Content
1. Verb be
2. Personal pronoun
3. Possesive Adjective
4.
Verb be
Present tense
A. Form of the verbe be
I am
You are
They are
We are
He is
She is
It is
B. Usage.
What is verbe be?
Verb be ia a linking verb, and it is connects the subject to a noun, adjective, preposition, adverb of place and time that discribes or indentifies it. They are also called ' equative or " Copular" Sentences. The verb be is often used in Nominal sentences.
What is a nominal sentence
A nominal sentence is a sentence where the predicate is not a verb —
It's usually a noun, adjective, or prepositional phrase. Adverb of 0lace.and time.
C. In affirmative statement with noun
Subject + be + noun.
I am a teacher.
Saya seorang guru.
You are a lawyer.
Kamu seorang seorang pengacara.
She ia a secretary.
Dia seorang pengacara.
They are lawyers
Mareka adalah pengacara
D. Subject + be + adjective
Put be before Adjective
She is beautiful
Dia cantik
I am jealuose
Saya cemburu
They are clever
Mereka pandai
The bag is expensive
Tas itu mahal
C. Subject + be + preposion
Put be befire preposition
He is from bogor
Dia dari bogor
The book is on the table
Buku di atas meja
The cat is under the chair
Kucing di bawah kurai
The plane is over my head.
Pesawat ada di atas kepala saya
E. Subject + be + adverb of place/ time
Put be before Adverb of place/ time
I am in jakarta
Saya di jakarta
He is at the office
Dia ada di kantor
My motjer is at home
Ibu saya ada di rumah
It is 7 o'clock
Jam 7
1 am 16 years old
Saya 16 tahun
The meeting was at 3 p.m.
Rapat jam 3
The baby is 6 months old.":
Bayi itu berumur 6 bulan
B. In negative statement. (Put not after be)
Subject + be + not + noun/ adjective,
prepotion, sdverb
I am not a teacher
Saya bukan seorang guru
We are not twin
Kami bukan kembar
My father is not at home
Bapak saya tidak di rumah
He is not my teacher
Dia bukan guru saya
They are not my family
Mereka bukan kelurga saya
C in interrogative statement.
Put be before subject
( Be + subject + noun)
Are you a teacher?
Apa kamu seorang guru?
Is she your sister?
Apa dia saudara perempuanmu?
Are you angry with me?
Apa kamu marah sama saya?
Is she your wife?
Apa dia istrimu?
Is your father in jakarta?
Apa bapakmu di jakarta?
D. Exercise 1.
Complete these sentences
1. I __________ a student.
2. She __________ a doctor.
3. They __________ from Indonesia.
4. He __________ very happy today.
5. This book __________ very interesting.
6. We __________ friends since childhood.
7. The cat __________ sleeping now.
8. You __________ very kind to help me.
9. The weather __________ cold today.
10. They __________ at the meeting now.
Exercise 2.
Complete tgese sentences in negative
1.I __________ not a teacher.
2. She __________ not happy with the result
3. They __________ not from the United States.
4. He __________ not a good singer.
5. This book __________ not interesting.
6. We __________ not ready for the exam.
7. The movie __________ not good.
8. You __________ not responsible for the
mistake.
9. The weather __________ not cold today.
10. They __________ not at home now.
Exercese 3
Complete these sentences in interogtaive.
1. __________ you a student?
2. __________ she a doctor?
3. __________ they from Indonesia?
4. __________ he happy today?
5. __________ this book interesting?
6. __________ we on the right track?
7. __________ the cat sleeping now?
8. __________ you ready for the exam?
9. __________ the weather cold today?
10. __________ they at the meeting now?
E. Translate into Indonesia
1. Budi teman saya
...............................................
2. Dia dari Leuwiliang
................................................
3. Dia tampan dan tinggi
................................................
4. Dia berumur 16 tahun
..................................................
5. Dia masih sendiri.
....................................................
F. Dialogue.
( kalimat nominal )
At School
Ani:
Hu, Sinta. Are you ready for the lesson today?
Halo, Sinta. Apa kamu siap untuk pelajaran hari ini?
Sinta:
Yes, I am ready. I am happy because today’s lesson is English.
Ya, aku siap. Aku senang karena hari ini pelajarannya adalah Bahasa Inggris.
Ani:
Our teacher is Mr. Budi, isn’t he?
Guru kita adalah Mr. Budi, bukan?
Sinta:
Right. He is a very patient teacher.
Benar. Dia adalah seorang guru yang sangat sabar.
Ani:
Our classmates are also very excited today
Teman-teman kita juga sangatbersemangat hari ini.
Sinta:
Yes. This class is full of diligent students.
Ya. Kelas ini penuh dengan siswa yang rajin.
Ani:
I feel we are lucky students.
Aku merasa kita adalah murid yang beruntung.
Sinta:
True. The atmosphere in this class is very nice.
Betul. Suasana di kelas ini juga sangat menyenangkan.
Fill in the Blank Exercise.
1. Hello, Sinta. ___ you ready for the lesson
Today?
2.Yes, I ___ ready.
3I ___ happy because today’s lesson ___ English.
4. Your teacher ___ Mr. Budi.
5. .He ___ a very patient teacher.
6. .Our classmates ___ very excited today.
7. .This class ___ full of diligent students.
8. .I feel we ___ lucky students.
9. .The atmosphere in this class ___ very nice.
10. . You and I ___ best friends.
Lesson 5
Personal pronoun
A. Personal pronoun as Subject and object
Subjec | Object |
I | Me |
You | You |
They | Them |
We | Us |
He | Him |
She | Her |
It | it |
B. Study the following.
1. Budi is in Bogor, you write to him
2.
Dialogue.
(with Object Personal Pronouns)
Alwi :
Hi Budi, can you help me with this homework?
(Halo Budi, bisa bantu saya dengan PR ini?)Budi:
Sure, give it to me. I’ll explain it to you.
(Tentu, berikan saja ke saya. Saya akan jelaskan ke kamu.)Alwi:
Thank you! Yesterday Rina helped us, but today she’s busy.
(Terima kasih! Kemarin Rina membantu kami, tapi hari ini dia sibuk.)Budi:
That’s okay. Do you know Sinta? I saw her in the library.
(Tidak apa-apa. Kamu kenal Sinta? Aku melihat dia di perpustakaan.)Alwi :
Yes, I know her. And I think the teacher wants to see him too.
(Iya, aku kenal dia. Dan aku pikir guru juga ingin bertemu dia (laki-laki).)Budi:
Alright, let’s bring this book to them later.
(Baiklah, ayo bawa buku ini ke mereka nanti.2
Budi :
Hi, I am Ani. What’s your name?
Halo, saya Ani. Siapa namamu?
Doni:
I am Doni. Nice to meet you.
Saya Doni. Senang bertemu denganmu.Ani:
She is my friend, Rina.
Dia adalah temanku, Rina.Rina:
Hello, I am Rina.
Halo, saya Rina.Doni:
Nice to meet you too. We are in the same class, right?
Senang bertemu denganmu juga. Kita di kelas yang sama kan?Ani:
Yes, we are. And they are also our classmates.
Iya, benar. Dan mereka juga teman sekelas kita.Exercise 1
Choose the correct form.
1. I often see ( they, them) on the bus
2. She lives near ( we, us)
3. (We, us) always walks to school together.
4. He teaches (they, them) english.
5.she sits next to ( me, I) during the lesdon
6. I always speal to ( she, her) in english
7. He explains the presentation to ( us, we)
8. What is the matter with (he, him) today
9. I know both of (they, them)
10. There are some letters for you and (I, me)
C. Exercise 2
Choose the correct answers
1. ___ am very happy today.
A. Me ,
B. me
C. I
D. my
2. She is taller than ___
A. He
B. Him ,
C his
D myself
3. ___ always helps me with my homework.
a) He
b) Him
c) His
d) Himself.
4. The teacher asked ___to answer the question
a) I
b) me
c) mine
d) my
5. Could you help ___ carry these bags?
a) she
b) her
c) hers
d) his
6. This is my best friend, and ___ is very kind.
a) he
b) him
c) his
d) he’s
7. My parents are great cooks. Everyone loves
a) they
b) their
c) them
d) theirs
8. She is my teacher. I really respect ___.
a) she
b) her
c) hers
d) herself
9. James and I are brothers. ___ live in the same house.
a) We
b) Us
c) Our
d) Ours
10. Could you tell ___ your name?
a) I
b) me
c) mine
d) my
11.Tom is very friendly. Everybody likes ___.
a) him
b) he
c) his
d) himself
12.Lisa and her sister are talented. ___ sing beautifully.
a) She
b) Her
c) They
d) Them
13.My uncle is a doctor. ___ works at a hospital.
a) Him
b) He
c) His
d) Himself
14. The dog is very playful. ___ loves to run in the park
a) It
b) Him
c) His
d) He
15. We have an appointment with the professor. Let’s meet ___.
a) he
b) him
c) his
d) himself
D Bonus Dialogue.
Conversation
using Personal Pronouns
Budi:
Hello, I am Budi. Who are you?
Halo, saya Budi. Siapa kamu?)
Rina:
I am Rina, and this is Sinta. She is my sister.
Aku Rina, dan ini Sinta. Dia adalah saudariku.Sinta:
Nice to meet you. We are new students here.
(Senang bertemu denganmu. Kami murid baru di sini.)Budi:
Welcome! This is Adi. He is also in your class.
(Selamat datang! Ini Adi. Dia juga di kelasmu.)Adi:
Hi! They are our friends. Let’s go together.
(Halo! Mereka adalah teman-teman kita. Mari pergi bersama.)Unit
Possesive pronoun
Kata ganti kepunyaan
A. Study the following
I My
You Your
They Their
We Our
He his
She her
It its
B Dialogue.
Conversation
using Possessive Adjectives
Rina:
Is this your bag?
Apakah ini tasmu?Budi:
No, that’s not my bag. It’s her bag.
Bukan, itu bukan tasku. Itu tasnya.Rina:
Oh, I see. Where is his bag then?
Oh begitu. Kalau tasnya dia (laki-laki) di mana?Budi:
His bag is on the chair.
Tasku dia ada di kursi.Rina:
Okay, let’s go to our class now.
Oke, ayo kita ke kelas kita sekarang.B. Example:
1..I have a book, this is my book.
Saya mempunyai sebuah buku, ini buku saya
2. You have a book, this is your book.
Kamu punya sebuah buku, ini buku punya
kamu.
3. He has a book, this is his book
Dia punya sebuah buju, ini buku punya dia.
4. She has a book, this is her book.
Dia punya sebuah buku, ini buku punya dia
5. This is my book
iIni bukuku.
6 Is that your car?
Apakah itu mobilmu?
7. He always forgets his keys.
Dia selalu lupa kuncinya.
8. She is doing her homework.
Dia sedang mengerjakan PR-nya.
9.The dog is wagging its tail.
Anjing itu sedang mengibaskan ekornya.
10. We love our school.
Kami mencintai sekolah kami.
11. They play with their friends.
Mereka bermain dengan teman-temannya
12. I need to charge my phone.
Aku perlu mengisi daya ponselku.
13.Please bring your notebook to class.
Tolong bawa bukumu ke kelas.
14. We must finish our project today.
Kita harus menyelesaikan proyek kita hari ini.
C. Exercise 1.
1. This is ___ book.
2 She loves ___ cat very much.
3. He has a book, this is his book
Dia punya sebuah buju, ini buku punya dia.
4. She has a book, this is her book.
Dia punya sebuah buku, ini buku punya dia
5. This is my book
iIni bukuku.
6 Is that your car?
Apakah itu mobilmu?
7. He always forgets his keys.
Dia selalu lupa kuncinya.
8. She is doing her homework.
Dia sedang mengerjakan PR-nya.
9.The dog is wagging its tail.
Anjing itu sedang mengibaskan ekornya.
10. We love our school.
Kami mencintai sekolah kami.
11. They play with their friends.
Mereka bermain dengan teman-temannya
12. I need to charge my phone.
Aku perlu mengisi daya ponselku.
13.Please bring your notebook to class.
Tolong bawa bukumu ke kelas.
14. We must finish our project today.
Kita harus menyelesaikan proyek kita hari ini.
C. Exercise 1.
C. Exercise 1.
1. This is ___ book.
2 She loves ___ cat very much.
3. He is doing ___ homework now.
4. We are waiting for ___ teacher.
5. I know ___ name.
6.They are playing with ___ friends
7.The dog is eating ___ food
8.I need to call ___ parents.
9. He always helps ___ brother.
10. We must finish ___ project today.
Exercise 2.
1. This is ___ bag.
a) me
b) my
c) mine
d) I
2. She is doing ___ homework right now.
a) her
b) hers
c) she
d) him
3. He forgot ___ wallet at home.
a) his
b) him
c) he
d) her
4. We are waiting for ___ teacher.
a) our
b) ours
c) we
d) us
5. Is that ___ book on the table?
a) you
b) your
c) yours
d) she
6. The cat is eating ___ food.
a) its
b) it
c) it’s
d) their
7. They are playing with ___ friends in the park.
a) their
b) theirs
c) them
d) they
8. I love ___ new shoes.
a) I
b) me
c) my
d) mine
9. Please bring ___ notebook to class.
a) your
b) yours
c) you
d) her
10. We must clean ___ classroom before we go home.
a) our
b) ours
c) us d. We
D we
E. Bonus Dialogue.
Conversation
using Possessive Pronouns
Lina:
This umbrella is not mine. Is it yours?
Payung ini bukan punyaku. Apa ini punyamu?
Rudi:
No, it’s not mine. Maybe it’s hers.
Bukan, itu bukan punyaku. Mungkin itu miliknya (perempuan).Lina:
No, that one is not hers. I think it’s his.
Bukan, yang itu bukan miliknya. Aku rasa itu miliknya (laki-laki).Rudi:
Oh yes, you’re right. The blue umbrella is theirs, not ours.
Oh iya, kamu benar. Payung biru itu milik mereka, bukan milik kita.
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