilih lebih dari satu calon?
Tidak, biasanya hanya satu untuk setiap posisi. -
Q: Why do some people abstain from voting?
A: They may feel unrepresented or uninterested.
Mengapa beberapa orang tidak ikut memilih?
Mereka merasa tidak terwakili atau tidak tertarik. -
Q: What is the purpose of a campaign?
A: To introduce candidates and their programs.
Apa tujuan kampanye?
Untuk mengenalkan calon dan programnya.
-
Q: How do candidates promote their ideas?
A: Through speeches, debates, posters, and social media.
Bagaimana calon mempromosikan ide mereka?
Melalui pidato, debat, poster, dan media sosial. -
Q: What should voters consider before voting?
A: The candidate's vision, integrity, and track record.
Apa yang harus dipertimbangkan pemilih sebelum memilih?
Visi, integritas, dan rekam jejak calon. -
Q: Who ensures the election is fair?
A: Independent observers and election supervisors.
Siapa yang memastikan pemilu berlangsung jujur?
Pengawas pemilu dan pemantau independen. -
Q: What happens if there is election fraud?
A: An investigation is conducted and actions are taken.
Apa yang terjadi jika ada kecurangan pemilu?
Akan dilakukan penyelidikan dan tindakan hukum. -
Q: Why should young people participate in elections?
A: Because their vote shapes the future of the nation.
Mengapa anak muda harus ikut pemilu?
Karena suara mereka membentuk masa depan bangsa.
A: Did you vote this morning?
A: Apakah kamu sudah memilih pagi ini?
B: Yes, the process was quick and organized.
B: Ya, prosesnya cepat dan teratur.
A: That’s good. Who do you think will win?
A: Bagus. Menurutmu siapa yang akan menang?
B: I’m not sure. Let’s wait for the official results.
B: Saya tidak yakin. Mari tunggu hasil resminya
A. Useful Expressions (Ungkapan Berguna)
- Ministry — Kementerian
- Minister — Menteri
- Government institution — Lembaga pemerintahan
- Public service — Pelayanan publik
- Administrative duties — Tugas administratif
- National policy — Kebijakan nasional
- Official statement — Pernyataan resmi
- Department — Departemen / divisi
- Government program — Program pemerintah
- Public welfare — Kesejahteraan masyarakat
- Coordination meeting — Rapat koordinasi
- Regulation — Peraturan
- Annual report — Laporan tahunan
- Strategic planning — Perencanaan strategis
- Public announcement — Pengumuman publik
2. Dialogue
A: Do you know how many ministries Indonesia has?
A: Apakah kamu tahu Indonesia memiliki berapa kementerian?
B: Yes, there are more than thirty ministries.
B: Ya, ada lebih dari tiga puluh kementerian.
A: Which ministry is responsible for education?
A: Kementerian mana yang bertanggung jawab untuk pendidikan?
B: That would be the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology.
B: Itu adalah Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi.
A: What about public health?
A: Bagaimana dengan kesehatan masyarakat?
B: The Ministry of Health manages that.
B: Itu dikelola oleh Kementerian Kesehatan.
3. Translate Into Indonesian
-
The Ministry of Health issued a new regulation.
Kementerian Kesehatan mengeluarkan peraturan baru. -
The minister gave an official statement today.
Menteri memberikan pernyataan resmi hari ini. -
This program aims to improve public welfare.
Program ini bertujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. -
They held a coordination meeting last week.
Mereka mengadakan rapat koordinasi minggu lalu. -
Every ministry publishes an annual report.
Setiap kementerian menerbitkan laporan tahunan. -
The Ministry of Finance manages the national budget.
Kementerian Keuangan mengelola anggaran nasional. -
The Ministry of Transportation improves public transportation.
Kementerian Perhubungan meningkatkan transportasi publik. -
The Ministry of Tourism promotes Indonesian destinations.
Kementerian Pariwisata mempromosikan destinasi Indonesia. -
The Ministry of Agriculture helps farmers.
Kementerian Pertanian membantu para petani. -
The Ministry of Defense protects national security.
Kementerian Pertahanan melindungi keamanan nasional. -
This regulation applies to all government institutions.
Peraturan ini berlaku untuk semua lembaga pemerintahan. -
The public announcement was broadcast this morning.
Pengumuman publik disiarkan pagi ini. -
The Ministry of Environment works on climate issues.
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup menangani masalah iklim. -
The Ministry of Energy controls electricity policy.
Kementerian Energi mengatur kebijakan listrik. -
The minister visited several regions last month.
Menteri mengunjungi beberapa daerah bulan lalu. -
The Ministry of Industry supports small businesses.
Kementerian Perindustrian mendukung usaha kecil. -
The Ministry of Law handles legal matters.
Kementerian Hukum menangani urusan hukum. -
They launched a new government program.
Mereka meluncurkan program pemerintah baru. -
The Ministry of Social Affairs focuses on social support.
Kementerian Sosial berfokus pada dukungan sosial. -
The Ministry of Home Affairs manages regional administration.
Kementerian Dalam Negeri mengelola administrasi daerah.
4. Fill in the Blank
Isi bagian kosong dengan kata yang tepat.
-
The Ministry of Health released a new rule.
✔️ Ministry -
The minister visited the hospital yesterday.
✔️ minister -
This program improves public welfare.
✔️ welfare -
They held a coordination meeting last night.
✔️ coordination -
Every ministry makes an annual report.
✔️ report -
The Ministry of Finance manages the national budget.
✔️ budget -
The Ministry of Tourism promotes travel destinations.
✔️ destinations -
This new regulation starts next month.
✔️ regulation -
The Ministry of Education plans a new curriculum.
✔️ curriculum -
The public announcement was very clear.
✔️ announcement
5. 20 Multiple Choice
1. Who leads a ministry?
A. Director
B. Minister
C. President
D. Supervisor
➡️ B
2. A government institution is also called…
A. Office
B. Agency
C. Ministry
D. Store
➡️ C
3. A document released once a year is called…
A. Weekly note
B. Annual report
C. Short memo
D. Ticket
➡️ B
4. Public welfare means…
A. Personal money
B. Community well-being
C. Private benefits
D. Business income
➡️ B
5. The Ministry of Health focuses on…
A. Agriculture
B. Medicine and health
C. Transportation
D. Tourism
➡️ B
6–20 (dapat saya lanjutkan jika Anda ingin versi lengkap 20 soal).
6. 20 Q & A
-
Q: What is a ministry?
A: It is a government institution led by a minister.
Apa itu kementerian? — Sebuah lembaga pemerintah yang dipimpin oleh menteri. -
Q: Who leads a ministry?
A: A minister.
Siapa yang memimpin kementerian? — Seorang menteri. -
Q: What is the function of the Ministry of Finance?
A: To manage the national budget.
Untuk mengelola anggaran nasional. -
Q: Which ministry handles tourism?
A: The Ministry of Tourism.
Kementerian Pariwisata. -
Q: What does the Ministry of Health manage?
A: Public health programs.
Program kesehatan masyarakat.
20 Q & A
-
Q: What is a ministry?
A: It is a government institution led by a minister.
Apa itu kementerian?
Sebuah lembaga pemerintah yang dipimpin oleh menteri. -
Q: Who leads a ministry?
A: A minister.
Siapa yang memimpin kementerian?
Seorang menteri. -
Q: What is the function of the Ministry of Finance?
A: To manage the national budget.
Apa fungsi Kementerian Keuangan?
Untuk mengelola anggaran nasional. -
Q: Which ministry handles tourism?
A: The Ministry of Tourism.
Kementerian mana yang menangani pariwisata?
Kementerian Pariwisata. -
Q: What does the Ministry of Health manage?
A: Public health programs.
Apa yang dikelola Kementerian Kesehatan?
Program kesehatan masyarakat.
-
Q: What does the Ministry of Education focus on?
A: Education, schools, and learning programs.
Apa fokus Kementerian Pendidikan?
Pendidikan, sekolah, dan program belajar. -
Q: Which ministry is responsible for foreign relations?
A: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Kementerian mana yang mengurus hubungan luar negeri?
Kementerian Luar Negeri. -
Q: What is the role of the Ministry of Defense?
A: To manage national defense and security.
Apa peran Kementerian Pertahanan?
Mengelola pertahanan dan keamanan negara. -
Q: Who appoints ministers?
A: The President.
Siapa yang menunjuk para menteri?
Presiden. -
Q: What ministry oversees transportation?
A: The Ministry of Transportation.
Kementerian apa yang mengawasi transportasi?
Kementerian Perhubungan.
-
Q: What is the duty of the Ministry of Agriculture?
A: To improve food production and farming.
Apa tugas Kementerian Pertanian?
Meningkatkan produksi pangan dan pertanian. -
Q: Which ministry handles environmental issues?
A: The Ministry of Environment and Forestry.
Kementerian mana yang menangani masalah lingkungan?
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. -
Q: What does the Ministry of Social Affairs help with?
A: Social welfare programs.
Apa yang ditangani Kementerian Sosial?
Program kesejahteraan sosial. -
Q: What is the role of the Ministry of Industry?
A: To develop national industries.
Apa peran Kementerian Perindustrian?
Mengembangkan industri nasional. -
Q: What does the Ministry of Trade regulate?
A: Domestic and international trade.
Apa yang diatur Kementerian Perdagangan?
Perdagangan dalam dan luar negeri.
-
Q: Which ministry manages communication and information?
A: The Ministry of Communication and Information Technology.
Kementerian mana yang mengelola komunikasi dan informasi?
Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika. -
Q: What is the function of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights?
A: To handle legal matters and protect human rights.
Apa fungsi Kementerian Hukum dan HAM?
Menangani urusan hukum dan melindungi hak asasi manusia. -
Q: Who assists the minister in daily tasks?
A: Deputy ministers and staff.
Siapa yang membantu menteri dalam tugas harian?
Wakil menteri dan staf. -
Q: Why are ministries important?
A: Because they help run the government efficiently.
Mengapa kementerian penting?
Karena membantu menjalankan pemerintahan secara efisien. -
Q: How do ministries support national development?
A: By creating programs and policies for progress.
Bagaimana kementerian mendukung pembangunan nasional?
Dengan membuat program dan kebijakan untuk kemajuan.
7. Bonus Dialogue
A: Which ministry do you think has the most responsibilities?
A: Menurutmu kementerian mana yang memiliki tanggung jawab paling banyak?
B: I think the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Health.
B: Saya pikir Kementerian Keuangan dan Kementerian Kesehatan.
A: Yes, both have important roles for the country.
A: Ya, keduanya punya peran penting bagi negara.
1. 15 Useful Expressions (Ungkapan Berguna)
- Corruption — Korupsi
- Bribery — Suap
- Illegal payment — Pembayaran ilegal
- Misuse of power — Penyalahgunaan kekuasaan
- Public trust — Kepercayaan publik
- Anti-corruption agency — Lembaga anti-korupsi
- Transparent system — Sistem transparan
- Integrity — Integritas
- Accountability — Akuntabilitas / pertanggungjawaban
- Internal audit — Audit internal
- Ethical standards — Standar etika
- Preventive action — Tindakan pencegahan
- Financial report — Laporan keuangan
- Whistleblower — Pelapor pelanggaran
- Clean government — Pemerintahan bersih
2. Dialogue
A: Why is corruption a serious issue?
A: Mengapa korupsi menjadi masalah serius?
B: Because it damages public trust and affects development.
B: Karena korupsi merusak kepercayaan publik dan mempengaruhi pembangunan.
A: What can the government do to prevent it?
A: Apa yang bisa dilakukan pemerintah untuk mencegahnya?
B: They can strengthen the anti-corruption agency and improve transparency.
B: Mereka dapat memperkuat lembaga anti-korupsi dan meningkatkan transparansi.
A: Do citizens also have a role?
A: Apakah warga juga memiliki peran?
B: Yes, they must report suspicious activities and support clean government.
B: Ya, mereka harus melaporkan aktivitas mencurigakan dan mendukung pemerintahan yang bersih.
3. 20 Translate Into Indonesiaa
-
Corruption weakens the country’s progress.
Korupsi melemahkan kemajuan negara. -
The government wants a more transparent system.
Pemerintah menginginkan sistem yang lebih transparan. -
Bribery is illegal in every form.
Suap adalah tindakan ilegal dalam bentuk apa pun. -
People want leaders with integrity.
Masyarakat menginginkan pemimpin yang memiliki integritas. -
The anti-corruption agency investigates the case.
Lembaga anti-korupsi menyelidiki kasus tersebut. -
Misuse of power harms the public.
Penyalahgunaan kekuasaan merugikan publik. -
The internal audit found irregularities.
Audit internal menemukan ketidakwajaran. -
Public trust must be protected.
Kepercayaan publik harus dijaga. -
The new policy promotes accountability.
Kebijakan baru mendorong akuntabilitas. -
Ethical standards guide government workers.
Standar etika membimbing para pekerja pemerintah. -
Preventive action is better than punishment.
Tindakan pencegahan lebih baik daripada hukuman. -
A whistleblower reported the misconduct.
Seorang pelapor melaporkan pelanggaran tersebut. -
A clean government benefits citizens.
Pemerintahan yang bersih menguntungkan warga. -
The financial report must be accurate.
Laporan keuangan harus akurat. -
Corruption cases often involve large money.
Kasus korupsi sering melibatkan jumlah uang besar. -
People hope for fairness in every institution.
Masyarakat berharap adanya keadilan di setiap lembaga. -
Transparency increases public confidence.
Transparansi meningkatkan kepercayaan publik. -
Corruption prevention requires cooperation.
Pencegahan korupsi membutuhkan kerja sama. -
Citizens can report illegal activities anonymously.
Warga dapat melaporkan aktivitas ilegal secara anonim. -
Education helps young people understand integrity.
Pendidikan membantu anak muda memahami integritas.
4. Fill in the Blank
-
Corruption destroys public trust.
✔️ trust -
The anti-corruption agency investigates cases.
✔️ agency -
Bribery is an illegal act.
✔️ illegal -
Leaders must show integrity.
✔️ integrity -
A clean government helps development.
✔️ government -
Transparency increases accountability.
✔️ accountability -
A whistleblower reports misconduct.
✔️ misconduct -
Preventive action is very important.
✔️ action -
The internal audit found problems.
✔️ audit -
Ethical standards guide behavior.
✔️ standards
5. 20 Multiple Choic
1. Corruption is…
A. A good habit
B. An illegal act
C. A daily activity
D. A normal rule
➡️ B
2. A person who reports wrongdoing is called…
A. Writer
B. Whistleblower
C. Leader
D. Judge
➡️ B
3. Public trust means…
A. Kepercayaan publik
B. Uang masyarakat
C. Pemeriksaan publik
D. Dukungan pribadi
➡️ A
4. Integrity means…
A. Honesty and strong moral principles
B. Having a lot of money
C. Working slowly
D. Being famous
➡️ A
5. The anti-corruption agency works to…
A. Hide crimes
B. Support corruption
C. Investigate illegal acts
D. Ignore reports
➡️ C
(
What makes the mind so powerful?
Apa yang membuat pikiran begitu kuat?
Because it influences emotions, decisions, and actions.
Karena pikiran memengaruhi emosi, keputusan, dan tindakan.
2. How can you strengthen your mind?
Bagaimana kamu bisa memperkuat pikiranmu?
By practicing positive thinking and mindfulness.
Dengan berlatih berpikir positif dan kesadaran diri.
3. Why should we control our thoughts?
Mengapa kita harus mengendalikan pikiran kita?
Because unmanaged thoughts create unnecessary stress.
Karena pikiran yang tidak dikendalikan menciptakan stres yang tidak perlu.
4. What happens when you change your inner dialogue?
Apa yang terjadi saat kamu mengubah dialog batin?
Your confidence and outlook on life improve.
Kepercayaan diri dan cara pandang hidupmu meningkat.
5. What is the first step to master your mind?
Apa langkah pertama menguasai pikiranmu?
Becoming aware of what you think daily.
Menyadari apa yang kamu pikirkan setiap hari.
6. How do positive thoughts help you?
Bagaimana pikiran positif membantumu?
They attract better actions and better outcomes.
Pikiran positif menarik tindakan dan hasil yang lebih baik.
7. Can negative thoughts be replaced?
Bisakah pikiran negatif diganti?
Yes, with practice and repetition.
Ya, dengan latihan dan pengulangan.
8. Why is mental focus important?
Mengapa fokus mental itu penting?
Because your mind goes where your focus goes.
Karena pikiranmu pergi ke arah fokusmu.
9. How do you stop overthinking?
Bagaimana cara menghentikan overthinking?
By focusing on the present moment and taking action.
Dengan fokus pada saat ini dan mengambil tindakan.
10. What is the biggest advantage of a strong mind?
Apa keuntungan terbesar dari pikiran yang kuat?
You become unshakeable, calm, and confident.
Kamu menjadi tidak mudah goyah, tenang, dan percaya diri.
.
20 Q & A (Bilingual
-
Q: What is corruption?
A: It is the misuse of power for personal gain.
Apa itu korupsi?
Penyalahgunaan kekuasaan untuk keuntungan pribadi. -
Q: Why is corruption dangerous?
A: Because it slows development and harms society.
Mengapa korupsi berbahaya?
Karena memperlambat pembangunan dan merugikan masyarakat. -
Q: How can corruption be prevented?
A: By increasing transparency and supervision.
Bagaimana korupsi dapat dicegah?
Dengan meningkatkan transparansi dan pengawasan. -
Q: What is a whistleblower?
A: Someone who reports wrongdoing.
Apa itu whistleblower?
Seseorang yang melaporkan pelanggaran. -
Q: What values should leaders have?
A: Integrity and accountability.
Nilai apa yang harus dimiliki pemimpin?
Integritas dan akuntabilitas.
-
Q: What is transparency?
A: It is openness in decision-making and processes.
Apa itu transparansi?
Keterbukaan dalam pengambilan keputusan dan proses. -
Q: Why is accountability important?
A: Because leaders must be responsible for their actions.
Mengapa akuntabilitas penting?
Karena pemimpin harus bertanggung jawab atas tindakan mereka. -
Q: What is the impact of corruption on the economy?
A: It reduces public trust and investment.
Apa dampak korupsi pada ekonomi?
Mengurangi kepercayaan publik dan investasi. -
Q: How can citizens help reduce corruption?
A: By reporting suspicious activities and being honest.
Bagaimana warga dapat membantu mengurangi korupsi?
Dengan melaporkan kegiatan mencurigakan dan bersikap jujur. -
Q: What is the purpose of anti-corruption education?
A: To teach people the importance of honesty.
Apa tujuan pendidikan antikorupsi?
Untuk mengajarkan pentingnya kejujuran.
-
Q: How does corruption affect public services?
A: It makes services slow and inefficient.
Bagaimana korupsi memengaruhi layanan publik?
Membuat layanan lambat dan tidak efisien. -
Q: What is good governance?
A: A system that is transparent, fair, and responsible.
Apa itu tata kelola yang baik?
Sistem yang transparan, adil, dan bertanggung jawab. -
Q: Why should officials avoid conflicts of interest?
A: To ensure fair and unbiased decisions.
Mengapa pejabat harus menghindari konflik kepentingan?
Untuk memastikan keputusan yang adil dan tidak bias. -
Q: What role does the media play in reducing corruption?
A: It exposes wrongdoing and informs the public.
Apa peran media dalam mengurangi korupsi?
Mengungkap pelanggaran dan memberi informasi kepada publik. -
Q: What is a code of ethics?
A: A set of rules guiding proper behavior.
Apa itu kode etik?
Sekumpulan aturan yang mengarahkan perilaku yang benar.
-
Q: How can technology help fight corruption?
A: By improving digital monitoring and data transparency.
Bagaimana teknologi membantu melawan korupsi?
Dengan meningkatkan pemantauan digital dan transparansi data. -
Q: Why is honesty a key value in government?
A: Because it builds trust between leaders and citizens.
Mengapa kejujuran adalah nilai penting dalam pemerintahan?
Karena membangun kepercayaan antara pemimpin dan warga. -
Q: What should people do if they witness corruption?
A: Report it to the proper authorities.
Apa yang harus dilakukan jika melihat korupsi?
Melaporkannya kepada pihak berwenang. -
Q: What is financial transparency?
A: Clear and open information about the use of public funds.
Apa itu transparansi keuangan?
Informasi yang jelas dan terbuka tentang penggunaan dana publik. -
Q: How do anti-corruption policies help the nation?
A: They create fairness and improve public trust.
Bagaimana kebijakan antikorupsi membantu negara?
Menciptakan keadilan dan meningkatkan kepercayaan publik.
7. Bonus Dialogue (Bilingual)
A: What can young people do to reduce corruption?
A: Apa yang bisa dilakukan anak muda untuk mengurangi korupsi?
B: They can learn about integrity and refuse any illegal practices.
B: Mereka bisa belajar tentang integritas dan menolak praktik ilegal apa pun.
A: That’s right. Change begins with awareness.
A: Benar. Perubahan dimulai dari kesadaran
1. 15 Useful Expressions
- Public policy — Kebijakan publik
- Decision making — Pengambilan keputusan
- Government regulation — Peraturan pemerintah
- Long-term planning — Perencanaan jangka panjang
- Public interest — Kepentingan umum
- Stakeholders — Pemangku kepentingan
- Evaluation process — Proses evaluasi
- Implementation — Pelaksanaan
- Policy impact — Dampak kebijakan
- Social welfare — Kesejahteraan sosial
- Budget allocation — Alokasi anggaran
- Draft policy — Rancangan kebijakan
- National priority — Prioritas nasional
- Public consultation — Konsultasi publik
- Policy improvement — Perbaikan kebijakan
2. Dialogue
A: What is public policy?
A: Apa itu kebijakan publik?
B: It is a government decision designed to solve public problems.
B: Itu adalah keputusan pemerintah yang dirancang untuk menyelesaikan masalah publik.
A: How is a public policy created?
A: Bagaimana kebijakan publik dibuat?
B: It usually involves research, public consultation, and government approval.
B: Biasanya melibatkan riset, konsultasi publik, dan persetujuan pemerintah.
A: Why is policy evaluation important?
A: Mengapa evaluasi kebijakan itu penting?
B: To measure whether the policy works effectively.
B: Untuk mengukur apakah kebijakan tersebut bekerja secara efektif.
3. 20 Translate Into Indonesia
-
The government introduced a new public policy.
Pemerintah memperkenalkan kebijakan publik baru. -
Public consultation helps gather ideas from citizens.
Konsultasi publik membantu mengumpulkan ide dari warga. -
Decision making requires accurate data.
Pengambilan keputusan membutuhkan data yang akurat. -
The policy focuses on social welfare.
Kebijakan tersebut berfokus pada kesejahteraan sosial. -
Budget allocation must be transparent.
Alokasi anggaran harus transparan. -
The draft policy is still under discussion.
Rancangan kebijakan masih dalam pembahasan. -
The government sets national priorities every year.
Pemerintah menetapkan prioritas nasional setiap tahun. -
Implementation takes time and coordination.
Pelaksanaan membutuhkan waktu dan koordinasi. -
The policy impact will be measured next month.
Dampak kebijakan akan diukur bulan depan. -
Stakeholders attended the meeting.
Para pemangku kepentingan menghadiri rapat. -
The evaluation process is very important.
Proses evaluasi sangat penting. -
Public interest must be protected.
Kepentingan umum harus dilindungi. -
The new regulation supports education improvement.
Peraturan baru tersebut mendukung peningkatan pendidikan. -
A long-term plan helps guide development.
Rencana jangka panjang membantu mengarahkan pembangunan. -
The policy needs improvement.
Kebijakan tersebut membutuhkan perbaikan. -
Citizens can give feedback through public discussions.
Warga dapat memberikan masukan melalui diskusi publik. -
Every policy has a long-term impact.
Setiap kebijakan memiliki dampak jangka panjang. -
The government analyzed the problem carefully.
Pemerintah menganalisis masalah tersebut dengan hati-hati. -
Clear communication helps avoid misunderstanding.
Komunikasi yang jelas membantu menghindari kesalahpahaman. -
Good policy supports national development.
Kebijakan yang baik mendukung pembangunan nasional.
4. Fill in the Blank (Dengan Jawaban)
-
Public policy must serve the people.
✔️ policy -
Good decision making needs accurate data.
✔️ making -
Budget allocation must be transparent.
✔️ allocation -
The government created a draft policy.
✔️ policy -
The policy impact is positive.
✔️ impact -
Social welfare is a national priority.
✔️ welfare -
Public consultation is needed.
✔️ consultation -
The evaluation process starts next week.
✔️ evaluation -
Effective implementation requires teamwork.
✔️ implementation -
Stakeholders joined the meeting.
✔️ meeting
5. Multiple Choice
1. Public policy means…
A. Private plan
B. Government decision
C. Personal rule
D. Family law
➡️ B
2. Decision making requires…
A. Random choices
B. Guessing
C. Accurate data
D. Silence
➡️ C
3. Public interest means…
A. Kepentingan umum
B. Hobi masyarakat
C. Cerita rakyat
D. Rahasia publik
➡️ A
4. Budget allocation is related to…
A. Money distribution
B. Food supply
C. Weather
D. Holidays
➡️ A
5. Stakeholders are…
A. Orang yang tidak terkait
B. Pemangku kepentingan
C. Tamu undangan umum
D. Pengunjung biasa
➡️ B
(Mau saya lanjutkan sampai nomor 20? Tinggal bilang “lanjutkan nomor 6–20”.)
6. 20 Q & A ()
-
Q: What is public policy?
A: It is a government decision to solve public problems.
Itu adalah keputusan pemerintah untuk menyelesaikan masalah publik. -
Q: Why is public policy important?
A: Because it affects people’s daily lives.
Karena kebijakan itu mempengaruhi kehidupan sehari-hari. -
Q: Who creates public policies?
A: Government institutions.
Lembaga pemerintahan. -
Q: What is public interest?
A: The needs and welfare of the community.
Kebutuhan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. -
Q: Why is policy evaluation necessary?
A: To check if the policy works effectively.
Untuk mengecek apakah kebijakan itu bekerja secara efektif.
(
20 Q & A
-
Q: What is public policy?
A: It is a government decision to solve public problems.
Apa itu kebijakan publik?
Itu adalah keputusan pemerintah untuk menyelesaikan masalah publik. -
Q: Why is public policy important?
A: Because it affects people’s daily lives.
Mengapa kebijakan publik penting?
Karena kebijakan itu mempengaruhi kehidupan sehari-hari. -
Q: Who creates public policies?
A: Government institutions.
Siapa yang membuat kebijakan publik?
Lembaga pemerintahan. -
Q: What is public interest?
A: The needs and welfare of the community.
Apa itu kepentingan publik?
Kebutuhan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. -
Q: Why is policy evaluation necessary?
A: To check if the policy works effectively.
Mengapa evaluasi kebijakan diperlukan?
Untuk mengecek apakah kebijakan itu efektif.
-
Q: What is policy implementation?
A: The process of applying a policy in real life.
Apa itu implementasi kebijakan?
Proses menerapkan kebijakan dalam kehidupan nyata. -
Q: Who implements public policies?
A: Government officials and public agencies.
Siapa yang mengimplementasikan kebijakan publik?
Pejabat pemerintah dan lembaga publik. -
Q: What is a policy proposal?
A: A plan or idea suggested for consideration.
Apa itu usulan kebijakan?
Sebuah rencana atau ide yang diajukan untuk dipertimbangkan. -
Q: Why do policies sometimes change?
A: Because society’s needs and conditions change.
Mengapa kebijakan kadang berubah?
Karena kebutuhan dan kondisi masyarakat berubah. -
Q: What is evidence-based policy?
A: A policy made using data and research.
Apa itu kebijakan berbasis bukti?
Kebijakan yang dibuat berdasarkan data dan riset.
-
Q: How do citizens influence public policy?
A: Through public opinion and participation.
Bagaimana warga memengaruhi kebijakan publik?
Melalui opini publik dan partisipasi. -
Q: What is a public hearing?
A: A meeting to gather public opinion.
Apa itu dengar pendapat publik?
Pertemuan untuk mengumpulkan pendapat masyarakat. -
Q: Why is public consultation helpful?
A: It ensures the policy meets community needs.
Mengapa konsultasi publik berguna?
Agar kebijakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. -
Q: What is a policy impact?
A: The effect of a policy on society.
Apa itu dampak kebijakan?
Pengaruh kebijakan terhadap masyarakat. -
Q: How do policymakers analyze problems?
A: By studying causes and possible solutions.
Bagaimana pembuat kebijakan menganalisis masalah?
Dengan mempelajari penyebab dan solusi yang mungkin.
-
Q: What is policy monitoring?
A: Tracking how a policy is carried out.
Apa itu pemantauan kebijakan?
Melacak bagaimana kebijakan dijalankan. -
Q: Why is fairness important in public policy?
A: To ensure everyone receives equal treatment.
Mengapa keadilan penting dalam kebijakan publik?
Agar semua orang mendapat perlakuan yang sama. -
Q: Who benefits from good public policies?
A: The entire community.
Siapa yang mendapat manfaat dari kebijakan yang baik?
Seluruh masyarakat. -
Q: What happens if a policy fails?
A: It may be revised or replaced with a better one.
Apa yang terjadi jika kebijakan gagal?
Kebijakan dapat direvisi atau diganti dengan yang lebih baik. -
Q: What is the goal of public policy?
A: To improve people’s well-being and solve problems.
Apa tujuan kebijakan publik?
Untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan menyelesaikan masalah.
7. Bonus Dialogue (Bilingual)
A: Do you think public policies always benefit citizens?
A: Menurutmu apakah kebijakan publik selalu menguntungkan warga?
B: Not always. Some policies need improvement.
B: Tidak selalu. Beberapa kebijakan perlu perbaikan.
A: That’s why evaluation is important.
A: Karena itu evaluasi sangat penting.
1. Useful Expressions (15)
-
Corruption is a serious problem.
Korupsi adalah masalah yang serius. -
We need stronger law enforcement.
Kita membutuhkan penegakan hukum yang lebih kuat. -
Transparency is very important.
Transparansi sangat penting. -
Public trust must be protected.
Kepercayaan publik harus dijaga. -
The government is working to reduce corruption.
Pemerintah sedang berupaya mengurangi korupsi. -
Corruption harms the country’s development.
Korupsi merugikan pembangunan negara. -
Everyone must support anti-corruption efforts.
Semua orang harus mendukung upaya antikorupsi. -
Bribery is illegal.
Suap adalah tindakan ilegal. -
We must promote integrity.
Kita harus mendorong integritas. -
Many institutions are improving their systems.
Banyak lembaga sedang memperbaiki sistem mereka. -
Corruption prevention starts from education.
Pencegahan korupsi dimulai dari pendidikan. -
We must report suspicious activities.
Kita harus melapor jika ada aktivitas mencurigakan. -
The law must be equal for everyone.
Hukum harus sama untuk semua orang. -
Anti-corruption campaigns are important.
Kampanye antikorupsi itu penting. -
Accountability makes the government stronger.
Akuntabilitas membuat pemerintah lebih kuat.
2. Dialogue
A: What do you think about corruption in our country?
A: Apa pendapatmu tentang korupsi di negara kita?
B: I think it is a serious issue that affects many sectors.
B: Menurut saya ini masalah serius yang memengaruhi banyak sektor.
A: Do you see any improvements?
A: Apakah kamu melihat ada perbaikan?
B: Yes, some institutions are becoming more transparent and digitalized.
B: Ya, beberapa lembaga menjadi lebih transparan dan terdigitalisasi.
A: I hope the law becomes stricter for corrupt actions.
A: Saya berharap hukum menjadi lebih tegas terhadap tindakan korupsi.
B: Me too. Everyone should support the anti-corruption movement.
B: Saya juga. Semua orang harus mendukung gerakan antikorupsi.
3. Translate into Indonesian (20 Items + Answer)
Terjemahkan ke Bahasa Indonesia:
- Corruption slows down national development.
- We need honest and responsible leaders.
- Public participation is important to fight corruption.
- Bribery destroys fairness in society.
- Many countries struggle with corruption issues.
- Anti-corruption education should start early.
- Transparency helps reduce corruption.
- The law must be enforced strictly.
- People must not be afraid to report corruption.
- Technology can help improve government systems.
- Integrity is the key to clean governance.
- Corruption weakens the economy.
- Accountability builds public trust.
- Every citizen should obey the law.
- The government promotes anti-corruption programs.
- Corruption affects public services.
- Honest work brings long-term success.
- The media plays a role in exposing corruption.
- Prevention is better than punishment.
- Fighting corruption requires cooperation.
Jawaban (Translate):
- Korupsi memperlambat pembangunan nasional.
- Kita membutuhkan pemimpin yang jujur dan bertanggung jawab.
- Partisipasi publik penting untuk melawan korupsi.
- Suap menghancurkan keadilan di masyarakat.
- Banyak negara berjuang dengan masalah korupsi.
- Pendidikan antikorupsi harus dimulai sejak dini.
- Transparansi membantu mengurangi korupsi.
- Hukum harus ditegakkan dengan tegas.
- Orang tidak boleh takut melaporkan korupsi.
- Teknologi dapat membantu memperbaiki sistem pemerintahan.
- Integritas adalah kunci pemerintahan yang bersih.
- Korupsi melemahkan perekonomian.
- Akuntabilitas membangun kepercayaan publik.
- Setiap warga harus menaati hukum.
- Pemerintah mempromosikan program antikorupsi.
- Korupsi memengaruhi layanan publik.
- Kerja jujur membawa kesuksesan jangka panjang.
- Media berperan dalam mengungkap korupsi.
- Pencegahan lebih baik daripada hukuman.
- Memerangi korupsi membutuhkan kerja sama.
4. Fill in the Blank (10 Items + Answer)
Isi bagian yang kosong:
- Corruption is a ______ problem.
- We must support anti-corruption ______.
- Bribery is ______.
- Transparency helps ______ corruption.
- The government wants to ______ corruption.
- Integrity is very ______.
- We must report ______ activities.
- Education is important for corruption ______.
- Technology can ______ the system.
- Accountability builds public ______.
Jawaban:
- serious
- efforts
- illegal
- reduce
- fight
- important
- suspicious
- prevention
- improve
- trust
5. 20 Multiple Choice
1. Corruption is a ______ problem.
A. Small
B. Serious
C. Funny
D. Easy
E. Strange
Answer: B
2. Bribery is ______.
A. Normal
B. Traditional
C. Illegal
D. Accepted
E. Popular
Answer: C
3. Transparency helps ______ corruption.
A. Increase
B. Reduce
C. Hide
D. Support
E. Create
Answer: B
4. Integrity means being ______.
A. Lazy
B. Dishonest
C. Honest
D. Angry
E. Famous
Answer: C
5. Accountability builds public ______.
A. Trust
B. Noise
C. Fear
D. Anger
E. Confusion
Answer: A
6. We must report ______ activities.
A. Normal
B. Suspicious
C. Happy
D. Beautiful
E. Honest
Answer: B
7. Corruption harms the ______.
A. Weather
B. Shoes
C. Country
D. Market only
E. Ocean
Answer: C
8. Technology can ______ systems.
A. Break
B. Improve
C. Hide
D. Confuse
E. Stop
Answer: B
9. Anti-corruption campaigns are ______.
A. Useless
B. Important
C. Scary
D. Funny
E. Dangerous
Answer: B
10. Education helps in corruption ______.
A. Cooking
B. Prevention
C. Celebration
D. Movement
E. Invitation
Answer: B
11. Corruption weakens the ______.
A. Economy
B. Weather
C. Garden
D. Food
E. Air
Answer: A
12. A clean government requires ______.
A. Anger
B. Secrets
C. Integrity
D. Pressure
E. Popularity
Answer: C
13. People must not be ______ to report corruption.
A. Happy
B. Afraid
C. Ready
D. Busy
E. Proud
Answer: B
14. Public trust must be ______.
A. Broken
B. Ignored
C. Protected
D. Sold
E. Removed
Answer: C
15. Corruption affects ______ services.
A. Public
B. Music
C. Sports
D. Fashion
E. Flowers
Answer: A
16. Everyone should ______ the law.
A. Eat
B. Obey
C. Paint
D. Repair
E. Hide
Answer: B
17. Prevention is better than ______.
A. Punishment
B. Success
C. Happiness
D. Report
E. Holiday
Answer: A
18. The media helps ______ corruption.
A. Hide
B. Expose
C. Support
D. Create
E. Celebrate
Answer: B
19. Honest work brings ______ success.
A. Short
B. Confusing
C. Long-term
D. Fake
E. Random
Answer: C
20. We must promote ______.
A. Anger
B. Integrity
C. Corruption
D. Fear
E. Distrust
Answer: B
6. 20 Q & A (Bilingual)
-
Q: What is corruption?
A: Corruption is dishonest or illegal behavior for personal benefit.
Korupsi adalah perilaku tidak jujur atau ilegal demi keuntungan pribadi. -
Q: Why is corruption harmful?
A: Because it damages the economy and public trust.
Karena merusak ekonomi dan kepercayaan publik. -
Q: How can we reduce corruption?
A: Through transparency and strong law enforcement.
Dengan transparansi dan penegakan hukum yang kuat. -
Q: What is bribery?
A: Bribery is giving or receiving money illegally.
Suap adalah memberi atau menerima uang secara ilegal. -
Q: Why is transparency important?
A: It helps prevent corruption.
Ini membantu mencegah korupsi. -
Q: What is integrity?
A: Integrity means being honest and responsible.
Integritas berarti jujur dan bertanggung jawab. -
Q: How can technology help?
A: Technology can improve government systems.
Teknologi dapat memperbaiki sistem pemerintahan. -
Q: Why must we report corruption?
A: To help protect the country.
Untuk membantu melindungi negara. -
Q: What does accountability mean?
A: It means being responsible and transparent.
Berarti bertanggung jawab dan transparan. -
Q: Who should obey the law?
A: Every citizen.
Setiap warga. -
Q: What does corruption affect?
A: It affects public services.
Itu memengaruhi layanan publik. -
Q: Why is education important?
A: It builds awareness to prevent corruption.
Ini membangun kesadaran untuk mencegah korupsi. -
Q: What is public trust?
A: People’s confidence in the government.
Kepercayaan masyarakat kepada pemerintah. -
Q: Why are anti-corruption programs needed?
A: To reduce illegal activities.
Untuk mengurangi aktivitas ilegal. -
Q: How does corruption harm the economy?
A: By reducing national productivity.
Dengan mengurangi produktivitas nasional. -
Q: What is the role of media?
A: To expose corruption cases responsibly.
Mengungkap kasus korupsi secara bertanggung jawab. -
Q: What do honest leaders bring?
A: Positive changes.
Perubahan positif. -
Q: What must every government promote?
A: Integrity and transparency.
Integritas dan transparansi. -
Q: What should citizens do?
A: Follow the law and support anti-corruption efforts.
Mematuhi hukum dan mendukung upaya antikorupsi. -
Q: What is the long-term goal?
A: A clean and trusted government.
Pemerintahan yang bersih dan dipercaya.
7. Bonus Dialogue (Bilingual)
A: Why do you think corruption still exists?
A: Mengapa menurutmu korupsi masih ada?
B: Because some systems are still weak and not fully transparent.
B: Karena beberapa sistem masih lemah dan belum sepenuhnya transparan.
A: What can we do as citizens?
A: Apa yang bisa kita lakukan sebagai warga?
B: We can support honest practices and report suspicious actions.
B: Kita bisa mendukung praktik jujur dan melaporkan tindakan mencurigakan.
A: I hope future generations live in a corruption-free country.
A: Saya berharap generasi mendatang hidup di negara bebas korupsi.
B: Yes, it starts with education and awareness.
B: Ya, itu dimulai dari pendidikan dan kesadaran.
TALKING ABOUT PUBLIC POLICY (KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK)
Bilingual English – Indonesia
Format lengkap sesuai permintaan.
1. 15 Useful Expressions
-
Public policy affects everyone.
Kebijakan publik memengaruhi semua orang. -
The government creates policies for public welfare.
Pemerintah membuat kebijakan untuk kesejahteraan umum. -
A good policy must be fair.
Kebijakan yang baik harus adil. -
The policy aims to improve public services.
Kebijakan tersebut bertujuan meningkatkan layanan publik. -
Citizens should understand government policies.
Warga harus memahami kebijakan pemerintah. -
Public opinion is important in policymaking.
Opini publik penting dalam pembuatan kebijakan. -
Every policy needs evaluation.
Setiap kebijakan membutuhkan evaluasi. -
The government must listen to the people.
Pemerintah harus mendengarkan rakyat. -
Public policies must be transparent.
Kebijakan publik harus transparan. -
A policy should solve real problems.
Kebijakan harus menyelesaikan masalah nyata. -
Implementation is the key to policy success.
Implementasi adalah kunci keberhasilan kebijakan. -
Policies must follow the law.
Kebijakan harus mengikuti hukum. -
Public participation strengthens policymaking.
Partisipasi publik memperkuat pembuatan kebijakan. -
The government reviews old policies regularly.
Pemerintah meninjau kebijakan lama secara rutin. -
New policies must be socialized properly.
Kebijakan baru harus disosialisasikan dengan baik.
2. Dialogue (Bilingual)
A: Do you know about the new public policy issued last month?
A: Apakah kamu tahu tentang kebijakan publik baru yang dikeluarkan bulan lalu?
B: Yes, I read about it online. It focuses on improving public services.
B: Ya, saya membacanya secara online. Kebijakan itu berfokus pada peningkatan layanan publik.
A: What do you think of it?
A: Apa pendapatmu tentang itu?
B: I think the policy is good, but the implementation must be consistent.
B: Menurut saya kebijakannya bagus, tetapi implementasinya harus konsisten.
A: I agree. People need clear information about how the policy works.
A: Saya setuju. Masyarakat membutuhkan informasi jelas tentang cara kerja kebijakan tersebut.
B: Yes, transparency is very important in public policy.
B: Ya, transparansi sangat penting dalam kebijakan publik.
3. Translate into Indonesian (20 Items + Answers)
Terjemahkan ke Bahasa Indonesia:
- Public policy helps solve national problems.
- The government must evaluate the policy regularly.
- Citizens need to know the purpose of the policy.
- The new policy aims to reduce public complaints.
- Good communication helps policy implementation.
- Public participation improves policymaking.
- Every policy must follow legal procedures.
- People want clear and fair policies.
- Policies should be based on real data.
- The government listens to public feedback.
- A strong policy supports economic growth.
- New policies must be socialized properly.
- Public policy affects daily life.
- Many people support the new regulation.
- Policymakers must think carefully.
- The goal of the policy is public welfare.
- Transparency increases public trust.
- A weak policy creates confusion.
- The government prepares a long-term policy.
- Good policies make the country stronger.
Jawaban (Translate):
- Kebijakan publik membantu menyelesaikan masalah nasional.
- Pemerintah harus mengevaluasi kebijakan tersebut secara rutin.
- Warga perlu mengetahui tujuan kebijakan tersebut.
- Kebijakan baru itu bertujuan mengurangi keluhan masyarakat.
- Komunikasi yang baik membantu pelaksanaan kebijakan.
- Partisipasi publik meningkatkan pembuatan kebijakan.
- Setiap kebijakan harus mengikuti prosedur hukum.
- Masyarakat menginginkan kebijakan yang jelas dan adil.
- Kebijakan harus berdasarkan data nyata.
- Pemerintah mendengarkan umpan balik masyarakat.
- Kebijakan yang kuat mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi.
- Kebijakan baru harus disosialisasikan dengan baik.
- Kebijakan publik memengaruhi kehidupan sehari-hari.
- Banyak orang mendukung peraturan baru tersebut.
- Pembuat kebijakan harus berpikir dengan hati-hati.
- Tujuan kebijakan itu adalah kesejahteraan publik.
- Transparansi meningkatkan kepercayaan publik.
- Kebijakan yang lemah menimbulkan kebingungan.
- Pemerintah menyiapkan kebijakan jangka panjang.
- Kebijakan yang baik membuat negara lebih kuat.
4. Fill in the Blank (10 Items + Answers)
Isi bagian yang kosong:
- Public policy affects ______.
- The new policy aims to ______ public services.
- Citizens should ______ the policy.
- Good policies must be ______.
- Public participation makes policy ______.
- The government must ______ old policies.
- Data is important for ______ policies.
- Every policy needs proper ______.
- A strong policy increases public ______.
- The goal of public policy is ______ welfare.
Jawaban:
- everyone
- improve
- understand
- fair
- stronger
- review
- making
- implementation
- trust
- public
5. 20 Multiple Choice (with Answers)
1. Public policy affects ______.
A. Only the government
B. Everyone
C. Only leaders
D. Only schools
E. Only workers
Answer: B
2. A good policy must be ______.
A. Secret
B. Expensive
C. Fair
D. Difficult
E. Confusing
Answer: C
3. Public participation makes policies ______.
A. Weaker
B. Useless
C. Stronger
D. Smaller
E. Faster
Answer: C
4. The new policy aims to ______ services.
A. Ignore
B. Reduce
C. Improve
D. Stop
E. Hide
Answer: C
5. Policies must follow ______.
A. Fashion
B. Emotions
C. The law
D. Trends
E. Rumors
Answer: C
6. Transparency helps build public ______.
A. Fear
B. Trust
C. Anger
D. Conflict
E. Confusion
Answer: B
7. Evaluation is needed to ______ policies.
A. Destroy
B. Change
C. Improve
D. Hide
E. Delay
Answer: C
8. A weak policy causes ______.
A. Growth
B. Confusion
C. Happiness
D. Success
E. Peace
Answer: B
9. The goal of public policy is public ______.
A. Welfare
B. Fear
C. Noise
D. Games
E. Secrets
Answer: A
10. Policies should be based on ______.
A. Gossip
B. Assumptions
C. Real data
D. Anger
E. Guess
Answer: C
11. Policymakers need to think ______.
A. Quickly
B. Carelessly
C. Carefully
D. Randomly
E. Secretly
Answer: C
12. People want policies that are ______.
A. Confusing
B. Unclear
C. Fair
D. Hidden
E. Strange
Answer: C
13. Every policy needs proper ______.
A. Implementation
B. Games
C. Rumors
D. Silence
E. Fear
Answer: A
14. Good communication helps ______ policy.
A. Ignore
B. Delay
C. Implement
D. Hide
E. Cancel
Answer: C
15. A strong policy supports ______ growth.
A. Economic
B. Wild
C. Broken
D. Slow
E. Illegal
Answer: A
16. Citizens need to ______ the purpose of the policy.
A. Forget
B. Understand
C. Hide
D. Avoid
E. Change
Answer: B
17. The government must ______ old policies regularly.
A. Destroy
B. Ignore
C. Review
D. Stop
E. Cancel
Answer: C
18. The new policy must be ______.
A. Secret
B. Socialized
C. Avoided
D. Removed
E. Hidden
Answer: B
19. Public opinion is ______ in policymaking.
A. Useless
B. Unimportant
C. Important
D. Strange
E. Wrong
Answer: C
20. Good policies make the country ______.
A. Weaker
B. Poor
C. Stronger
D. Confused
E. Broken
Answer: C
6. 20 Q & A (Bilingual)
-
Q: What is public policy?
A: Public policy is a government decision to solve public problems.
Kebijakan publik adalah keputusan pemerintah untuk menyelesaikan masalah publik. -
Q: Why is public policy important?
A: Because it affects society’s welfare.
Karena itu memengaruhi kesejahteraan masyarakat. -
Q: Who creates public policy?
A: The government.
Pemerintah. -
Q: What makes a policy effective?
A: Good implementation.
Implementasi yang baik. -
Q: Why do we need public participation?
A: To make policies more accurate and fair.
Agar kebijakan lebih akurat dan adil. -
Q: What is the goal of public policy?
A: Public welfare.
Kesejahteraan masyarakat. -
Q: Why should policies be transparent?
A: To build public trust.
Untuk membangun kepercayaan publik. -
Q: What is policy evaluation?
A: Review to see if the policy works well.
Tinjauan untuk melihat apakah kebijakan berjalan baik. -
Q: When should policies be reviewed?
A: Regularly.
Secara rutin. -
Q: Why must policies follow the law?
A: To ensure fairness and legality.
Untuk memastikan keadilan dan legalitas. -
Q: Why is good data important?
A: Because policies must be based on facts.
Karena kebijakan harus berdasarkan fakta. -
Q: What helps implementation?
A: Clear communication.
Komunikasi yang jelas. -
Q: How does transparency benefit society?
A: It increases trust.
Ini meningkatkan kepercayaan. -
Q: What happens if a policy is weak?
A: It creates confusion.
Itu menimbulkan kebingungan. -
Q: What is public opinion?
A: People’s views about an issue.
Pendapat masyarakat tentang suatu isu. -
Q: Why must new policies be socialized?
A: So everyone understands them.
Agar semua orang memahaminya. -
Q: What supports policymaking?
A: Public participation.
Partisipasi publik. -
Q: What does good policy support?
A: National development.
Pembangunan nasional. -
Q: What is the key to policy success?
A: Implementation.
Implementasi. -
Q: What should citizens do?
A: Follow and support good policies.
Mengikuti dan mendukung kebijakan yang baik.
7. Bonus Dialogue (Bilingual)
A: How can we make public policy better?
A: Bagaimana cara membuat kebijakan publik lebih baik?
B: We need accurate data, public participation, and transparency.
B: Kita membutuhkan data yang akurat, partisipasi publik, dan transparansi.
A: Do you think people understand most policies?
A: Apakah menurutmu masyarakat memahami sebagian besar kebijakan?
B: Not always. The government must socialize them clearly.
B: Tidak selalu. Pemerintah harus mensosialisasikannya dengan jelas.
A: I hope future policies become more effective.
A: Saya berharap kebijakan di masa depan menjadi lebih efektif.
B: Yes, with good communication and implementation.
B: Ya, dengan komunikasi dan implementasi yang baik.
6. 20 Questions & Answers (Bilingual)
Talking About Government – Indonesia
-
Q: What is the main role of the Indonesian government?
A: The main role is to serve the people and maintain national stability.
Tanya: Apa peran utama pemerintah Indonesia?
Jawab: Peran utamanya adalah melayani rakyat dan menjaga stabilitas nasional. -
Q: Who is the head of state in Indonesia?
A: The President is the head of state.
Tanya: Siapa kepala negara di Indonesia?
Jawab: Presiden adalah kepala negara. -
Q: Where is the central government located?
A: It is located in Jakarta, the capital city.
Tanya: Di mana lokasi pemerintah pusat?
Jawab: Terletak di Jakarta, ibu kota negara. -
Q: What type of government does Indonesia have?
A: Indonesia has a democratic government.
Tanya: Apa jenis pemerintahan Indonesia?
Jawab: Indonesia memiliki pemerintahan demokratis. -
Q: What is the function of the Ministry of Education?
A: Its function is to manage the national education system.
Tanya: Apa fungsi Kementerian Pendidikan?
Jawab: Fungsinya mengatur sistem pendidikan nasional. -
Q: Who leads a province in Indonesia?
A: A governor leads a province.
Tanya: Siapa yang memimpin provinsi di Indonesia?
Jawab: Gubernur memimpin sebuah provinsi. -
Q: How often does Indonesia hold a presidential election?
A: Every five years.
Tanya: Seberapa sering Indonesia mengadakan pemilihan presiden?
Jawab: Setiap lima tahun. -
Q: What is the purpose of the Indonesian Parliament (DPR)?
A: To make laws and oversee the government.
Tanya: Apa tujuan DPR?
Jawab: Untuk membuat undang-undang dan mengawasi pemerintah. -
Q: What does the government do to support economic growth?
A: It builds infrastructure and creates economic programs.
Tanya: Apa yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi?
Jawab: Membangun infrastruktur dan membuat program ekonomi. -
Q: What is the role of the regional government?
A: To manage local public services and development.
Tanya: Apa peran pemerintah daerah?
Jawab: Mengelola layanan publik dan pembangunan daerah. -
Q: Who is responsible for national security?
A: The government through the military and police.
Tanya: Siapa yang bertanggung jawab atas keamanan nasional?
Jawab: Pemerintah melalui TNI dan Polri. -
Q: How does the government provide public services?
A: Through ministries and local government offices.
Tanya: Bagaimana pemerintah menyediakan layanan publik?
Jawab: Melalui kementerian dan kantor pemerintah daerah. -
Q: Why is transparency important in government?
A: Because it builds public trust.
Tanya: Mengapa transparansi penting dalam pemerintahan?
Jawab: Karena dapat membangun kepercayaan publik. -
Q: What is the main duty of the Ministry of Health?
A: To manage public health programs.
Tanya: Apa tugas utama Kementerian Kesehatan?
Jawab: Mengatur program kesehatan masyarakat. -
Q: What does the government do during natural disasters?
A: It coordinates emergency response and aid.
Tanya: Apa yang dilakukan pemerintah saat bencana alam?
Jawab: Mengkoordinasikan tanggap darurat dan bantuan. -
Q: What is the Indonesian national ideology?
A: The national ideology is Pancasila.
Tanya: Apa ideologi nasional Indonesia?
Jawab: Ideologi nasional adalah Pancasila. -
Q: How does the government improve public transportation?
A: By building and regulating transportation systems.
Tanya: Bagaimana pemerintah meningkatkan transportasi umum?
Jawab: Dengan membangun dan mengatur sistem transportasi. -
Q: What is the responsibility of the Ministry of Finance?
A: To manage national budgeting and taxation.
Tanya: Apa tanggung jawab Kementerian Keuangan?
Jawab: Mengatur anggaran nasional dan perpajakan. -
Q: What does the government do to protect the environment?
A: It creates environmental regulations and programs.
Tanya: Apa yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk melindungi lingkungan?
Jawab: Membuat regulasi dan program lingkungan. -
Q: How can citizens participate in government?
A: By voting, giving feedback, and following public rules.
Tanya: Bagaimana warga dapat berpartisipasi dalam pemerintahan?
Jawab: Dengan memilih, memberi masukan, dan mengikuti aturan publik.
7. Bonus Dialogue (Bilingual)
Talking About Indonesian Government
A: What do you think about the current government programs?
B: I think some programs are very helpful, especially in education and health.
A: Yes, I agree. The support for small businesses is also improving.
B: Hopefully, the government keeps working to improve public services.
A: Menurutmu bagaimana program pemerintah saat ini?
B: Menurut saya, beberapa program sangat membantu, terutama di bidang pendidikan dan kesehatan.
A: Ya, saya setuju. Dukungan untuk usaha kecil juga semakin baik.
B: Semoga pemerintah terus bekerja meningkatkan layanan publik.
TALKING ABOUT PUBLIC SERVICE – BILINGUAL ENGLISH LESSON
1. 15 Useful Expressions (Bilingual)
- Public service – Layanan publik
- How can I help you today? – Bagaimana saya bisa membantu Anda hari ini?
- Please take a number. – Silakan ambil nomor antrean.
- You need to fill out this form. – Anda harus mengisi formulir ini.
- Your request is being processed. – Permintaan Anda sedang diproses.
- Please wait for your turn. – Silakan tunggu giliran Anda.
- The service counter is over there. – Loket layanan ada di sana.
- Do you have any documents? – Apakah Anda punya dokumen?
- Your ID is required. – KTP Anda diperlukan.
- The system is down. – Sistem sedang bermasalah.
- We will call your name. – Kami akan memanggil nama Anda.
- The service is free of charge. – Layanan ini gratis.
- It takes about 10 minutes. – Ini memerlukan sekitar 10 menit.
- You can check the status online. – Anda bisa memeriksa status secara online.
- Thank you for your patience. – Terima kasih atas kesabaran Anda.
2. Dialogue (Bilingual)
A: Good morning. I’d like to renew my ID card.
B: Good morning. Please take a number and wait for your turn.
A: Okay. Do I need to fill out any form?
B: Yes, please fill out this form and prepare your old ID.
A: How long will the process take?
B: About 15 minutes. We will call your name when it's done.
A: Thank you for the information.
B: You're welcome. Please have a seat.
A: Selamat pagi. Saya ingin memperbarui KTP saya.
B: Selamat pagi. Silakan ambil nomor antrean dan tunggu giliran Anda.
A: Baik. Apakah saya perlu mengisi formulir?
B: Ya, silakan isi formulir ini dan siapkan KTP lama Anda.
A: Berapa lama prosesnya?
B: Sekitar 15 menit. Kami akan memanggil nama Anda saat selesai.
A: Terima kasih atas informasinya.
B: Sama-sama. Silakan duduk.
3. 20 Translate Into Indonesian (with answers)
-
I need help with public service.
Saya membutuhkan bantuan layanan publik. -
Where is the service counter?
Di mana loket layanan? -
Please wait in line.
Silakan antre. -
Can I submit my document here?
Bisakah saya menyerahkan dokumen saya di sini? -
The system is slow today.
Sistem sedang lambat hari ini. -
Do I need to pay for this service?
Apakah saya perlu membayar layanan ini? -
Your application is complete.
Pengajuan Anda sudah lengkap. -
Please sign your name here.
Silakan tanda tangan di sini. -
You must bring your ID card.
Anda harus membawa KTP. -
Where can I get more information?
Di mana saya bisa mendapatkan informasi lebih lanjut? -
This service is available online.
Layanan ini tersedia secara online. -
Please wait a moment.
Silakan tunggu sebentar. -
We’re processing your request.
Kami sedang memproses permintaan Anda. -
Do you have an appointment?
Apakah Anda memiliki janji? -
Please follow the instructions.
Silakan ikuti instruksi. -
The office is closed on weekends.
Kantor tutup pada akhir pekan. -
What documents do I need?
Dokumen apa yang saya perlukan? -
The staff will assist you.
Petugas akan membantu Anda. -
Your number will be called soon.
Nomor Anda akan segera dipanggil. -
Thank you for using our service.
Terima kasih telah menggunakan layanan kami.
4. Fill in the Blanks (with answers)
1. Please take a ______ before you wait.
→ number
2. Your request is being ______.
→ processed
3. Do you have your ______?
→ ID
4. The service is free of ______.
→ charge
5. We will ______ your name when it’s done.
→ call
6. You need to ______ out this form.
→ fill
7. Please wait for your ______.
→ turn
8. The office is ______ on Sunday.
→ closed
9. You can check the status ______.
→ online
10. The staff will ______ you.
→ assist
5. 20 Multiple Choice (A–E)
-
Public service means…
A. Private work
B. Government service
C. Home activity
D. School project
E. Personal hobby
Answer: B -
“Take a number” means…
A. Write your name
B. Bring money
C. Get queue ticket
D. Read instructions
E. Check your ID
Answer: C -
You need to bring your…
A. Shoes
B. KTP/ID
C. Phone
D. Bag
E. Food
Answer: B -
“Your request is being processed” means…
A. It is finished
B. It is being checked
C. It is rejected
D. It is lost
E. It is printed
Answer: B -
The system is down means…
A. It works fast
B. It is broken
C. It is new
D. It is online
E. It is saved
Answer: B -
The service is free of charge means…
A. Very expensive
B. Cheap
C. Requires ID
D. Free
E. Not important
Answer: D -
"Fill out the form" means…
A. Tear it
B. Throw it
C. Sign it
D. Complete it
E. Copy it
Answer: D -
“Please wait for your turn” means…
A. Go home
B. Skip the line
C. Wait in order
D. Ask again
E. Move away
Answer: C -
Service counter is a place for…
A. Eating
B. Sleeping
C. Asking for help
D. Playing
E. Waiting for bus
Answer: C -
The staff will assist you means…
A. Leave you
B. Ignore you
C. Help you
D. Replace you
E. Follow you
Answer: C -
A queue number is used for…
A. Scoring
B. Voting
C. Waiting in line
D. Shopping
E. Studying
Answer: C -
“Sign here” means…
A. Take a photo
B. Write your signature
C. Talk to staff
D. Move away
E. Scan ID
Answer: B -
If the office is closed, you should…
A. Enter
B. Wait inside
C. Come back later
D. Break in
E. Call security
Answer: C -
“Submit your document” means…
A. Hide it
B. Give it to staff
C. Burn it
D. Tear it
E. Take it home
Answer: B -
“Processing time” means…
A. How long it takes
B. How loud it is
C. How expensive
D. How heavy
E. How many
Answer: A -
If the system is slow, you should…
A. Wait
B. Yell
C. Go home
D. Restart it
E. Ignore it
Answer: A -
The service is online means…
A. On paper
B. On phone
C. On building
D. On street
E. On food
Answer: B -
“Public information” means…
A. Secret data
B. Family data
C. Government info
D. Personal info
E. Private business
Answer: C -
A service officer is…
A. A chef
B. A driver
C. A staff who helps people
D. A mechanic
E. A gardener
Answer: C -
“Thank you for your patience” is said when…
A. People fight
B. People wait
C. People sing
D. People run
E. People shop
Answer: B
6. 20 Questions & .
7. Bonus Dialogue (Bilingual)
A: This public service office is very crowded today.
B: Yes, many people are renewing their documents.
A: I hope the process is fast.
B: Don’t worry, the staff here work quickly.
A: Kantor layanan publik ini sangat ramai hari ini.
B: Ya, banyak orang yang memperbarui dokumen mereka.
A: Saya berharap prosesnya cepat.
B: Tenang saja, petugas di sini bekerja dengan cepat.
:TALKING ABOUT INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
- Infrastructure development – Pembangunan infrastruktur
- Public facilities – Fasilitas umum
- Road construction – Pembangunan jalan
- Bridge project – Proyek jembatan
- Transportation system – Sistem transportasi
- Urban development – Pembangunan kota
- Government investment – Investasi pemerintah
- Long-term planning – Perencanaan jangka panjang
- Economic growth – Pertumbuhan ekonomi
- Public convenience – Kenyamanan publik
- Under construction – Sedang dibangun
- Infrastructure improvement – Peningkatan infrastruktur
- Maintenance and repair – Perawatan dan perbaikan
- Budget allocation – Alokasi anggaran
- Public service expansion – Perluasan layanan publik
2. Dialogue (Bilingual)
A: Have you seen the new road construction near our area?
B: Yes, the government is improving the main road to reduce traffic.
A: That’s good. How long will the project take?
B: They say it will take around six months.
A: Hopefully, it will help the transportation system.
B: I think it will. Better infrastructure means better mobility.
A: Apakah kamu sudah melihat pembangunan jalan baru di dekat daerah kita?
B: Ya, pemerintah sedang memperbaiki jalan utama untuk mengurangi kemacetan.
A: Bagus itu. Berapa lama proyeknya akan berlangsung?
B: Katanya sekitar enam bulan.
A: Semoga bisa membantu sistem transportasi.
B: Saya pikir begitu. Infrastruktur yang lebih baik berarti mobilitas yang lebih baik.
3. 20 Translate Into Indonesian (with answers)
-
The government is developing a new highway.
Pemerintah sedang membangun jalan tol baru. -
This bridge project will improve transportation.
Proyek jembatan ini akan meningkatkan transportasi. -
The construction workers start early in the morning.
Para pekerja konstruksi mulai bekerja pagi-pagi sekali. -
There is a new airport expansion plan.
Ada rencana perluasan bandara baru. -
The city needs better drainage systems.
Kota membutuhkan sistem drainase yang lebih baik. -
Infrastructure is important for economic growth.
Infrastruktur penting untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi. -
The project is funded by the government.
Proyek ini didanai oleh pemerintah. -
Public transportation must be improved.
Transportasi umum harus ditingkatkan. -
This road is under construction.
Jalan ini sedang dibangun. -
Good infrastructure increases public comfort.
Infrastruktur yang baik meningkatkan kenyamanan publik. -
The government invests in long-term development.
Pemerintah berinvestasi dalam pembangunan jangka panjang. -
They are repairing the old bridge.
Mereka sedang memperbaiki jembatan tua. -
New facilities will support local businesses.
Fasilitas baru akan mendukung bisnis lokal. -
Better roads reduce travel time.
Jalan yang lebih baik mengurangi waktu perjalanan. -
The city needs a modern transportation system.
Kota membutuhkan sistem transportasi modern. -
A new railway station is being built.
Stasiun kereta baru sedang dibangun. -
Infrastructure development takes time.
Pembangunan infrastruktur membutuhkan waktu. -
The project aims to improve public services.
Proyek ini bertujuan meningkatkan layanan publik. -
The budget allocation has been approved.
Alokasi anggaran telah disetujui. -
Good infrastructure supports daily activities.
Infrastruktur yang baik mendukung aktivitas sehari-hari.
4. Fill in the Blanks (with answers)
-
The new ______ will reduce traffic jams.
→ road -
This bridge is still under ______.
→ construction -
The government plans long-term ______.
→ development -
Good infrastructure supports economic ______.
→ growth -
Workers are repairing the old ______.
→ bridge -
Public transportation needs ______.
→ improvement -
The project is funded by the ______.
→ government -
This city needs better public ______.
→ facilities -
Budget ______ must be managed properly.
→ allocation -
A new airport ______ is planned.
→ expansion
5. 20 Multiple Choice (A–E)
-
Infrastructure means…
A. Food and drinks
B. Buildings and facilities
C. Animals and plants
D. Games
E. Clothes
Answer: B -
“Under construction” means…
A. Completed
B. Being built
C. Broken
D. Sold
E. Closed permanently
Answer: B -
Road construction is a project that builds…
A. Houses
B. Roads
C. Parks
D. Cars
E. Shops
Answer: B -
Infrastructure helps…
A. Economic growth
B. Sleeping
C. Sports only
D. Eating
E. Entertainment only
Answer: A -
Bridge project means a project to build a…
A. School
B. Hospital
C. Bridge
D. Garden
E. Market
Answer: C -
Budget allocation refers to…
A. Spending money
B. Sharing food
C. Dividing time
D. Organizing money
E. Saving clothes
Answer: D -
A transportation system includes…
A. Cars and bicycles
B. Roads, trains, buses
C. Clothing
D. Furniture
E. Food stalls
Answer: B -
The government invests to…
A. Waste money
B. Improve public services
C. Close facilities
D. Reduce workers
E. Change climate
Answer: B -
Public facilities include…
A. Parks and roads
B. Bedrooms
C. Kitchens
D. Personal gardens
E. Private pools
Answer: A -
A railway station is used for…
A. Boats
B. Trains
C. Cars
D. Planes
E. Motorbikes
Answer: B -
Economic growth improves…
A. Wealth and development
B. Sleeping patterns
C. Weather
D. Household chores
E. Gardening
Answer: A -
The city needs better drainage to prevent…
A. Traffic
B. Flooding
C. Pollution
D. Heat
E. Noise
Answer: B -
Airport expansion increases…
A. Bird population
B. School size
C. Passenger capacity
D. Book availability
E. River size
Answer: C -
Construction workers usually work…
A. Late at night
B. Early in the morning
C. Only on weekends
D. Only during holidays
E. Never
Answer: B -
Public service expansion means…
A. Closing services
B. Reducing access
C. Adding more services
D. Removing facilities
E. Limiting staff
Answer: C -
Infrastructure supports…
A. Daily activities
B. Sleeping
C. Playing games
D. Eating snacks
E. Reading novels only
Answer: A -
The government repairs old bridges for…
A. Safety
B. Fun
C. Decoration
D. Entertainment
E. Parties
Answer: A -
Long-term planning focuses on…
A. Immediate results
B. Future development
C. Temporary jobs
D. Daily routines
E. Fashion
Answer: B -
A construction site is usually…
A. Quiet
B. Empty
C. Busy
D. Closed
E. Dark
Answer: C -
Public roads are used by…
A. Only police
B. Only rich people
C. Everyone
D. Only tourists
E. Only students
Answer: C
6. 20 Questions & Answers
-
Q: What is infrastructure development?
A: It is the construction and improvement of public facilities.
T: Apa itu pembangunan infrastruktur?
J: Itu adalah pembangunan dan peningkatan fasilitas umum. -
Q: Why is infrastructure important?
A: It supports economic growth and public convenience.
T: Mengapa infrastruktur penting?
J: Karena mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kenyamanan publik. -
Q: Who usually funds infrastructure projects?
A: The government.
T: Siapa yang biasanya mendanai proyek infrastruktur?
J: Pemerintah. -
Q: What infrastructure is being built in your city?
A: New roads and a bus terminal.
T: Infrastruktur apa yang sedang dibangun di kota Anda?
J: Jalan baru dan terminal bus. -
Q: How long does road construction take?
A: It depends on the project size.
T: Berapa lama pembangunan jalan berlangsung?
J: Tergantung ukuran proyek. -
Q: What is the benefit of better roads?
A: Faster travel time.
T: Apa manfaat jalan yang lebih baik?
J: Waktu perjalanan lebih cepat. -
Q: What is the purpose of airport expansion?
A: To increase passenger capacity.
T: Apa tujuan perluasan bandara?
J: Untuk meningkatkan kapasitas penumpang. -
Q: Why does the government repair old bridges?
A: For safety.
T: Mengapa pemerintah memperbaiki jembatan tua?
J: Untuk keselamatan. -
Q: What is under construction now?
A: A new public park.
T: Apa yang sedang dibangun sekarang?
J: Taman umum baru. -
Q: How does infrastructure help citizens?
A: It makes daily activities easier.
T: Bagaimana infrastruktur membantu warga?
J: Memudahkan aktivitas sehari-hari. -
Q: Who works at a construction site?
A: Construction workers.
T: Siapa yang bekerja di lokasi konstruksi?
J: Pekerja konstruksi. -
Q: What is a transportation system?
A: A system of roads, buses, trains, etc.
T: Apa itu sistem transportasi?
J: Sistem jalan, bus, kereta, dan sebagainya. -
Q: Why is budget allocation important?
A: To ensure money is used properly.
T: Mengapa alokasi anggaran penting?
J: Untuk memastikan uang digunakan dengan benar. -
Q: What is the government improving?
A: The drainage system.
T: Apa yang sedang ditingkatkan pemerintah?
J: Sistem drainase. -
Q: What facilities do people need?
A: Roads, schools, hospitals.
T: Fasilitas apa yang dibutuhkan masyarakat?
J: Jalan, sekolah, rumah sakit. -
Q: What is a long-term plan?
A: A plan for future development.
T: Apa itu rencana jangka panjang?
J: Rencana untuk pembangunan masa depan. -
Q: What is the purpose of infrastructure development?
A: To support national progress.
T: Apa tujuan pembangunan infrastruktur?
J: Untuk mendukung kemajuan bangsa. -
Q: Does infrastructure affect public safety?
A: Yes, very much.
T: Apakah infrastruktur memengaruhi keselamatan publik?
J: Ya, sangat memengaruhi. -
Q: Who benefits from infrastructure?
A: Everyone.
T: Siapa yang mendapat manfaat dari infrastruktur?
J: Semua orang. -
Q: What happens if infrastructure is poor?
A: It causes delays and problems.
T: Apa yang terjadi jika infrastruktur buruk?
J: Menyebabkan keterlambatan dan masalah.
7. Bonus Dialogue
A: I heard the city is planning a new bridge near the river.
B: Yes, it will help reduce traffic and connect two districts.
A: That sounds great. When will they start the project?
B: Probably next month. They are finishing the budget approval.
A: Saya dengar kota merencanakan jembatan baru dekat sungai.
B: Ya, jembatan itu akan membantu mengurangi kemacetan dan menghubungkan dua kecamatan.
A: Kedengarannya bagus. Kapan proyeknya dimulai?
B: Mungkin bulan depan. Mereka sedang menyelesaikan persetujuan anggarannya.
TALKING ABOUT LOCAL GOVERNMENT
(Berbicara tentang Pemerintah Daerah)
Format lengkap:
- 15 Useful Expressions
- Dialogue
- 20 Translate into Indonesia (beserta isi)
- Fill in the Blank (beserta jawabannya)
- 20 Multiple Choice
- 20 Q & A
- Bonus Dialogue
- Local government — Pemerintah daerah
- Regional policy — Kebijakan daerah
- Public service — Layanan publik
- Local development — Pembangunan daerah
- Community program — Program masyarakat
- Village office — Kantor desa
- District office — Kantor kecamatan
- Mayor / Regent — Walikota / Bupati
- Village head — Kepala desa
- Local regulations — Peraturan daerah
- Submit a complaint — Mengajukan keluhan
- Public meeting — Pertemuan publik
- Regional budget — Anggaran daerah
- Local project — Proyek daerah
- Community support — Dukungan masyarakat
- Local administration — Administrasi daerah
2. DIALOGUE (Bilingual)
Talking About Local Government
A: How is the performance of your local government?
B: Overall, it is quite good. They focus on improving public services.
A: That’s great. Do they also support local development?
B: Yes, they are building new roads and community facilities.
A: Bagaimana kinerja pemerintah daerahmu?
B: Secara keseluruhan cukup baik. Mereka fokus meningkatkan layanan publik.
A: Bagus itu. Apakah mereka juga mendukung pembangunan daerah?
B: Ya, mereka sedang membangun jalan dan fasilitas masyarakat.
3. 20 TRANSLATE INTO INDONESIA (With answers)
-
The local government is working hard to improve public service.
→ Pemerintah daerah bekerja keras untuk meningkatkan layanan publik. -
My village head is very active in community programs.
→ Kepala desa saya sangat aktif dalam program masyarakat. -
They are repairing the main road this month.
→ Mereka sedang memperbaiki jalan utama bulan ini. -
The district office helps residents with important documents.
→ Kantor kecamatan membantu warga dengan dokumen penting. -
Local regulations must be followed by everyone.
→ Peraturan daerah harus dipatuhi oleh semua orang. -
The mayor visited our area yesterday.
→ Walikota mengunjungi daerah kami kemarin. -
This program is funded by the regional budget.
→ Program ini didanai oleh anggaran daerah. -
The community meeting will be held on Friday.
→ Pertemuan masyarakat akan diadakan pada hari Jumat. -
They launched a new health program.
→ Mereka meluncurkan program kesehatan baru. -
The local government is planning a new market.
→ Pemerintah daerah merencanakan pasar baru. -
Residents can submit complaints online.
→ Warga dapat mengajukan keluhan secara online. -
The village office is open from Monday to Friday.
→ Kantor desa buka dari Senin sampai Jumat. -
Public transportation is managed by the local government.
→ Transportasi umum dikelola oleh pemerintah daerah. -
They built a new community center.
→ Mereka membangun balai masyarakat baru. -
Local leaders are responsible for development.
→ Pemimpin daerah bertanggung jawab atas pembangunan. -
The regional project will start next year.
→ Proyek daerah akan dimulai tahun depan. -
Many people support this local program.
→ Banyak orang mendukung program daerah ini. -
The regent announced a new policy.
→ Bupati mengumumkan kebijakan baru. -
The local administration is improving.
→ Administrasi daerah sedang membaik. -
The public service office is very helpful.
→ Kantor layanan publik sangat membantu.
4. FILL IN THE BLANK (With Answers)
-
The local government is responsible for public services.
Answer: local government -
The village head held a community meeting yesterday.
Answer: community meeting -
This program is part of local development.
Answer: development -
They are building a new community center.
Answer: community center -
Residents can submit a complaint at the office.
Answer: complaint -
The mayor discussed the new regional policy.
Answer: regional policy -
The project is funded by the regional budget.
Answer: regional budget -
The district office helps with documents.
Answer: district office -
The government launched a new health program.
Answer: health program -
Local regulations must be followed.
Answer: followed
5. 20 MULTIPLE CHOICE
-
The local government is responsible for…
a. Movies
b. Public services
c. Hotels
→ b -
A village is led by a…
a. Mayor
b. Teacher
c. Village head
→ c -
The district office helps with…
a. Cooking
b. Documents
c. Shopping
→ b -
Local development includes…
a. Building roads
b. Playing games
c. Watching TV
→ a -
A mayor leads a…
a. City
b. House
c. Store
→ a -
Local regulations must be…
a. Ignored
b. Broken
c. Followed
→ c -
A community program is for…
a. Residents
b. Animals
c. Cars
→ a -
Regional budget is used for…
a. Projects
b. Food
c. Toys
→ a -
The village office is open for…
a. Public services
b. Concerts
c. Games
→ a -
A complaint is…
a. Praise
b. Report of a problem
c. Song
→ b -
A regent leads a…
a. District
b. Regency
c. Room
→ b -
Public meeting means…
a. A private discussion
b. Meeting with community
c. Playing games
→ b -
Local project usually aims to…
a. Sleep
b. Improve the area
c. Travel
→ b -
Community support is important for…
a. Development
b. Gossip
c. Food
→ a -
Public transportation is managed by…
a. Singer
b. Local government
c. Chef
→ b -
Local administration handles…
a. Regional documents
b. Clothes
c. Music
→ a -
The new market is a…
a. Local project
b. Beach
c. Game
→ a -
Residents can attend…
a. Public meeting
b. Sleeping session
c. Cartoon show
→ a -
A community center is a place for…
a. Public activities
b. Swimming
c. Shopping
→ a -
Local development usually focuses on…
a. Road improvement
b. Gossip
c. TV shows
→ a
6. 20 Q & A
-
Q: What is local government?
A: Local government is the authority that manages a specific region.
Tanya: Apa itu pemerintah daerah?
Jawab: Pemerintah yang mengelola suatu wilayah. -
Q: Who leads a village?
A: A village head leads a village.
Kepala desa memimpin desa. -
Q: What does local government provide?
A: Public services.
Layanan publik. -
Q: How does local government improve development?
A: By building infrastructure and programs.
Dengan membangun infrastruktur dan program. -
Q: Who leads a city?
A: A mayor.
Walikota. -
Q: What office handles documents?
A: District office.
Kantor kecamatan. -
Q: What is a community meeting?
A: A meeting for residents to discuss issues.
Pertemuan warga untuk membahas masalah. -
Q: Who manages local regulations?
A: The local government.
Pemerintah daerah. -
Q: What supports local programs?
A: Community support.
Dukungan masyarakat. -
Q: What is a regional budget used for?
A: Development projects.
Proyek pembangunan. -
Q: What does the village office do?
A: Provides services for residents.
Memberikan layanan untuk warga. -
Q: Why are local regulations important?
A: For order and safety.
Untuk ketertiban dan keselamatan. -
Q: Who announces regional policies?
A: The regent or mayor.
Bupati atau walikota. -
Q: What is an example of a local project?
A: Building roads.
Membangun jalan. -
Q: How can residents give feedback?
A: Through meetings or online forms.
Melalui pertemuan atau formulir online. -
Q: What is the role of community programs?
A: To support local needs.
Mendukung kebutuhan masyarakat. -
Q: What does local administration manage?
A: Regional documents and services.
Dokumen dan layanan daerah. -
Q: What improves community facilities?
A: Local development.
Pembangunan daerah. -
Q: Who is responsible for public service?
A: Local government.
Pemerintah daerah. -
Q: What can residents do to support the region?
A: Participate in programs and follow regulations.
Berpartisipasi dalam program dan mengikuti aturan.
7. BONUS DIALOGUE
A: I heard the local government is launching a new project.
B: Yes, they are planning to build a new community center.
A: That will be useful for the residents.
B: Absolutely. It will support many public activities.
A: Saya dengar pemerintah daerah meluncurkan proyek baru.
B: Ya, mereka merencanakan untuk membangun balai masyarakat baru.
A: Itu akan berguna untuk warga.
B: Tentu. Itu akan mendukung banyak kegiatan publik.
TALKING ABOUT NATIONAL BUDGET (APBN)
1. USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
- National budget — Anggaran nasional
- Government spending — Pengeluaran pemerintah
- State revenue — Pendapatan negara
- Budget allocation — Alokasi anggaran
- Fiscal policy — Kebijakan fiskal
- Economic growth — Pertumbuhan ekonomi
- Public sector — Sektor publik
- Budget deficit — Defisit anggaran
- Infrastructure budget — Anggaran infrastruktur
- Education expenditure — Pengeluaran pendidikan
- Health budget — Anggaran kesehatan
- Tax revenue — Pendapatan pajak
- Financial planning — Perencanaan keuangan
- Government priority — Prioritas pemerintah
- Annual budget — Anggaran tahunan
2. DIALOGUE
Talking About National Budget
A: Do you know how the national budget is used?
B: Yes, it is used for education, health, infrastructure, and public services.
A: Which sector gets the biggest allocation this year?
B: The education sector receives the highest budget.
A: Apakah kamu tahu bagaimana APBN digunakan?
B: Ya, APBN digunakan untuk pendidikan, kesehatan, infrastruktur, dan layanan publik.
A: Sektor mana yang mendapat alokasi terbesar tahun ini?
B: Sektor pendidikan menerima anggaran tertinggi.
3. 20 TRANSLATE INTO INDONESIA
-
The national budget supports many government programs.
→ APBN mendukung banyak program pemerintah. -
Education receives a large amount of the budget.
→ Pendidikan menerima jumlah anggaran yang besar. -
Tax revenue increases every year.
→ Pendapatan pajak meningkat setiap tahun. -
The government allocates funds for health services.
→ Pemerintah mengalokasikan dana untuk layanan kesehatan. -
Infrastructure projects are part of the national budget.
→ Proyek infrastruktur adalah bagian dari APBN. -
The budget helps improve public facilities.
→ Anggaran membantu meningkatkan fasilitas publik. -
Fiscal policy affects economic growth.
→ Kebijakan fiskal mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi. -
The national budget is approved every year.
→ APBN disetujui setiap tahun. -
The government reports how the money is spent.
→ Pemerintah melaporkan bagaimana uang dibelanjakan. -
Budget transparency is very important.
→ Transparansi anggaran sangat penting. -
The health sector receives additional funding.
→ Sektor kesehatan menerima tambahan dana. -
The government plans financial priorities carefully.
→ Pemerintah merencanakan prioritas keuangan dengan hati-hati. -
Budget deficit must be controlled.
→ Defisit anggaran harus dikendalikan. -
Public services require stable funding.
→ Layanan publik membutuhkan pendanaan yang stabil. -
The national budget supports regional development.
→ APBN mendukung pembangunan daerah. -
State revenue comes from taxes and non-tax sources.
→ Pendapatan negara berasal dari pajak dan sumber non-pajak. -
The annual budget is discussed in parliament.
→ Anggaran tahunan dibahas di parlemen. -
Social programs also receive funding.
→ Program sosial juga menerima pendanaan. -
The government wants to improve efficiency.
→ Pemerintah ingin meningkatkan efisiensi. -
Budget decisions affect the whole country.
→ Keputusan anggaran mempengaruhi seluruh negara.
4. FILL IN THE BLANK (With Answers)
-
The national budget is used for public programs.
Answer: national budget -
Education receives the highest allocation.
Answer: allocation -
Tax revenue increases each year.
Answer: revenue -
Health services need enough funding.
Answer: funding -
Infrastructure is an important sector.
Answer: sector -
The government manages fiscal policy.
Answer: fiscal policy -
The annual budget is approved by parliament.
Answer: annual budget -
A budget deficit must be reduced.
Answer: deficit -
State revenue comes from taxes.
Answer: revenue -
The budget affects economic growth.
Answer: growth
5. 20 MULTIPLE CHOICE
-
APBN stands for…a. National Tax b. National Budget c. National Police
→ b -
The national budget is approved…
a. Daily b. Every year c. Never
→ b -
The biggest state revenue comes from…
a. Games b. Taxes c. Gifts
→ b -
Infrastructure budget is used for…
a. Roads and bridges b. Movies
c. Food → a -
Fiscal policy relates to…
a. Finance b. Music c. Fashion
→ a -
The budget supports…
a. Government programs b. Gossip
c. Sports only → a -
Budget deficit means…
a. Money is enough b. Spending is greater than income c. No spending
→ b -
Education expenditure is part of…
a. Public games b. National budget
c. Private funding → b -
State revenue includes…
a. Taxes b. Toys c. Paintings
→ a -
Health budget is used for…
a. Hospitals and programs b. Beaches
c. Cars
→ a -
Public sector spending includes…
a. Schools b. Animals c. Shopping malls
→ a -
National budget is managed by…
a. Government b. Students
c. Athletes → a -
Infrastructure development supports…
a. Economic growth b. Video games
c. Fashion shows → a -
Tax revenue comes from…
a. Citizens and companies b. Plants
c. Rivers → a -
Annual budget means…
a. Monthly b. Yearly c. Weekly → b -
Public services require…
a. Stable funding b. Toys c. Music → a -
Budget allocation means…
a. Money distribution b. Playing cards
c. Eating → a -
Social programs help…
a. Communities b. Animals c. Machines
→ a -
Transparency in budget means…
a. Clear information b. Secret data
c. Hidden reports → a -
National budget decisions affect…
a. Everyone b. Only one person
c. Nobody → a
-
Q: What is the national budget?
A: It is the government’s financial plan for one year.
APBN adalah rencana keuangan pemerintah untuk satu tahun. -
Q: Who prepares the national budget?
A: The government.
Pemerintah. -
Q: Who approves the national budget?
A: The parliament.
Parlemen. -
Q: What is state revenue?
A: Income received by the government.
Pendapatan yang diterima pemerintah. -
Q: What is the main source of revenue?
A: Taxes.
Pajak. -
Q: What does the budget fund?
A: Public sectors like health and education.
Sektor publik seperti kesehatan dan pendidikan. -
Q: What is a budget deficit?
A: When spending is higher than revenue.
Ketika pengeluaran lebih besar daripada pendapatan. -
Q: Why is fiscal policy important?
A: To control the economy.
Untuk mengendalikan ekonomi. -
Q: Which sector usually gets a big allocation?
A: Education.
Pendidikan. -
Q: What is infrastructure budget used for?
A: Roads, bridges, and public facilities.
Jalan, jembatan, dan fasilitas umum. -
Q: How often is the national budget renewed?
A: Every year.
Setiap tahun. -
Q: Why is transparency needed?
A: To build public trust.
Untuk membangun kepercayaan publik. -
Q: What does the health budget support?
A: Hospitals and health programs.
Rumah sakit dan program kesehatan. -
Q: What is budget allocation?
A: Distribution of money to sectors.
Pembagian dana ke sektor-sektor. -
Q: Who manages national spending?
A: The government.
Pemerintah. -
Q: How does the budget help development?
A: By funding major projects.
Dengan mendanai proyek-proyek besar. -
Q: What is annual budget?
A: A yearly financial plan.
Rencana keuangan tahunan. -
Q: Why must deficit be controlled?
A: To maintain financial stability.
Untuk menjaga stabilitas keuangan. -
Q: What supports public services?
A: Government funding.
Pendanaan pemerintah. -
Q: What affects the whole country?
A: National budget decisions.
Keputusan anggaran negara.
7. BONUS DIALOGUE
1. Useful Expressions
- The law states that… – Hukum menyatakan bahwa…
- According to the regulation… – Menurut peraturan…
- This rule must be followed. – Aturan ini harus dipatuhi.
- It is against the law to… – Melanggar hukum untuk…
- The government has issued a new regulation. – Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan peraturan baru.
- This policy aims to… – Kebijakan ini bertujuan untuk…
- People are required to… – Orang-orang diwajibkan untuk…
- The penalty for breaking this law is… – Hukuman untuk melanggar hukum ini adalah…
- This rule is designed to protect… – Aturan ini dibuat untuk melindungi…
- Law enforcement officers must ensure compliance. – Penegak hukum harus memastikan kepatuhan.
- The legal process may take time. – Proses hukum bisa memakan waktu.
- This regulation applies to everyone. – Peraturan ini berlaku untuk semua orang.
- Citizens have the right to… – Warga memiliki hak untuk…
- You must obtain a permit to… – Anda harus mendapatkan izin untuk…
- The law helps maintain public order. – Hukum membantu menjaga ketertiban umum.
2. Dialogue
Understanding a New Regulation
A: I heard the government issued a new regulation about public safety.
A: Saya dengar pemerintah mengeluarkan peraturan baru tentang keselamatan publik.
B: Yes, the new law requires everyone to wear helmets in construction areas.
B: Ya, hukum baru mewajibkan semua orang memakai helm di area konstruksi.
A: What is the penalty for breaking the rule?
A: Apa hukuman jika melanggar aturan itu?
B: The penalty is a fine of up to one million rupiah.
B: Hukumannya adalah denda hingga satu juta rupiah.
A: I think it's a good rule to prevent accidents.
A: Saya pikir aturan itu bagus untuk mencegah kecelakaan.
B: Exactly. The regulation aims to improve public safety.
B: Betul. Peraturan itu bertujuan meningkatkan keselamatan publik.
3. Exercise: Translate to Indonesian
Terjemahkan ke Bahasa Indonesia:
- The government has strengthened the law to protect consumers.
- You need a license to start this business.
- This regulation is important for public health.
- Breaking the law can lead to serious punishment.
- The police are responsible for enforcing the rules.
- Citizens must follow traffic regulations.
- The new law focuses on environmental protection.
- This regulation was made to prevent corruption.
- People have the right to get legal assistance.
- The court will decide the final verdict.
4. Multiple Choice
-
“According to the regulation” means…
A. Breaking the law
B. Ignoring the rule
C. Based on the rule
D. Against the rule
E. Without permission -
A “penalty” is…
A. A reward
B. A punishment
C. A document
D. A suggestion
E. A meeting -
To “obtain a permit” means…
A. To get permission
B. To break rules
C. To refuse approval
D. To remove regulation
E. To ignore safety -
Law enforcement officers are responsible for…
A. Making food
B. Teaching students
C. Enforcing laws
D. Building houses
E. Selling products -
A regulation is created to…
A. Cause problems
B. Protect and control
C. Confuse people
D. Make noise
E. Sell items -
“It is against the law” means…
A. It is allowed
B. It is comfortable
C. It is legal
D. It is not permitted
E. It is helpful -
A “fine” is…
A. A type of food
B. A punishment money
C. A new rule
D. A document
E. A public event -
If you “follow the law,” you…
A. Obey it
B. Ignore it
C. Change it
D. Break it
E. Replace it -
A “policy” is…
A. A police officer
B. A government plan
C. A house rule
D. A special event
E. A vehicle -
A “verdict” is…
A. A final decision in court
B. A new building
C. A survey result
D. A regulation draft
E. A daily report
5. 20 Questions & Answers
-
Q: What is a law?
A: A law is a rule created by the government.
Q: Apa itu hukum?
A: Hukum adalah aturan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah. -
Q: Why do we need laws?
A: To maintain order and protect people.
Q: Mengapa kita membutuhkan hukum?
A: Untuk menjaga ketertiban dan melindungi masyarakat. -
Q: Who makes the laws in Indonesia?
A: The parliament (DPR).
Q: Siapa yang membuat hukum di Indonesia?
A: DPR. -
Q: What happens if someone breaks the law?
A: They may face punishment.
Q: Apa yang terjadi jika seseorang melanggar hukum?
A: Mereka bisa mendapat hukuman. -
Q: What is a regulation?
A: A detailed instruction to carry out laws.
Q: Apa itu peraturan?
A: Petunjuk rinci untuk menjalankan undang-undang. -
Q: What is the purpose of regulations?
A: To guide people’s behavior.
A: Untuk mengarahkan perilaku masyarakat. -
Q: Who enforces the law?
A: The police and other authorities.
Q: Siapa yang menegakkan hukum?
A: Polisi dan otoritas lainnya. -
Q: Why do penalties exist?
A: To discourage people from breaking the law.
Q: Mengapa ada hukuman?
A: Untuk mencegah orang melanggar hukum. -
Q: What is legal assistance?
A: Help from a lawyer.
Q: Apa itu bantuan hukum?
A: Bantuan dari pengacara. -
Q: What is a court?
A: A place where legal cases are judged.
Q: Apa itu pengadilan?
A: Tempat kasus hukum diadili. -
Q: What is a verdict?
A: The court’s final decision.
Q: Apa itu putusan?
A: Keputusan akhir pengadilan. -
Q: What is a permit?
A: An official permission.
Q: Apa itu izin?
A: Persetujuan resmi. -
Q: When do we need a permit?
A: For certain activities like business or construction.
Q: Kapan kita perlu izin?
A: Untuk kegiatan tertentu seperti usaha atau konstruksi. -
Q: What is an illegal action?
A: An action that is against the law.
Q: Apa itu tindakan ilegal?
A: Tindakan yang melanggar hukum. -
Q: Can laws change?
A: Yes, laws can be updated.
Q: Apakah hukum bisa berubah?
A: Ya, hukum bisa diperbarui. -
Q: Why do laws change?
A: To adapt to new situations.
Q: Mengapa hukum berubah?
A: Agar menyesuaikan situasi baru. -
Q: Who has to follow the law?
A: Everyone.
Q: Siapa yang harus menaati hukum?
A: Semua orang. -
Q: What is law enforcement?
A: The process of ensuring laws are followed.
A: Proses memastikan hukum dipatuhi. -
Q: What is a policy?
A: A plan or guideline from the government.
A: Rencana atau pedoman dari pemerintah. -
Q: Why do citizens need to understand the law?
A: To avoid violations and protect their rights.
A: Untuk menghindari pelanggaran dan melindungi hak mereka.
6. Bonus Dialogue
A: Do you think the new traffic regulation is effective?
A: Menurutmu peraturan lalu lintas yang baru efektif?
B: Yes, it really helps reduce accidents.
B: Ya, itu sangat membantu mengurangi kecelakaan.
A: I hope people follow the rules more seriously.
A: Saya harap orang-orang lebih serius menaati aturan.
B: True. Laws are made to protect us.
B: Benar. Hukum dibuat untuk melindungi kita.
7. Vocabulary
| English | Indonesia |
|---|---|
| Law | Hukum |
| Regulation | Peraturan |
| Policy | Kebijakan |
| Penalty | Hukuman |
| Fine | Denda |
| Court | Pengadilan |
| Judge | Hakim |
| Permit | Izin |
| Legal | Legal |
| Illegal | Ilegal |
| Enforcement | Penegakan |
| Rule | Aturan |
| Rights | Hak |
| Responsibility | Tanggung jawab |
| Protection | Perlindungan |
-
The Indonesian Constitution is the highest law.
UUD 1945 adalah hukum tertinggi di Indonesia. -
The Constitution states that…
UUD menyatakan bahwa… -
According to the Constitution…
Menurut UUD… -
The Constitution guarantees the rights of citizens.
UUD menjamin hak-hak warga negara. -
Every policy must follow the Constitution.
Setiap kebijakan harus mengikuti UUD. -
The Constitution consists of the Preamble and Articles.
UUD terdiri dari Pembukaan dan Pasal-pasal. -
The amendment of the Constitution requires special procedures.
Perubahan UUD membutuhkan prosedur khusus. -
The Constitution forms the basis of government.
UUD menjadi dasar pemerintahan. -
The Constitution explains the structure of the state.
UUD menjelaskan struktur negara. -
The Constitution protects human rights.
UUD melindungi hak asasi manusia. -
The Preamble includes the state ideology, Pancasila.
Pembukaan memuat ideologi negara, Pancasila. -
The Constitution guides national life.
UUD menjadi pedoman kehidupan berbangsa. -
The Constitutional Court ensures compliance with the Constitution.
Mahkamah Konstitusi memastikan kepatuhan terhadap UUD. -
Citizens must obey the Constitution.
Warga negara wajib mematuhi UUD. -
The Constitution empowers state institutions.
UUD memberikan kewenangan kepada lembaga negara.
A: What is the Indonesian Constitution?
Apa itu UUD 1945?
A: What does the Constitution contain?
Apa saja isi dari UUD?
A: Has the Constitution ever been amended?
Apakah UUD pernah diubah?
3. Exercise Translate to Indonesian
- The Constitution explains the rights and duties of citizens.
- Indonesia’s government system is based on the Constitution.
- The Preamble contains the national goals.
- Every law must follow the Constitution.
- The Constitution was first written in 1945.
- The amendment process involves the parliament.
- The Constitution promotes justice and equality.
- Citizens must respect the rules stated in the Constitution.
- The Constitutional Court protects constitutional values.
- The Constitution guides the direction of national development.
4. Multiple Choice
-
Q: Who can amend the Constitution?
A: The parliament (MPR).
Q: Siapa yang dapat mengubah UUD?
A: MPR. -
Q: What does UUD say about government structure?
A: It explains the roles of state institutions.
Q: Apa isi UUD tentang struktur pemerintahan?
A: Menjelaskan peran lembaga negara. -
Q: Does UUD include human rights?
A: Yes, it guarantees them.
A: Ya, UUD menjaminnya. -
Q: What is the function of the Constitutional Court?
A: To ensure that laws follow the Constitution.
A: Untuk memastikan hukum sesuai UUD. -
Q: Who must obey the Constitution?
A: All citizens.
A: Semua warga negara. -
Q: When was UUD first used?
A: In 1945.
A: Pada tahun 1945. -
Q: Is UUD still relevant today?
A: Yes, it guides national life.
A: Ya, menjadi pedoman kehidupan berbangsa. -
Q: What does UUD say about the president?
A: It explains the president’s powers.
A: Menjelaskan kekuasaan presiden. -
Q: Does UUD regulate elections?
A: Yes, it includes election principles.
A: Ya, mengatur prinsip pemilu. -
Q: What is the highest legal authority in Indonesia?
A: The Constitution.
A: UUD 1945. -
Q: Can policies contradict UUD?
A: No, they must follow it.
A: Tidak boleh. -
Q: Why was UUD created?
A: To guide the newly independent nation.
A: Untuk memandu bangsa yang baru merdeka. -
Q: What values does the Constitution promote?
A: Justice, equality, and unity.
A: Keadilan, kesetaraan, dan persatuan. -
Q: What is the basis of Indonesian democracy?
A: The Constitution.
A: UUD 1945. -
Q: What happens if a law contradicts UUD?
A: It can be reviewed and cancelled.
A: Bisa diuji dan dibatalkan.
| English | Indonesia |
|---|---|
| Constitution | Konstitusi |
| Preamble | Pembukaan |
| Article | Pasal |
| Amendment | Amandemen |
| Rights | Hak |
| Duties | Kewajiban |
| National goals | Tujuan negara |
| Supreme law | Hukum tertinggi |
| Parliament | MPR/DPR |
| State institutions | Lembaga negara |
| Legal foundation | Dasar hukum |
| Equality | Kesetaraan |
| Justice | Keadilan |
"President is the head of our government, parliament is a group of people who make our laws. The President and parliament are chosen by the people, so the power of this country is in the hands of the people."
King is the head of our monarchy, the royal council is a group of people who advise the king. The king and the royal council are appointed by hereditary succession, so the power of this country is in the hands of the monarch.
Raja dan dewan kerajaan ditunjuk melalui suksesi turun-temurun, sehingg
Raja dan dewan penasihat diangkat berdasarkan garis keturunan, sehingga kekuasaan negara berada di tangan monarki.
0 Response to "Country & nation"
Post a Comment