Geospatoal BOOk

Unit 47

Introduction Geospatial

A. Vocabulary 1.

Refer : mengacu, menunjuk.

Relate : menghubungkan.

Specific : khusus, istimewa

Earth : bumi.

Surface : permukaan.

Collect : mengumpulkan

Analysis : mengenalisa.

Visualization : menggambarkan.

Form : bentuk.

Map : peta

Imagery : perumpamaan, perbandingan.

Event : peristiwa.

B. Dialogue.

What is Geospatial?

Budi :

Excuse me, can you tell me what is Geospatial

Maap, bisa ceritakan apa itu geospasial?

Jaelani :

Geospatial refers to a data or information that is related to a specific location on the earth's surface.

Geospasial mengacu pada suatu data atau informasi yang berkaitan dengan suatu lokasi tertentu di permukaan bumi

Budi

What is Geospatial data?

Apa itu gespasial data?

Jaelani :

Geospatial data is data that includes information related to location on the earth's surface you can map objects ,events. And other real phenomena to specific geographic are indentified by latitude and longitude coordinates.

Geospasial data adalah data yang termasuk informasi berhubungan dengan lokasi di permukaan bumi kamu bisa memetakan objek acara dan fenomena dunia nyata lainnya pada geografi tertentu di indentifikasi berdasarkan koordinat posisi lintang dan bujur.

Budi :

Oh I see, thank you very much for your information.

Oh gitu, terima kasih banyak atas informasinya

Jaelani :

You are welcome

Terima kasih kembali.

C. Vocabulary 2.

Emit : memancarkan, mengeluarkan

Emerg : muncul

Field : bidang

Include: termaauk

Capture : menangkap

Storing : menyimpan

Checking : memeeiksa

Display : memperlihatkan, memajang

Detect : menemukan, mendapatkan

Reflect : pantulan.

Utility : kegunaan. Utilitas.

D. Reading Comprehension.

Geospatial Technology.

Geospatial technology is an emerging field of study that includes geographic Information system { GIS}

Geospasial tehnogi adalah bidang study baru yang mencakup system informasi geografis { GIS

Remote sensing { RS}

Pengideraan jauh { RS }

Remote sensing { RS}

Pengideraan jauh { RS }

and global positioning system { Gps}

Global system penentuan posisi

What is GIS?

GIS geographic information system is a computer system for capturing, storing, checking, and displaying data related to position on earth’ surface.

Sistem informasi geografis adalah system komunikasi untuk menangkap penyimpanan , memeriksa,dan menampilkan data yang di sesuaikan dengan posisinya di permukaan adalah proses mendeteksi bumi

What is Remote sensing?

Remote sensing { RS} remote sensing is the process of detecting and monitoring the physical characteristics of an area by measuring its reflected and emitted radiation at a distance.Global positioning system.

Penginderaan jauh (RS) adalah proses mendeteksi dan memantau karakteristik fisik suatu wilayah dengan mengukur radiasi yang di pantulkan dan di pancarkan dari jarak jauh

What is GPS?

GPS is a U.S. owned utility that provide users with positioning navigation and timing service { PNT} Positioning navigation timing.Teknologi

System penentu system global { GPS] merupakan utilitas milik AS yang menyediakan navigator posisi dan layanan pengaturan waktu { PNT} Penentu posisi waktu Navigasi.

D. Answer these questions.

1. What is Geospatial Technology?

..........................................................

2. What is a geographic information system

{ GIS} ?

…………………………………………………………......

3. What is a remote sensing { RS } ?

…………………………………………………......

4.. What is a global positioning system {GPS } ……………………………………………………………

F. Geographic information system ( GIS) How do you perform GIS ?

The five steps in the analysis process are :

1. Frame the question

Merumuskan pertanyaan.

2. Explore and prepare data

Mengekplorasi dan menyiapkan data.

3. Choose analysis method and tools

Memilih metode analisis dan alat.

4. Perform the analysis

Menampilkan analisa.

5. Examine and refine results

Memeriksa dan menyempurnakan hasil

G. Learn by heart.

Perform : menjalankan, mempertunjukan

Frame : Lis, kerangka.

Prepare : menyiapkan, menyediakan.

Explore : memeriksa, menjelajah.

Choose : memilih.

Tool : alat, perkakas.

Examine: memeriksa,

Refine : menyaring, membersihkan

Result : hasil

Retrieval : pengambilan

H. Five funcions of GIS.

What are 5 functions of GIS ?

Apa 5 fungsi dari GIS?

1. Data entry

…………………………………………..

2. Data display

…………………………………………..

3. Data management

…………………………………………..

4. Information

…………………………………………..

5. Retrieval and analysis.

…………………………………………..

I. Five main part of a Gis.

What are five parts OF a GIS?

Apa 5 bagian dari sebuah GIS?

A working GIS integrates five key component

Gis yang mengintegrasikan 5 kunci komponen

1. Hardware

Perangkat keras

2. Software

Perangkat lunak.

3. Data

Data

4. People

Masyarakat

5. Methods

Metode

Hardware is the computer on which a GIS operates.

Unit 2

Theodolite

A. Vocabulary.

Optical : perkakas optic

Topographic : peta potografi

Instrument : alat.

Measure : mengukur.

Angle : sudut

Plane : rata datar

Manufacture : di produksi

Survey : survey

Axes : sumbu, kapak

B .Dialogue.

Budi:

Excuse me, would you mind telling me what is theodolite?

Maap, apa anda tidak keberatan menceritakan

apa itu thelodoit?

jaelani:

Well….a theodolite is an instrument for measuring angles in the horizontal and vertical plane.

Baik, thelodoit adalah alat intrumen untuk mengukur sudut di dataran horizontal dan vertikal

budi :

Oh I see,when was a theodolite manufactured?

Oh gitu, kapan sebuah thedolit di produksi?

jaelani :

an optical theodolite manufactured in the soviet in 1958 and used to topographic surveying.

Sebuah perkakas optik di produksi di Uni soviet tahun 1958 dan di gunakan untuk survey peta fotografy.

budi:

would you mind telling me how to operate it?

Maukan anda menceritakan bagaimana mengoperasikan nya?

jaelani :

when the telescope is pointed at a target object, the angle of each Of these axes can be measured with great precision, typically to second arc.

Ketika teleskop di arahkan ke objek sasaran, sudut masing masing sumbu ini dapat di ukur dengan sangat presisi, biasanya hingga busur kedua.

C :How to use the theodolite.

How do you use a theodolite to measure angles

There are 6 steps to measure angles with a theodolite with a theodolite.

1. choose a base

( pilih basis)

2. position the theodolite

(posisiskan theodolite)

3. set the instrument to zero

(atur intrumen ke nol)

4. point to the object you want to measure

( arahkan ke objek yang ingin anda ukur)

5. read the horizontzl angle

(baca sudut horizontzl)

6. read the vertical angle

(baca suduk vertical)

Anyone can use a theodolite if they know how it works

C. Bonus Dialogue.

Budi :

What is a theodolite used for?

Di gunakan untuk apa theodolite?

Yana :

it is used to measure horizontal and vertical

angles

Di gunakan untuk mengkurur mendatar dan

sudut vertikal

Budi :

What is the basic principle of theodolite?

Yana :

Theodolite is based on the fundamental

concepts of angel measurement and

trigonometry.

Budi :

Can Theolodite measure distance ?

Yana :

Theolodite measure horizontal and vertical

angles only.

Budi :

What is the best way to measure distance?

Yana :

Digital tape measures are accurate for both short distances and long distances up to 300 feet. They are also portable and easy use.

Budi :

What are 3 main parts of theodolite ?

Yana :

Following are part of theodolite :Telescope, vertical circle, index frame.

Budi :

what are the 6 Steps to use theolodite to

measure angless.

Budi :

what are the 6 Steps to use theolodite to

measure angless.

Yana :

there are six

1. Choose a base

2. Position the theolodite

3. Set the instrument to zero

4. Point to the object you want to measure

5. Read the horizontzl angle

6. Read the vertical angle

Budi :

what is thedolite and its parts?

Yana :

it consists of sighting telescope, horizontal, and vertical circles for angel measurement, leveling screws for adjusment and a stable tripod.

Budi :

How do read a theolodite?

Yana :

You must use the inner and outer scales to

indentify the correct degree marking and angles You are viewing.

Budi :

What are The tools use to measure land?

Yana :

Theolodite., Measuring tape,Total station,

compas, Gps, Klinometer, Water pass.

Budi :

What is tape Measure.?

Yana :

A measuring tape is a flexible tool used for

measuring length.

Unit 3

Cadastral

A. Study the following.

Cadsatral : berhubungan dng pertanahan

Derive : berasal

Show : menunjukan, memperlihatkan

Record : mencatat

Boundary : Batasan, perbatasan

Subdivition : bagian

Line : garis

Ownership : kepemilikan

Property : tanah milik, harta benda

Field : lading, sawh

Building : bangunan

Assess : menilai, menaksir

Land : tanah, dataran, lahan

Tax : pajak,harga

Indicate : menunjukan,mengalamatkan.

Track : jalur, jejak,jalan

B. Dialogue.

A :

what is the word cadastral derived?

B :

the word cadastral is derived from the french word cadastre.

A :

What is the meaning of the word cadastral ?

B :

of or relating to cadastral, showing or recording property boundaries,

subdivision lines, building, are related details

A :

which instrument is used to measure area of irregular images in most precise manner ?

B ;

digital planimeter

A ;

what are the types of planimeter

B ;

mechanical and digital

A :

oh I see.

C. Reading practice

What is the function of cadastral ?

Cadastral surveying and cadastral document are used to track and show the boundary lines of both private owned real estate

The benefits og cadastral

The word cadastral is derived from the France word ‘ Cadastre’

What means cadastral ?

1. Of or relating to a cadastral.

2. showing or recording property boundaries subdision lines. Building and related details

Cadastral maps are prepared to record the boundaries and ownership details of land properties such as fields, building, etc. these maps are used to assess the land tax and to indicate the ownership.

Word to study.

Derive : berasal

France : Bahasa perancis

Mean : arti

Related to cadastral : berhubungan dengaqn pertanahan

Record : merekam

Prepare : persiapan

Ownwership :

D. Answer these questions.

1. A. what are the cadastral maps prepared to

record the boundaries and ownership detail

of land properties ?

B : it includes field. building etc.

2 A : what are these maps used to?

B : to assess the land tax and to indicate the

ownership.

2. A : What is the meaning of DCDB?

B : Related to Digital Cadastral Data Base (DCDB) Computer data base means a collection of data recorded in a form capable of being processed by a computer.

3. A:What is digital cadastral survey?

B. : Digital Cadastral Database (DCDB) is a computerised map or 'spatial' location showing property boundaries normally in relation to adjoining and other close properties or parcels of land.

4. A : what is the concept of cadastral surveying and documentation?

B : the concept of cadastral surveying and documentation are used to track and show the boundary lines of both privately owner real estate and public land.

Unit 4

Remote sensing

Vocabulary.

Gather : berkumpul

Distance : jarak

Reflect : memantulkan

Emit :

Aircraft:

Variety :

Agriculuture : pertanian

Resource

Disaster :

Different :

Stimuli :

Intrusive

B. Dialogue.

A :

what is remote sensing?

Apa itu Remote sensung?

B :

Remote sensing is the proses of detecting and monitoring by physical characteristics of an area by measuring its reflected and emitted radiation at a distance.

Penginderaan jauh merupakan proses pendeteksian dan pemantauan karakteristik fisik suatu wilayah dengan mengukur radiasi yg di pantulkan dan di pancarkan dari jarak jauh.

A :

What are three main types of Remote sensing?

Apa tiga jenis utama penginderaan jarak jauh?

B :

Three main main remote sensing

flatfoms Ground- level platforms - like Cranes and Towers.

Tiga penginderaan jauh utama yg utamq flatforms platfrm di permukaan tanah seperti derek dan menara

Aerial platforms- like helicopters, high altitude aircraft, and low altitude aircraft

Spaceborne platforms like space shuttles, geostationary satelites, and polar orbiting satelites.

Platform antariksa seperri pesawat ualng alik, satelit geostasioner, dan satelit yg mengorbit kutub

Reading Comprehension.

Translate into Indonesia.

Remote sensing is the process of gathering information about objects or areas from a distance by measuring their reflected and emitted radiation. Remote sensing is often done from a satellite or aircraft using special cameras to collect images.

The data collected can be used for a variety of applications, including agriculture, water resources, health and air quality, resource management decisions, and disaster assessment.

Remote sensing can use different types of sensors, including passive and active sensors:

Passive sensors

Sesor pasif

Respond to external stimuli by recording natural energy that is reflected or emitted from the Earth's surface. The most common source of radiation detected by passive sensors is reflected sunlight.

Merespon rangsangan luar dengan merekam energi alam yg dipantulkan atau di pancarkan dari permukaan bumi. Sumber radiasi yg paling umum di deteksi oleh sensor pasif adalah pantulan sinar matahari

Active sensors

Sesor Aktif.

Can emit electromagnetic spectrum radiation, which can be intrusive and affect the target phenomenon being investigated.

Remote sensing can also measure frequencies in both the visible and non-visible spectrum. The visible spectrum includes frequencies that are seen as colors (red, green, and blue) by the human eye, while the non-visible spectrum includes wavelengths such as the thermal component of the IR spectrum and the microwave band.

Dapat memancarkan radiasi spektrum elektromagnetik, yg dapat menggangu danmempengaruhi fenomena target yg sedang di selidiki. Penginderaan jarak jauh jg dapat mengukur frekwensi baik dalam spektrum tampak maupun tidak tampak. Spektrum tampak mencakup frekwensi yg dilihat sebagai warna( merah, hijau, danbitu) oleh mata manusi sedangkan spektrum tak tampak mencakup panjang gelombang seperti komponen termal spektrum IR dan pita gelombang mikro.

8. A : what is Total station ?

B : Is an electronic / optical intrument used

in modern surveying and building

construction that uses electronic

transit theolodite in conjuction with electric

distant meter edm

9. What is compas?Compass

Compass is a tool which points out direction

, such as north,south,east and west.Gps

Klinometer, waterpass

C. Reading Comprehension.

Translate into Indonesia.

The data collected can be used for a variety of applications, including agriculture, water resources, health and air quality, resource management decisions, and disaster assessment.

Remote sensing can use different types of sensors, including passive and active sensors:

Passive sensors

Sesor pasif

Merespon rangsangan luar dengan merekam energi alam yg dipantulkan atau di pancarkan dari permukaan bumi. Sumber radiasi yg paling umum di deteksi oleh sensor pasif adalah pantulan sinar matahari

Active sensors

Sesor Aktif.

Can emit electromagnetic spectrum radiation, which can be intrusive and affect the target phenomenon being investigated.

Unit

Geospatial

A. Vocabulary.

English	Bahasa Indonesia
Geospatial data	Data geospasial
Spatial analysis	Analisis spasial
Geographic coordinates	Koordinat geografis
Latitude	Garis lintang
Longitude	Garis bujur
Geographic Information System (GIS)	Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG)
Remote sensing	Penginderaan jauh
Topographic map	Peta topografi
Digital Elevation Model (DEM)	Model Elevasi Digital
Data collection	Pengumpulan data
Ground control point	Titik kontrol darat
Spatial accuracy	Akurasi spasial
Open polygon method	Metode poligon terbuka
Mapping process	Proses pemetaan
Surveying instrument	Instrumen survei

B. Doalogue.

Geospatial refers to data or information that is connected to a specific location on the Earth’s surface.
It usually involves coordinates (latitude and longitude), maps, and spatial analysis. Geospatial data helps us understand “where” things are and “how” they relate to each other in space.

Example:

A map showing the location of schools in a city.
Satellite images showing forest changes over time.

A map showing the location of schools in a city.
Satellite images showing forest changes over time.

Bahasa Indonesia

Geospasial merujuk pada data atau informasi yang terhubung dengan lokasi tertentu di permukaan Bumi.
Biasanya melibatkan koordinat (lintang dan bujur), peta, dan analisis spasial. Data geospasial membantu kita memahami “di mana” sesuatu berada dan “bagaimana” hubungannya dengan objek lain di ruang.

Contoh:

Peta yang menunjukkan lokasi sekolah-sekolah di sebuah kota.
Citra satelit yang memperlihatkan perubahan hutan dari waktu ke waktu.

Mau saya buatkan juga contoh kalimat sederhana tentang geospatial (geospasial) dalam percakapan bilingual biar lebih mudah dipahami?

Baik, saya buatkan contoh percakapan sederhana bilingual tentang geospatial (geospasial) supaya lebih mudah dipahami.

Dialogue 1 – At School

Student: What is geospatial data?
Murid: Apa itu data geospasial?

Teacher: Geospatial data is information linked to locations on Earth.
Guru: Data geospasial adalah informasi yang terhubung dengan lokasi di Bumi.

Student: Can you give me an example?
Murid: Bisa beri saya contohnya?

Teacher: For example, a map showing the location of rivers and mountains.
Guru: Misalnya, peta yang menunjukkan lokasi sungai dan gunung.

Dialogue 2 – In the Field

Surveyor: We are collecting geospatial data today.
Surveyor: Hari ini kami sedang mengumpulkan data geospasial.

Client: What will the data be used for?
Klien: Data itu akan digunakan untuk apa?

Surveyor: It will be used for mapping and land planning.
Surveyor: Data itu akan digunakan untuk pemetaan dan perencanaan lahan.

Client: So, geospatial data helps in decision-making?
Klien: Jadi, data geospasial membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan?

Surveyor: Exactly, that’s correct.
Surveyor: Betul sekali.

Apakah kamu mau saya buatkan juga contoh teks definisi singkat (descriptive text) tentang geospatial data dalam bilingual untuk latihan membaca?

Oke, saya buatkan descriptive text tentang geospatial data dalam bentuk bilingual (English + Bahasa Indonesia

Descriptive Text – Geospatial Data

English Version

Geospatial data is information that describes the location and characteristics of objects on the Earth’s surface. This data often uses geographic coordinates, such as latitude and longitude, to determine exact positions.

Geospatial data can be collected through surveys, GPS, remote sensing, and satellite imagery. It is widely used in mapping, urban planning, environmental studies, disaster management, and transportation systems.

The main advantage of geospatial data is that it helps people understand spatial relationships and make better decisions. For example, it can show flood-prone areas, traffic patterns, or forest cover changes over time.

Versi Bahasa Indonesia

Data geospasial adalah informasi yang menggambarkan lokasi dan karakteristik objek di permukaan Bumi. Data ini sering menggunakan koordinat geografis, seperti garis lintang dan garis bujur, untuk menentukan posisi yang tepat.

Data geospasial dapat dikumpulkan melalui survei, GPS, penginderaan jauh, dan citra satelit. Data ini banyak digunakan dalam pemetaan, perencanaan kota, studi lingkungan, manajemen bencana, dan sistem transportasi.

Keunggulan utama dari data geospasial adalah membantu manusia memahami hubungan spasial dan membuat keputusan yang lebih baik. Misalnya, data ini dapat menunjukkan daerah rawan banjir, pola lalu lintas, atau perubahan tutupan hutan dari waktu ke waktu.

Mau saya lanjutkan dengan soal latihan pilihan ganda (5–10 soal) berdasarkan teks deskriptif ini biar bisa jadi bahan latihan membaca?

Mantap 👍 saya buatkan 10 soal multiple choice (A–E) berdasarkan teks deskriptif tentang Geospatial Data yang tadi, lengkap dengan kunci jawabannya (bilingual).

📌 Reading Text Reminder

Reading Text Reminder (Ringkasan Teks)

Geospatial data describes location and characteristics of objects on Earth. It uses latitude and longitude. Data can be collected via survey, GPS, remote sensing, or satellite imagery. It is used in mapping, planning, environment, disaster management, and transportation. The main advantage is helping people understand spatial relationships and make better decisions.

📖 Multiple Choice Questions

What does geospatial data describe?
Apa yang digambarkan oleh data geospasial?
A. Weather patterns
B. Location and characteristics of objects
C. Human behavior
D. Economic growth
E. Cultural history
Answer: B

Which coordinates are used in geospatial data?
Koordinat apa yang digunakan dalam data geospasial?
A. North and South
B. East and West
C. Latitude and longitude
D. Height and weight
E. Near and far
Answer: C

How can geospatial data be collected?
Bagaimana data geospasial dapat dikumpulkan?
A. By microscope
B. By survey, GPS, and satellites
C. By listening and writing
D. By thermometer
E. By drawing only
Answer: B

Which technology is used in geospatial data collection?
Teknologi apa yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data geospasial?
A. Remote sensing
B. Cooking tools
C. Typewriter
D. Calculator
E. Television
Answer: A

What is one use of geospatial data?
Apa salah satu kegunaan data geospasial?
A. Singing practice
B. Urban planning
C. Making clothes
D. Playing music
E. Writing stories
Answer: B

Geospatial data can help in disaster management because…
Data geospasial dapat membantu dalam manajemen bencana karena…
A. It predicts movie trends
B. It shows flood-prone areas
C. It calculates cooking recipes
D. It teaches foreign languages
E. It grows plants faster
Answer: B

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of geospatial data?
Manakah yang TIDAK disebutkan sebagai kegunaan data geospasial?
A. Mapping
B. Transportation
C. Environmental studies
D. Music composition
E. Disaster management
Answer: D

What is the main advantage of geospatial data?
Apa keunggulan utama dari data geospasial?
A. It helps make better decisions
B. It entertains people
C. It makes food delicious
D. It reduces internet cost
E. It creates fashion designs
Answer: A

Which example is given in the text about geospatial data use?
Contoh apa yang diberikan dalam teks tentang penggunaan data geospasial?
A. Movie theaters location
B. Traffic patterns
C. Car prices
D. Student grades
E. Book collection
Answer: B

Forest cover changes can be monitored using…
Perubahan tutupan hutan dapat dipantau menggunakan…
A. Satellite imagery
B. Thermometer
C. Microscope
D. Musical instrument
E. Calculator
Answer: A

👉 Apakah kamu ingin saya buatkan juga versi soal isian singkat (short answer / essay bilingual) untuk teks ini, supaya variasi latihannya lebih lengkap?

2. 10 Special Expressions – Geospatial Data

Geospatial data provides location-based insights.
Data geospasial memberikan wawasan berbasis lokasi.
Accuracy in spatial measurement is crucial for mapping.
Akurasi dalam pengukuran spasial sangat penting untuk pemetaan.
GIS integrates data, maps, and spatial analysis.
SIG mengintegrasikan data, peta, dan analisis spasial.
Remote sensing allows us to capture data from satellites.
Penginderaan jauh memungkinkan kita menangkap data dari satelit.
Coordinates define the exact position on Earth.
Koordinat menentukan posisi tepat di Bumi.
A Digital Elevation Model represents terrain height.
Model Elevasi Digital merepresentasikan ketinggian medan.
Spatial data can be visualized in 2D and 3D models.
Data spasial dapat divisualisasikan dalam model 2D dan 3D.
Surveying instruments help collect precise ground data.
Instrumen survei membantu mengumpulkan data darat yang presisi.
Open polygon method is often used in land measurement.
Metode poligon terbuka sering digunakan dalam pengukuran tanah.
Geospatial data supports decision-making in planning.
Data geospasial mendukung pengambilan keputusan dalam perencanaan.

📌 3. Dialogue (Bilingual)

Dialogue 1 – Collecting Geospatial Data

Surveyor: We need to collect geospatial data for this area.
Surveyor: Kita perlu mengumpulkan data geospasial untuk area ini.

Client: What method will you use?
Client: Metode apa yang akan Anda gunakan?

Surveyor: We will apply the open polygon method with a theodolite.
Surveyor: Kami akan menggunakan metode poligon terbuka dengan theodolite.

Client: How accurate will the data be?
Client: Seberapa akurat data tersebut?

Surveyor: The spatial accuracy will be within 5 centimeters.
Surveyor: Akurasi spasialnya akan berada dalam 5 sentimeter.

Dialogue 2 – Using GIS

Model Elevasi Digital (DEM) merepresentasikan…
A. Population growth
B. Weather condition
C. Terrain height
D. Soil fertility
E. Forest density
Answer: C
Which one is NOT part of geospatial data?
Manakah yang BUKAN bagian dari data geospasial?
A. Coordinates
B. Elevation
C. Location
D. Temperature
E. Shape
Answer: D
Latitude measures position…
Lintang mengukur posisi…
A. North-South
B. East-West
C. High-Low
D. Near-Far
E. Big-Small
Answer: A
Longitude measures position…
Bujur mengukur posisi…
A. North-South
B. East-West
C. Big-Small
D. Wide-Narrow
E. Long-Short
Answer: B
Which is the main function of GIS?
Apa fungsi utama GIS?
A. Cooking recipes
B. Storing and analyzing geospatial data
C. Drawing cartoons
D. Making music
E. Writing stories
Answer: B
Ground control points are used for…
Titik kontrol darat digunakan untuk…
A. Checking map accuracy
B. Building houses
C. Making food
D. Painting landscapes
E. Predicting weather
Answer: A
Which of the following is a surveying instrument?
Yang termasuk instrumen survei adalah…
A. Thermometer
B. Microscope
C. Theodolite
D. Camera phone
E. Laptop
Answer: C
Spatial accuracy means…
Akurasi spasial berarti…
A. Correct measurement of location
B. Correct prediction of weather
C. Correct cooking temperature
D. Correct drawing of art
E. Correct use of language
Answer: A
Why is geospatial data important?
Mengapa data geospasial penting?
A. For entertainment
B. For mapping and decision-making
C. For making food recipes
D. For sports
E. For music learning
Answer: B

Mau saya buatkan juga latihan soal isian singkat (short answer) biar siswa lebih aktif, atau cukup multiple choice saja?

Unit 1

Introduction Geospatial

A. Vocabulary.

Refer : mengacu, menunjuk.

Relate : menghubungkan.

Specific : khusus, istimewa

Earth : bumi.

Surface : permukaan.

Collect : mengumpulkan

Analysis : mengenalisa.

Visualization : menggambarkan.

Form : bentuk.

Map : peta

Imagery : perumpamaan, perbandingan.

Event : peristiwa.

B. Dialogue.

What is Geospatial?

Budi :

Excuse me, can you tell me what is geospatial Maap, bisa ceritakan apa itu geospasial?

Alwi :

Geospatial refers to a data or information

that is related to a specific location on the earth's surface.

Geospasial mengacu pada suatu data atau informasi yang berkaitan dengan suatu lokasi tertentu di permukaan bumi

Budi :

What is Geospatial data?

Apa itu gespasial data?

Alwi :

Geospatial data is data that includes information related to location on the earth's surface you can map objects ,events. And other real phenomena to specific geographic area indentified by latitude and longitude coordinates.

Geospasial data adalah data yang termasuk informasi berhubungan dengan lokasi di permukaan bumi kamu bisa memetakan objek acara, dan fenomena dunia nyata lainnya pada geografi tertentu di indentifikasi berdasarkan koordinat posisi lintang dan bujur.

Budi :

Oh I see, thank you very much for your information.

Oh gitu, terima kasih banyak atas informasinya

Alwi :

You are welcome

Terima kasih kembali.

Geospatial Data.

Geospatial data is a way to represent georaphic

Information about object, event, and things on earth.

Geospatial data adalah salah satu cara untuk merepresentasikan informasi geografik tentang objek, peristiwa, dan hal hal di bumi

1.How many types of data are there in

geospatial data?

Ada berapa jenis data ada di geospasial data?

There are two main types of geospatial data: Vector data and Raster Data.

Ada dua jenis utama data geospasial:

Data vektor dan data Raster.

2. What is vector data?

Apa itu Data vektor?

Vector data is data in which points, lines and polygons represent features such as

properties, cities, roads, mountains and

bodies of water.

Data vektor adalah data yang titik, garis, dan

poligon mewakili fitur fitur seperti properti, kota

Jalan, gunung dan badan air

3. Examples of vector data :

Contoh contoh gespasial data :

For example, a visual representation that

uses vector data might include houses

represented by points, roads represented by

lines and entire towns represented by

polygons.

Contohnya representaai visual itu mengguna-

kan data vektor mungkin termasuk rumah

di wakili oleh titik, jalan di wakili oleh garis

dan seluruh kota di wakili poligon

4. What is Raster data?

Apa itu Data Raster?

Raster data is pixelated or gridded cells

identified according to row and column.

Raster data creates imagery that’s

substantially more complex, such as

photographs and satellite images.

Data Raster adalah sel berpiksel atau berkisi

yang diidentifikasi menurut baris dan kolom.

Data Raster menghasilkan citra yang jauh

lebih kompleks, seperti foto dan citra satelit.

D. Vectors and attributes:

Descriptive information about a location

such as points, lines and polygons.

Vektor data atribut :

Informasi deskriptif tentang sesuatu lokasi

seperti titik, garis, dan poligon. Data yg mem-

berikan penjelasan mengenai setiap objek

Atau informasi yg ada si permukaan bumi.

2. Point clouds:

A collection of colocated charted points that

can be recontextured as 3D models.Raster

and satellite imagery: High-resolution images

of our world, taken from above.

Titik awan :

Kumpulan titik titik grafik yang di tempatkan di lokasi yang dapat dikontekstur ulang menjadi

3D. Citra Raster dan satelit:

Gambar resolusi tinggi dari dunia kita, di ambil

dambil dari atas.

3. Census data:

Released census data tied to specific geographic areas, for the study of

community trends.

Data sensus:

Merilis data sensus yang terkait dengan wila- yah geografis tertentu, untuk mempelajari tren

komunitas.

4. Cell phone data:

Calls are routed by satellite, based on GPS

location coordinates.

Data ponsel :

Panggilana di salurkan melalui satelit,

berdasarkan kordinat lokasi GPS

5. Drawn images:

CAD images of buildings or other structures,

delivering geographic information and

architectural data.

Gambar yang di gambar:

Gambar CAD bangunan atau struktur

lainya, menyampaikan informasi geografis

dan data arsitektur.

6. Social media data:

Social media posts that data scientists can

study to identify emerging trends.

Data media sosial:

Postingan media sosial yang dapat di pelajari

oleh data scientist untuk mengidentifikaai tren

yang muncul.

Unit 71

Geospatial Technology.

A. Words to study.

B..Dialogue.

Budi :

What is Geospatial Technology?

Faris :

Geospatial technology is an emerging field of study that includes geographic Information system { GIS}

Geospasial tehnogi adalah bidang study baru yang mencakup system informasi geografis { GIS

Q. Remote sensing { RS}

Pengideraan jauh { RS }

What is gis?

and global positioning system { Gps}

Global system penentuan posisi

What is GIS?

GIS geographic information system is a computer system for capturing, storing, checking, and displaying data related to position on earth’ surface.

Sistem informasi geografis adalah system komunikasi untuk menangkap penyimpanan , memeriksa,dan menampilkan data yang di sesuaikan dengan posisinya di permukaan adalah proses mendeteksi bumi

What is Remote sensing?

Remote sensing { RS} remote sensing is the process of detecting and monitoring the physical characteristics of an area by measuring its reflected and emitted radiation at a distance.Global positioning system.

Penginderaan jauh (RS) adalah proses mendeteksi dan memantau karakteristik fisik suatu wilayah dengan mengukur radiasi yang di pantulkan dan di pancarkan dari jarak jauh

Brother Budiman

Bahasa Indonesia

Dialogue 1 – At School

Dialogue 2 – In the Field

Descriptive Text – Geospatial Data

English Version

Versi Bahasa Indonesia

📌 Reading Text Reminder

Reading Text Reminder (Ringkasan Teks)

📖 Multiple Choice Questions

2. 10 Special Expressions – Geospatial Data

📌 3. Dialogue (Bilingual)

Dialogue 1 – Collecting Geospatial Data

Dialogue 2 – Using GIS

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