English Book 1 New Adult

PREFACE. 

   This book is a series of six books especially written for student of English in college. It 

presents a series of conversation  the everyday language. The living language that may be spoken by people in practical situation in their home, an office as daily communication, 

      However, by practicing this dialogue as a little plays and by memorizing vocabulary,It is hoped that the students can over come some of his stiffness and formalism with the language.

        In addition to the bonus dialogues, many expressions that  occur in everyday use have been picked out for special practice

       Finally it is suggested that the teacher return one more time to the dialogue and vocabulary in each lesson so that the students will leave it with the sound of the language in his ear and on his tongue.

                                                                         BUDIMAN

                                   Unit 1

                    Talking About Daily Activities

A. Study the Following. 

I usually wake up at 5 a. m

Saya biasanya bangun jam 5 pagi

I take a shower before breakfast

Saya mandi sebelum sarapan 

I go to work by motorcycle

Saya pergi kerja naik motor

I start work at 8 a.m

Saya mulai bekerja jam8 pagi

I have lunch at office

Saya makan siang di kanotor

I get home at around 6 p. m

Saya pulang sekitar jam 6 sore

I cook dinner for my family

Saya masak makan malam untuk keluarga

I watch Tv in the evening

Saya menonton Tv di malam hari

I go to bed at 10 p. m

Saya tidur jam 10 malam

In the weekends, I do the laundry or visit my parents

Di akhir minngu, saya mencuci atau mengunjungi orangtia. 

B. Dialogue. 

                               Daily Routine

Rina: 

What time do you usually get up?

Jam berapa kamu biasanya bangun? 

John: 

I usually get up at six o’clock. How about you?

Saya biasanya bangun jam 6, bagaimana dengan mu? 

Rina: 

I get up at five thirty because I have to prepare breakfast.

John: 

Oh, I see. What do you do after breakfast?

Oh, gitu. Apayang kamu lakukan setelah sarapan. 

Rina: 

I take a shower, get dressed, and go to work.

Saya mandi, berpakaian, dan saya pergi kerja

John: 

How do you go to work?

Rina: 

I go by bus. It takes about thirty minutes.

Saya pergi dengan bis, menghabiskan waktu 3p menit. 

John:  

I drive my car to work. It’s faster for me.

Rina: 

What time do you finish work?

Jam berapa kamu selesai bekerja? 

John: 

At around five p.m. Then I go home, have dinner, and relax.

Rina: 

Sounds nice. I usually watch TV or read a book before bed.

John: 

Same here. I go to bed around ten.

Sama, saya pergi tidur sekitar jam 10.

C. Useful Verbs for Daily Activities:

• wake up
• get up
• take a shower
• brush teeth
• get dressed
• have breakfast / lunch / dinner
• go to work / school
• finish work
• go home
• cook dinner
• watch TV
• read a book
• go to bed

2. Time Expressions:

• in the morning
• in the afternoon
• in the evening
• at night
• every day
• on weekends
• twice a week

D. Exercise

1. Fill in the blanks with the correct verb:

1. I _______ up at 6 a.m. every day.
2. She _______ breakfast with her family.
3. They _______ to work by train.
4. He _______ TV in the evening.
5. We _______ to bed at 10 p.m.

(Answer Key: get, has, go, watches, go

2. Choose the correct answer:

1. What time do you ___ up in the morning?

     A. go b. get c. take d. have

     Answer: 

2. He ___ his teeth every morning.

     a. brush b. brushes c. brushing 

      d. brushed

       Answer:

3. They ___ TV every night.

     a. watch b. watches c. watching 

      d.watched 

      Answer:

4. I usually ___ to work by bus.

    a. goes b. go c. going d. gone

    Answer:

5. She ___ dinner at 7 p.m.

    a. have b. has c. having d. had

    Answer:

E. Bonus Dialogue

                           Weekend Activities

Anna: 

What do you usually do on weekends, Ben?

Ben: 

I sometimes clean my house, but usually I just relax.

Anna: 

Do you go out with your friends?

Ben: 

Yes, sometimes we go hiking or watch a movie.

Anna: 

That’s fun! I often visit my parents on Sundays.

Ben: 

Nice! Family time is always good.

                               Unit 2  

                  Talking About Hobbies

A. Study the Following: 

I like listening to music.

Saya suka mendengarkan musik

My hobby is gardening.

Hobi saya berkebun

I enjoy reading books.

Saya menikmati membaca buku.

I love cooking new recipes.

Saya suka memasak resep baru.

I often play badminton on weekends.

Saya sering bermain bulu tangkis di akhir pekan.

I like watching movies in my free time.

Saya suka menonton film di waktu luang.

I enjoy going fishing with my friends.

Saya senang memancing bersama teman-teman.

I sometimes draw or paint when I’m bored.

Kadang saya menggambar atau melukis saat bosan.

I like traveling to new places.

Saya suka bepergian ke tempat baru.

My favorite hobby is playing guitar

Hobi favorit saya adalah bermain gitar.

B. Dialogue – 

                   Talking About Hobbies

                 Percakapan tentang Hobi

Lisa: 

Hi, Tom! What do you usually do in your free time?

Hai, Tom! Apa yang biasanya kamu lakukan di waktu luang?

Tom: 

I like playing guitar and singing. How about you?

Saya suka bermain gitar dan bernyanyi. Kalau kamu?

Lisa: 

I enjoy gardening. I grow flowers and vegetables in my backyard.

Saya suka berkebun. Saya menanam bunga dan sayuran di halaman belakang.

Tom: 

That’s great! How often do you do it?

Keren! Seberapa sering kamu melakukannya?

Lisa: 

Almost every weekend. It helps me relax.

Hampir setiap akhir pekan. Itu membantu saya rileks.

Tom: 

Nice. I usually play music on Saturday nights with my friends.

Bagus. Saya biasanya bermain musik bersama teman-teman pada Sabtu malam.

Lisa: 

Sounds fun! Maybe someday I can join and listen.

Kedengarannya seru! Mungkin suatu hari saya bisa ikut mendengarkan.

C. Vocabulary. 

Reading	membaca
Writing	menulis
Drawing	menggambar
Painting	melukis
Cooking	memasak
Fishing	memancing
Gardening	berkebun
Singing	bernyanyi
Dancing	menari
Playing football	bermain sepak bola
Hiking	mendaki
Swimming	berenang
traveling	bepergian
Collecting stamps	mengumpulkan perangko

3. Useful Expressions. 

• What’s your hobby? → Apa hobimu?

• My hobby is ... → Hobiku adalah .. 

• What do you like doing? → Apa yang kamu

   suka lakukan?

• I enjoy ... → Saya menikmati ...

• How often do you ...? →Seberapa sering kamu 

• I do it every weekend. → Saya melakukannya       setiap akhir pekan.

• It makes me feel relaxed. → Itu membuat saya

   merasa rileks.

D. Exercise (Latihan)

1. Fill in the blanks with the correct words.

(Isi titik-titik dengan kata yang benar.)

1. I like _______ movies.
2. My hobby is _______ football.
3. She enjoys _______ flowers.
4. They love _______ to new places.
5. He likes _______ the guitar.

Answer Key: watching, playing, growing, traveling, playing

2. Choose the correct answer.

(Pilih jawaban yang benar.)

1. I ___ listening to music in the evening.
   a. like b. likes c. liking d. liked
   → Answer: a. like

2. She ___ cooking new dishes.
   a. enjoy b. enjoys c. enjoyed d. enjoying
   → Answer: b. enjoys

3. What do you ___ doing in your free time?
   a. like b. liking c. likes d. liked
   → Answer: a. like

4. They ___ playing basketball every Sunday.
   a. enjoys b. enjoyed c. enjoy d. enjoying
   → Answer: c. enjoy

5. He ___ reading comic books.
   a. love b. loves c. loving d. loved
   → Answer: b. loves

E. Bonus Dialogue – 

               Planning a Hobby Together         

Dina: 

Rudi! Do you have any hobbies?

Rudi! Kamu punya hobi?

Rudi: 

Yes, I love hiking and taking photos. How about you?

Ya, saya suka mendaki dan memotret. Kalau kamu?

Dina: 

I like cooking. Maybe I can cook for you after your next trip!

Saya suka memasak. Mungkin saya bisa memasak untukmu setelah perjalananmu berikutnya!

Rudi: 

That would be great! We can have a small picnic together.

Wah, bagus sekali! Kita bisa piknik kecil bersama.

Dina: 

Perfect! I’ll bring the food, and you bring your camera!

Setuju! Saya bawa makanan, kamu bawa kameramu!

                              . Unit 3 

                Talking About Food and Drinks 

A. Study the Following. 

I usually have rice and vegetables for lunch

.Saya biasanya makan nasi dan sayur untuk makan siang.

I lke spicy food

Saya suka makanan pedas.

My favorite food is fried rice.

Makanan favorit saya adalah nasi goreng.

I don’t eat too much meat.

Saya tidak makan terlalu banyak daging.

I love drinking coffee in the morning.

Saya suka minum kopi di pagi hari.

I often drink mineral water.

Saya sering minum air putih.

I sometimes eat bread for breakfast.

Kadang saya makan roti untuk sarapan.

I  prefer tea to coffee.

Saya lebih suka teh daripada kopi.

I like fresh fruit juice.

Saya suka jus buah segar

I don’t like junk food.

Saya tidak suka makanan cepat saji.

B. Dialogue – 

                         Ordering food

Waiter: 

Good evening! May I take your order?

(Selamat malam! Boleh saya catat pesanan Anda?)

Anna: 

Yes, please. I’d like fried rice and orange juice.

(Ya, saya mau nasi goreng dan jus jeruk.)

Waiter: 

Would you like it spicy or not?

(Apakah Anda ingin pedas atau tidak?)

Anna: 

Just a little spicy, please.

(Sedikit pedas saja, tolong.)

Waiter: 

Anything else?

(Ada tambahan lainnya?)

Anna: 

That’s all, thank you.

(Cukup itu saja, terima kasih.)

Waiter: 

Okay, your order will be ready soon.

(Baik, pesanan Anda akan segera siap.)

C. Common Food and Drinks Vocabulary.

rice – nasi

bread – roti

noodles – mi

vegetables – sayur-sayuran

chicken – ayam

fish – ikan

soup – sup

fruit – buah

egg – telur

water – air

coffee – kopi

tea – teh

milk – susu

juice – jus

soft drink – minuman bersoda

coconut water – air kelaps

mineral water – air mineral

hot chocolate – cokelat panas

Useful Expressions

English	Indonesian
What do you want to eat?	Apa yang ingin kamu makan?
I’m hungry.	Saya lapar.
I’m thirsty.	Saya haus.
Let’s eat!	Ayo makan!
The food is delicious.	Makanannya enak.
I’m full.	Saya kenyang.
Can I have some water, please?	Boleh saya minta air putih?
I’d like to order some food.	Saya ingin memesan makanan.
How does it taste?	Bagaimana rasanya?
It tastes sweet/salty/spicy/sour.	Rasanya manis/asin/pedas/asam.

D. Exercise (Latihan)

1. Fill in the blanks with the correct words.

(Isi titik-titik dengan kata yang benar.)

1. I would like _______ of coffee.
2. She prefers _______ tea to milk.
3. They often _______ fried rice for dinner.
4. The soup _______ delicious.
5. He usually _______ orange juice in the morning.

Answer Key:

1. a cup 2. drinking 3. eat 4. tastes 5. drinks**

2. Choose the correct answer.

(Pilih jawaban yang benar.)

1. I ___ fried noodles, please.
   a. want b. would like c. liking d. wants
   → Answer: b. would like

2. She ___ tea to coffee.
   a. prefer b. prefers c. preferring d. preferred
   → Answer: b. prefers

3. The food ___ spicy.
   a. are b. be c. is d. was
   → Answer: c. is

4. He usually ___ coffee in the morning.
   a. drink b. drinks c. drinking d. drank
   → Answer: b. drinks

5. The soup tastes ___.
   a. delicious b. deliciously c. sweetly d. nice
   → Answer: a. delicious

E. Bonus Dialogue 

             Talking About Favorite Food (Percakapan tentang Makanan Favorit)

Budi: What’s your favorite food, Sarah?
(Apa makanan favoritmu, Sarah?)

Sarah: I really love fried noodles. They’re tasty and easy to cook.
(Saya sangat suka mi goreng. Rasanya enak dan mudah dimasak.)

Budi: Do you like spicy food?
(Apakah kamu suka makanan pedas?)

Sarah: A little spicy is okay, but not too much!
(Sedikit pedas tidak apa-apa, tapi jangan terlalu pedas!)

Budi: What about drinks?
(Kalau minuman?)

Sarah: I prefer tea to coffee. It makes me feel calm.
(Saya lebih suka teh daripada kopi. Itu membuat saya merasa tenang.)

Budi: Same here! I drink tea every evening.
(Sama! Saya minum teh setiap malam.

                          Unit 4

 Talking About Daily Routines at Work (Berbicara tentang Rutinitas di Tempat Kerja)

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A. Study the Following: Common People Sayings about Work Routines

(Pelajari ungkapan umum tentang rutinitas kerja)

English Expression	Arti dalam Bahasa Indonesia
I go to the office at 7 a.m.	Saya pergi ke kantor jam 7 pagi.
I start working at 8 o’clock.	Saya mulai bekerja jam 8.
I usually check my emails in the morning.	Saya biasanya memeriksa email di pagi hari.
I attend meetings twice a week.	Saya menghadiri rapat dua kali seminggu.
I have lunch with my coworkers.	Saya makan siang bersama rekan kerja.
I make phone calls to clients.	Saya menelepon klien.
I write reports every day.	Saya menulis laporan setiap hari.
I finish work at 5 p.m.	Saya selesai bekerja jam 5 sore.
I go home after work.	Saya pulang setelah kerja.
I sometimes work overtime.	Kadang saya lembur.

---

B. Dialogue – At the Office (Di Kantor)

Andi: Hi, Sarah. What time do you start work?
(Hai, Sarah. Jam berapa kamu mulai bekerja?)

Sarah: I start at 8 a.m. I usually arrive at the office around 7:45.
(Saya mulai jam 8 pagi. Biasanya saya tiba di kantor sekitar jam 7:45.)

Andi: That’s early! What’s the first thing you do?
(Itu cepat juga! Apa hal pertama yang kamu lakukan?)

Sarah: I check my emails and plan my tasks for the day.
(Saya memeriksa email dan merencanakan tugas-tugas saya untuk hari itu.)

Andi: Do you have meetings every day?
(Apakah kamu punya rapat setiap hari?)

Sarah: Not every day, only twice a week.
(Tidak setiap hari, hanya dua kali seminggu.)

Andi: How about lunch time?
(Bagaimana dengan waktu makan siang?)

Sarah: I usually have lunch with my coworkers in the canteen.
(Saya biasanya makan siang bersama rekan kerja di kantin.)

Andi: Sounds nice. What time do you go home?
(Kedengarannya menyenangkan. Jam berapa kamu pulang?)

Sarah: Around 5 p.m., unless I have overtime.
(Sekitar jam 5 sore, kecuali kalau lembur.)

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C. Additional Lesson about Work Routines (Pelajaran Tambahan tentang Rutinitas Kerja)

1. Useful Vocabulary (Kosakata Berguna)

English	Indonesian
office	kantor
meeting	rapat
coworker	rekan kerja
manager	manajer
client	klien
report	laporan
project	proyek
deadline	batas waktu
lunch break	waktu istirahat siang
overtime	lembur

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2. Grammar Focus – Adverbs of Frequency and Time Expressions

(Fokus Tata Bahasa – Keterangan Frekuensi dan Waktu)

🟢 Adverbs of Frequency (Kata Keterangan Frekuensi):
always (selalu), usually (biasanya), often (sering), sometimes (kadang-kadang), rarely (jarang), never (tidak pernah)

Examples:

• I always arrive on time. → Saya selalu datang tepat waktu.
• She sometimes works on weekends. → Dia kadang bekerja di akhir pekan.

🟡 Time Expressions (Ungkapan Waktu):
every morning (setiap pagi), in the afternoon (pada sore hari), at night (pada malam hari), on weekdays (di hari kerja), on weekends (di akhir pekan)

Examples:

• I check emails every morning.
  → Saya memeriksa email setiap pagi.
• He works on weekdays.
  → Dia bekerja di hari kerja.

---

3. Useful Expressions (Ungkapan yang Berguna)

English	Indonesian
What do you do at work?	Apa yang kamu lakukan di tempat kerja?
I’m busy today.	Saya sibuk hari ini.
I have a meeting with my boss.	Saya ada rapat dengan bos.
I’m working on a project.	Saya sedang mengerjakan proyek.
I need to finish my report.	Saya harus menyelesaikan laporan saya.
Let’s take a break.	Ayo istirahat sebentar.
I’m working overtime tonight.	Saya lembur malam ini.
See you tomorrow!	Sampai jumpa besok!

---

D. Exercise (Latihan)

1. Fill in the blanks with the correct verb.

(Isi titik-titik dengan kata kerja yang benar.)

1. I usually _______ my emails in the morning.
2. She _______ lunch with her coworkers.
3. They _______ meetings twice a week.
4. He _______ home at 5 p.m.
5. We sometimes _______ overtime.

Answer Key: check, has, have, goes, work**

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2. Choose the correct answer.

(Pilih jawaban yang benar.)

1. I ___ at 8 o’clock every morning.
   a. start b. starts c. starting d. started
   → Answer: a. start

2. She ___ her reports every day.
   a. write b. writes c. writing d. wrote
   → Answer: b. writes

3. They usually ___ lunch in the canteen.
   a. having b. have c. has d. had
   → Answer: b. have

4. He ___ works on weekends.
   a. sometimes b. never c. rarely d. all are possible
   → Answer: d. all are possible (depending on meaning)

5. We ___ go home before 5 p.m.
   a. always b. never c. often d. sometimes
   → Answer: b. never

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E. Bonus Dialogue – After Work (Setelah Jam Kerja)

David: Hey, Sinta. Are you going home now?
(Hei, Sinta. Kamu mau pulang sekarang?)

Sinta: Not yet. I still have to finish my report.
(Belum. Saya masih harus menyelesaikan laporan saya.)

David: Oh, you’re working overtime again?
(Oh, kamu lembur lagi?)

Sinta: Yes, there’s a meeting tomorrow morning.
(Ya, besok pagi ada rapat.)

David: Alright. I’m going home now. See you tomorrow!
(Baiklah. Saya pulang dulu. Sampai jumpa besok!)

Sinta: See you! Don’t forget your umbrella, it’s raining outside.
(Sampai jumpa! Jangan lupa payungmu, di luar sedang hujan.)

                         Unit 5 

                   Talking About Family 

                Berbicara tentang Keluarga)

A. Study the Following:

I have a small family.

Saya memiliki keluarga kecil.

My family is very close.

Keluarga saya sangat akrab.

I live with my parents

Saya tinggal bersama orang tua saya

I have two brothers and one sister.

Saya punya dua saudara laki-laki dan satu

 saudara perempuan.

My father is a teacher.

Ayah saya seorang guru

My mother works at home.

bu saya bekerja di rumah.

I’m the oldest child

Saya anak tertua.

I  love spending time with my family.

Saya suka menghabiskan waktu bersama keluarga

We often have dinner together

Kami sering makan malam bersama.

Family is everything.

Keluarga adalah segalanya

	B. Dialogue – Talking About Family

(Percakapan tentang keluarga)

Rina: Hi, Maya! Tell me about your family.
(Hai, Maya! Ceritakan tentang keluargamu.)

Maya: Sure. I have a big family. There are six people in my family.
(Tentu. Saya punya keluarga besar. Ada enam orang dalam keluarga saya.)

Rina: Wow! Who are they?
(Wah! Siapa saja mereka?)

Maya: My father, my mother, two brothers, one sister, and me.
(Ayah, ibu, dua saudara laki-laki, satu saudara perempuan, dan saya.)

Rina: What does your father do?
(Apa pekerjaan ayahmu?)

Maya: He’s a driver. My mother is a teacher.
(Dia seorang sopir. Ibu saya seorang guru.)

Rina: That’s nice! Do you often spend time together?
(Bagus! Apakah kalian sering menghabiskan waktu bersama?)

Maya: Yes, every Sunday we go to the park or eat out together.
(Ya, setiap hari Minggu kami pergi ke taman atau makan di luar bersama-sama.

C. Additional Lesson about Family

(Pelajaran tambahan tentang keluarga)

1. Vocabulary – Members of Family

(Kosakata – Anggota keluarga)

English	Indonesian
father	ayah
mother	ibu
parents	orang tua
son	anak laki-laki
daughter	anak perempuan
brother	saudara laki-laki
sister	saudara perempuan
husband	suami
wife	istri
uncle	paman
aunt	bibi/tante
cousin	sepupu
grandfather	kakek
grandmother	nenek
grandchildren	cucu-cucu

2. Grammar Focus – Possessive Form (Kepemilikan)

🟢 Form:

• ’s = digunakan untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan
• Example:
  • This is Rina’s mother. → Ini adalah ibu Rina.
  • That is Tom’s car. → Itu adalah mobil Tom.

🟡 Plural Form (jamak):
Jika kata benda jamak berakhiran s, tambahkan hanya tanda apostrof (’)

• Example:
  • This is my parents’ house. → Ini rumah orang tua saya.

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3. Useful Expressions (Ungkapan Berguna)

English	Indonesian
How many people are there in your family?	Ada berapa orang di keluargamu?
Who is the youngest in your family?	Siapa yang paling muda di keluargamu?
What does your father/mother do?	Apa pekerjaan ayah/ibumu?
Do you live with your family?	Apakah kamu tinggal bersama keluargamu?
I have one brother and two sisters.	Saya punya satu saudara laki-laki dan dua saudara perempuan.
We often visit our grandparents.	Kami sering mengunjungi kakek-nenek kami.

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D. Exercise (Latihan)

1. Fill in the blanks. (Isi titik-titik dengan kata yang tepat.)

1. My father is a _______. He works in a school.
2. I have one brother and one _______.
3. My grandparents live in the _______.
4. I love my _______ very much.
5. There are five _______ in my family.

Answer Key: teacher, sister, village, family, people**

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2. Choose the correct answer. (Pilih jawaban yang benar.)

1. My mother’s husband is my ___.
   a. uncle b. father c. brother d. cousin
   → Answer: b. father

2. My father’s mother is my ___.
   a. aunt b. sister c. grandmother d. cousin
   → Answer: c. grandmother

3. I am my parents’ ___.
   a. cousin b. child c. uncle d. friend
   → Answer: b. child

4. My aunt’s son is my ___.
   a. nephew b. cousin c. brother d. uncle
   → Answer: b. cousin

5. My brother’s wife is my ___.
   a. sister b. sister-in-law c. aunt d. niece
   → Answer: b. sister-in-law

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E. Bonus Dialogue – Family Gathering (Berkumpul dengan Keluarga)

Andy: Hi, Rudi! What are you doing this weekend?
(Hai, Rudi! Apa rencanamu akhir pekan ini?)

Rudi: I’ll visit my grandparents in Bandung. It’s a family gathering.
(Saya akan mengunjungi kakek-nenek saya di Bandung. Ada acara keluarga.)

Andy: Sounds fun! How many people will come?
(Seru sekali! Ada berapa orang yang akan datang?)

Rudi: Almost twenty! My uncles, aunts, and cousins will be there.
(Hampir dua puluh! Paman, bibi, dan sepupu saya semua akan datang.)

Andy: Wow! That must be exciting.
(Wah! Pasti menyenangkan sekali.)

Rudi: Yes, I love being with my family. We always eat and sing together.
(Ya, saya senang bersama keluarga. Kami selalu makan dan bernyanyi bersama.)

---

Unit 6 

Talking About Jobs and Occupations

(Berbicara tentang Pekerjaan dan Profesi)

---

A. Study the Following: Common People Sayings about Jobs

(Pelajari ungkapan umum tentang pekerjaan)

English Expression	Arti dalam Bahasa Indonesia
What do you do for a living?	Apa pekerjaanmu?
I work as a teacher.	Saya bekerja sebagai guru.
My father is a doctor.	Ayah saya seorang dokter.
My mother works in a bank.	Ibu saya bekerja di bank.
I’m looking for a job.	Saya sedang mencari pekerjaan.
I work in an office.	Saya bekerja di kantor.
I’m a businessman.	Saya seorang pengusaha.
She’s a nurse in a hospital.	Dia seorang perawat di rumah sakit.
He drives a taxi.	Dia mengemudi taksi.
I love my job.	Saya mencintai pekerjaan saya.

---

B. Dialogue – Talking About Jobs

(Percakapan tentang pekerjaan)

Lina: Hi, Budi! What do you do?
(Hai, Budi! Apa pekerjaanmu?)

Budi: I’m a mechanic. I repair cars at a workshop.
(Saya seorang montir. Saya memperbaiki mobil di bengkel.)

Lina: Oh, that’s interesting! Do you like your job?
(Oh, menarik! Apakah kamu suka pekerjaanmu?)

Budi: Yes, I do. I like working with machines. How about you?
(Ya, saya suka. Saya suka bekerja dengan mesin. Kalau kamu?)

Lina: I’m a teacher. I teach English at a private school.
(Saya seorang guru. Saya mengajar bahasa Inggris di sekolah swasta.)

Budi: That’s great! Teaching is a noble job.
(Keren! Mengajar adalah pekerjaan yang mulia.)

---

C. Additional Lesson about Jobs and Occupations

(Pelajaran tambahan tentang pekerjaan dan profesi)

1. Vocabulary – Jobs and Occupations

(Kosakata – Pekerjaan dan Profesi)

English	Indonesian
teacher	guru
student	siswa
doctor	dokter
nurse	perawat
driver	sopir
police officer	polisi
mechanic	montir
farmer	petani
fisherman	nelayan
cook / chef	juru masak
waiter / waitress	pelayan
shopkeeper	penjaga toko
businessman / businesswoman	pengusaha
engineer	insinyur
security guard	satpam
office worker	pegawai kantor

---

2. Grammar Focus – Simple Present Tense (Kebiasaan & Pekerjaan)

🟢 Form:

• Subject + Verb 1 (s/es) + Object
• Digunakan untuk menyatakan kebiasaan, rutinitas, atau pekerjaan tetap.

Examples:

• I work in a hospital. → Saya bekerja di rumah sakit.
• She teaches English. → Dia mengajar bahasa Inggris.
• They drive buses every day. → Mereka mengemudikan bus setiap hari.

🟡 Question Form:
What do you do? → Apa pekerjaanmu?
Where do you work? → Di mana kamu bekerja?
Do you like your job? → Apakah kamu suka pekerjaanmu?

🟣 Short Answers:

• Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
• Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.

---

3. Useful Expressions (Ungkapan Berguna)

English	Indonesian
What is your job?	Apa pekerjaanmu?
Where do you work?	Di mana kamu bekerja?
I work at ...	Saya bekerja di ...
I’m a ...	Saya seorang ...
Do you like your job?	Apakah kamu suka pekerjaanmu?
I like my job because ...	Saya suka pekerjaan saya karena ...
I start work at 8 a.m.	Saya mulai bekerja pukul 8 pagi.
I finish work at 5 p.m.	Saya selesai bekerja pukul 5 sore.

---

D. Exercise (Latihan)

1. Fill in the blanks. (Isi titik-titik dengan kata yang tepat.)

1. My father is a _______. He works in a hospital.
2. I work as a _______. I teach students.
3. He drives a taxi. He is a _______.
4. My uncle is a _______. He grows rice and vegetables.
5. She works in a restaurant. She is a _______.

Answer Key: doctor, teacher, driver, farmer, waitress**

---

2. Choose the correct answer. (Pilih jawaban yang benar.)

1. “What do you do?” means ...
   a. Di mana kamu tinggal?
   b. Apa pekerjaanmu?
   c. Apa hobimu?
   d. Di mana kamu sekolah?
   → Answer: b. Apa pekerjaanmu

2. A person who teaches students is a ...
   a. doctor b. driver c. teacher d. cook
   → Answer: c. teacher

3. A person who cooks in a restaurant is a ...
   a. waiter b. chef c. police d. engineer
   → Answer: b. chef

4. A person who drives a taxi is a ...
   a. driver b. farmer c. nurse d. mechanic
   → Answer: a. driver

5. A nurse works in a ...
   a. market b. hospital c. bank d. school
   → Answer: b. hospital

---

E. Bonus Dialogue – Talking About Dreams (Berbicara tentang Cita-Cita)

Rico: What’s your dream job, Dini?
(Apa cita-cita pekerjaanmu, Dini?)

Dini: I want to be a doctor. I like helping sick people.
(Saya ingin menjadi dokter. Saya suka menolong orang sakit.)

Rico: That’s great! I want to be a pilot someday.
(Keren! Saya ingin menjadi pilot suatu hari nanti.)

Dini: Wow! Flying around the world must be exciting.
(Wah! Terbang keliling dunia pasti seru sekali.)

Rico: Yes, I hope we both reach our dreams.
(Ya, semoga kita berdua bisa mencapai cita-cita kita.)

Dini: Amen to that! Let’s study hard.
(Amin! Ayo belajar giat.)

---

Apakah kamu ingin saya lanjutkan ke Unit 7 – Talking About Hobbies and Free Time Activities (Berbicara tentang Hobi dan Kegiatan Waktu Luang) atau ke Unit 7 – Talking About Weather and Seasons (Berbicara tentang Cuaca dan Musim)?

Oke bagus! 🌞
Berikut lanjutannya — Unit 7: Talking About Hobbies and Free Time Activities (Berbicara tentang Hobi dan Kegiatan Waktu Luang)
Formatnya tetap bilingual (Inggris–Indonesia) dan lengkap seperti sebelumnya.

---

🟩 Unit 7 – Talking About Hobbies and Free Time Activities

(Berbicara tentang Hobi dan Kegiatan di Waktu Luang)

---

A. Study the Following: Common People Sayings about Hobbies

(Pelajari ungkapan umum tentang hobi)

English Expression	Arti dalam Bahasa Indonesia
What’s your hobby?	Apa hobimu?
I like reading books.	Saya suka membaca buku.
My hobby is playing guitar.	Hobi saya bermain gitar.
I enjoy watching movies.	Saya senang menonton film.
I love cooking.	Saya suka memasak.
I spend my free time gardening.	Saya menghabiskan waktu luang saya berkebun.
I like traveling to new places.	Saya suka bepergian ke tempat baru.
I often play badminton with my friends.	Saya sering bermain bulu tangkis dengan teman-teman.
I’m interested in photography.	Saya tertarik pada fotografi.
I like to relax and listen to music.	Saya suka bersantai dan mendengarkan musik.

---

B. Dialogue – Talking About Hobbies

Rina: Hi, Dika! What do you usually do in your free time?
(Hai, Dika! Apa yang biasanya kamu lakukan di waktu luang?)

Dika: I like playing guitar and singing. How about you?
(Saya suka bermain gitar dan bernyanyi. Kalau kamu?)

Rina: I enjoy cooking and trying new recipes.
(Saya senang memasak dan mencoba resep baru.)

Dika: That’s cool! Do you cook every day?
(Keren! Apakah kamu memasak setiap hari?)

Rina: Not every day. Only on weekends when I have time.
(Tidak setiap hari. Hanya di akhir pekan ketika saya punya waktu.)

Dika: I see. Maybe one day you can cook for me!
(Oh begitu. Mungkin suatu hari kamu bisa memasak untukku!)

Rina: Haha, sure! If you play a song for me first.
(Haha, tentu! Kalau kamu mainkan satu lagu dulu untukku.)

---

C. Additional Lesson about Hobbies and Activities

(Pelajaran tambahan tentang hobi dan kegiatan waktu luang)

1. Vocabulary – Hobbies and Activities

(Kosakata – Hobi dan Kegiatan)

English	Indonesian
reading	membaca
singing	bernyanyi
cooking	memasak
dancing	menari
painting	melukis
fishing	memancing
gardening	berkebun
traveling	bepergian
shopping	berbelanja
hiking	mendaki
swimming	berenang
playing football	bermain sepak bola
playing guitar	bermain gitar
watching movies	menonton film
taking photos	mengambil foto

---

2. Grammar Focus – Like / Love / Enjoy + Verb-ing

🟢 Form:

• Subject + like / love / enjoy + Verb-ing

Examples:

• I like reading books. → Saya suka membaca buku.
• She loves cooking. → Dia suka memasak.
• They enjoy playing football. → Mereka senang bermain sepak bola.

🟡 Question Form:

• What do you like doing? → Apa yang kamu suka lakukan?
• Do you like dancing? → Apakah kamu suka menari?

🟣 Short Answers:

• Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

---

3. Useful Expressions

(Ungkapan Berguna tentang Hobi)

English	Indonesian
What do you do in your free time?	Apa yang kamu lakukan di waktu luangmu?
I like ...	Saya suka ...
My hobby is ...	Hobi saya adalah ...
I’m interested in ...	Saya tertarik pada ...
I spend my free time ...	Saya menghabiskan waktu luang saya dengan ...
I love spending time with friends.	Saya suka menghabiskan waktu bersama teman-teman.
That sounds fun!	Kedengarannya menyenangkan!
How often do you do that?	Seberapa sering kamu melakukannya?

---

D. Exercise (Latihan)

1. Fill in the blanks. (Isi titik-titik dengan kata yang tepat.)

1. My hobby is __________ books.
2. She enjoys __________ music.
3. They like __________ football every weekend.
4. I love __________ photos.
5. We spend our free time __________ movies.

Answer Key: reading, listening to, playing, taking, watching**

---

2. Choose the correct answer. (Pilih jawaban yang benar.)

1. “What’s your hobby?” means ...
   a. Apa pekerjaanmu?
   b. Apa hobimu?
   c. Di mana kamu tinggal?
   d. Siapa temanmu?
   → Answer: b

2. I like _______ in the morning.
   a. cook b. cooking c. cooked d. cooks
   → Answer: b

3. My brother enjoys _______ football.
   a. plays b. play c. playing d. to play
   → Answer: c

4. A person who likes taking photos is interested in ...
   a. gardening b. photography c. traveling d. cooking
   → Answer: b

5. “I spend my free time gardening.” means ...
   a. Saya suka menari.
   b. Saya suka berkebun.
   c. Saya suka memasak.
   d. Saya suka membaca.
   → Answer: b

---

E. Bonus Dialogue – Talking About New Hobbies

Ari: Hi, Mira! What are you doing this weekend?
(Hai, Mira! Apa rencanamu akhir pekan ini?)

Mira: I plan to learn painting. It’s my new hobby.
(Saya berencana belajar melukis. Itu hobi baru saya.)

Ari: Really? That’s wonderful! Who teaches you?
(Serius? Hebat! Siapa yang mengajarimu?)

Mira: My cousin. She’s a good artist.
(Sepupu saya. Dia seorang pelukis yang hebat.)

Ari: I’d love to join you sometime.
(Saya ingin ikut suatu waktu.)

Mira: Sure! The more, the merrier.
(Tentu! Semakin banyak, semakin seru.)

---

Apakah kamu mau saya lanjutkan ke Unit 8 – Talking About Weather and Seasons (Berbicara tentang Cuaca dan Musim) selanjutnya?

Bagus! 🌤️
Berikut lanjutan buku English for Adults – Unit 8: Talking About Weather and Seasons (Berbicara tentang Cuaca dan Musim)
Disusun bilingual (Inggris–Indonesia) dan lengkap dengan materi, dialog, grammar, latihan, dan bonus percakapan seperti sebelumnya.

                       Unit 8 

Talking About Weather and Seasons

(Berbicara tentang Cuaca dan Musim)

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A. Study the Following: Common People Sayings about Weather

(Pelajari ungkapan umum tentang cuaca)

English Expression	Arti dalam Bahasa Indonesia
How’s the weather today?	Bagaimana cuaca hari ini?
It’s sunny.	Cerah.
It’s raining.	Hujan.
It’s cloudy.	Berawan.
It’s windy.	Berangin.
It’s very hot today.	Hari ini sangat panas.
It’s cold outside.	Di luar dingin.
It looks like it’s going to rain.	Sepertinya akan hujan.
What’s the weather like in your country?	Bagaimana cuaca di negaramu?
The weather is nice and cool.	Cuacanya sejuk dan menyenangkan.

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B. Dialogue – Talking About Weather

Anna: Hi, Rudi! How’s the weather today?
(Hai, Rudi! Bagaimana cuaca hari ini?)

Rudi: It’s really hot and sunny. I think it’s over 33 degrees.
(Sangat panas dan cerah. Saya kira lebih dari 33 derajat.)

Anna: Wow! That’s too hot. I prefer cool weather.
(Wah! Terlalu panas. Saya lebih suka cuaca yang sejuk.)

Rudi: Me too. But sometimes it rains suddenly in the afternoon.
(Saya juga. Tapi kadang sore-sore tiba-tiba hujan.)

Anna: That’s true. The weather changes quickly these days.
(Benar. Cuaca sering berubah cepat akhir-akhir ini.)

Rudi: Yeah. Let’s bring an umbrella just in case!
(Ya. Ayo bawa payung, siapa tahu hujan!)

---

C. Additional Lesson about Weather and Seasons

(Pelajaran tambahan tentang cuaca dan musim)

1. Vocabulary – Weather and Seasons

(Kosakata – Cuaca dan Musim)

English	Indonesian
sunny	cerah
cloudy	berawan
rainy	hujan
windy	berangin
stormy	badai
hot	panas
cold	dingin
warm	hangat
cool	sejuk
dry	kering
wet	basah
snow	salju
fog	kabut
thunder	guntur
lightning	kilat
rainbow	pelangi

🟢 Seasons (Musim):

English	Indonesian
dry season	musim kemarau
rainy season	musim hujan
summer	musim panas
autumn (fall)	musim gugur
winter	musim dingin
spring	musim semi

---

2. Grammar Focus – Using “It is” for Weather Sentences

🟢 Form:

• It is + adjective (to describe weather)
• It is + verb-ing (to describe what is happening)

Examples:

• It is hot today. → Hari ini panas.
• It is raining outside. → Sedang hujan di luar.
• It is cloudy this morning. → Pagi ini berawan.

🟡 Questions and Answers:

• How’s the weather today? → It’s sunny.
• What’s the weather like? → It’s windy and cool.

🟣 Useful Phrases:

• It looks like rain. → Sepertinya akan hujan.
• The sun is shining. → Matahari bersinar.
• The sky is clear. → Langit cerah.

---

3. Useful Expressions

(Ungkapan Berguna tentang Cuaca dan Musim)

English	Indonesian
How’s the weather?	Bagaimana cuacanya?
It’s hot and sunny.	Panas dan cerah.
It’s raining heavily.	Hujannya deras.
The weather is nice today.	Cuacanya bagus hari ini.
I like cool weather.	Saya suka cuaca yang sejuk.
I don’t like hot days.	Saya tidak suka hari yang panas.
What’s your favorite season?	Musim apa yang kamu sukai?
I love the rainy season.	Saya suka musim hujan.
I enjoy walking in the rain.	Saya suka berjalan di bawah hujan.
The weather is unpredictable.	Cuacanya tidak bisa ditebak.

---

D. Exercise (Latihan)

1. Fill in the blanks. (Isi titik-titik dengan kata yang tepat.)

1. It’s very ______ today. I need my umbrella.
2. The sky is ______. There is no sun.
3. I like ______ weather. It’s not hot and not cold.
4. It looks like it’s going to ______.
5. Indonesia has two main ______: rainy and dry.

Answer Key: rainy, cloudy, cool, rain, seasons**

---

2. Choose the correct answer. (Pilih jawaban yang benar.)

1. “How’s the weather today?” means ...
   a. Apa kabar hari ini?
   b. Apa cuaca hari ini?
   c. Di mana kamu hari ini?
   d. Siapa yang datang hari ini?
   → Answer: b

2. When it’s hot, people usually ...
   a. wear jackets b. drink cold water c. bring umbrellas d. stay inside
   → Answer: b

3. “It’s cloudy” means ...
   a. Berawan b. Cerah c. Hujan d. Dingin
   → Answer: a

4. The opposite of “hot” is ...
   a. cool b. cold c. warm d. dry
   → Answer: b

5. Indonesia has a ... and a ... season.
   a. hot – cold b. rainy – dry c. winter – summer d. wet – snow
   → Answer: b

---

E. Bonus Dialogue – Talking About Seasons

Lisa: What’s your favorite season, Tom?
(Musim apa yang kamu sukai, Tom?)

Tom: I love the rainy season. I like the sound of rain.
(Saya suka musim hujan. Saya suka suara hujan.)

Lisa: Really? I prefer the dry season. I can go traveling easily.
(Serius? Saya lebih suka musim kemarau. Saya bisa jalan-jalan dengan mudah.)

Tom: Yeah, that’s true. Rain can make traffic worse.
(Ya, benar. Hujan bisa bikin macet.)

Lisa: But rainy days are perfect for staying home and watching movies.
(Tapi hari hujan enak buat di rumah nonton film.)

Tom: Haha, that’s a good point!
(Haha, itu juga benar!)

---

Unit 9 –

 Talking About Food and Drinks

(Berbicara tentang Makanan dan Minuman)

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A. Study the Following: Common People Sayings about Food and Drinks

(Pelajari ungkapan umum tentang makanan dan minuman)

English Expression	Arti dalam Bahasa Indonesia
What do you like to eat?	Apa yang kamu suka makan?
I like rice and chicken.	Saya suka nasi dan ayam.
My favorite food is fried noodles.	Makanan favorit saya adalah mie goreng.
I’m hungry.	Saya lapar.
I’m thirsty.	Saya haus.
Let’s have lunch together.	Ayo makan siang bersama.
What do you want to drink?	Mau minum apa?
I’d like a cup of coffee, please.	Saya mau secangkir kopi.
The food is delicious.	Makanannya enak.
I don’t like spicy food.	Saya tidak suka makanan pedas.

---

B. Dialogue – Talking About Food

Tina: Hi, Rian! Have you had lunch?
(Hai, Rian! Sudah makan siang?)

Rian: Not yet. I’m really hungry now.
(Belum. Sekarang saya lapar sekali.)

Tina: Let’s eat at the new restaurant near the office.
(Ayo makan di restoran baru dekat kantor.)

Rian: Good idea! What kind of food do they serve?
(Ide bagus! Mereka menyajikan makanan apa?)

Tina: They have Indonesian and Western food.
(Mereka punya makanan Indonesia dan Barat.)

Rian: Great! I want fried rice and iced tea.
(Keren! Saya mau nasi goreng dan es teh.)

Tina: I’ll have chicken soup and orange juice.
(Saya pesan sup ayam dan jus jeruk.)

Rian: Sounds perfect. Let’s go!
(Kedengarannya enak. Ayo pergi!)

---

C. Additional Lesson about Food and Drinks

(Pelajaran tambahan tentang makanan dan minuman)

1. Vocabulary – Food and Drinks

(Kosakata – Makanan dan Minuman)

🍛 Food (Makanan):

English	Indonesian
rice	nasi
fried rice	nasi goreng
noodles	mie
fried noodles	mie goreng
soup	sup
chicken	ayam
fish	ikan
meat	daging
vegetables	sayuran
egg	telur
bread	roti
fruit	buah
salad	salad
cake	kue
snack	camilan

☕ Drinks (Minuman):

English	Indonesian
water	air putih
tea	teh
coffee	kopi
milk	susu
juice	jus
soft drink	minuman ringan
iced tea	es teh
hot chocolate	cokelat panas

---

2. Grammar Focus – Would Like to / Want to (Ingin / Mau)

🟢 Form:

• I would like (to) + Verb / Noun
• I want (to) + Verb / Noun

Examples:

• I would like a cup of coffee. → Saya ingin secangkir kopi.
• I want to eat fried rice. → Saya mau makan nasi goreng.

🟡 Questions:

• What would you like to eat? → Kamu mau makan apa?
• Do you want something to drink? → Mau minum sesuatu?

🟣 Polite Answers:

• Yes, please.
• No, thank you.

---

3. Useful Expressions

(Ungkapan Berguna tentang Makanan dan Minuman)

English	Indonesian
Are you hungry?	Apakah kamu lapar?
Yes, I’m very hungry.	Ya, saya sangat lapar.
What do you want to eat?	Kamu mau makan apa?
I want to eat ...	Saya mau makan ...
Would you like something to drink?	Mau minum sesuatu?
I’d like a cup of ...	Saya ingin secangkir ...
The food tastes good.	Makanannya enak.
I’m full.	Saya kenyang.
Let’s eat!	Ayo makan!

---

D. Exercise (Latihan)

1. Fill in the blanks. (Isi titik-titik dengan kata yang tepat.)

1. I’m ______. Let’s have lunch.
2. I’d like a cup of ______.
3. The ______ is delicious.
4. He wants to eat fried ______.
5. She doesn’t like ______ food.

Answer Key: hungry, coffee, food, rice, spicy**

---

2. Choose the correct answer. (Pilih jawaban yang benar.)

1. “I’m thirsty” means ...
   a. Saya lapar b. Saya haus c. Saya mengantuk d. Saya lelah
   → Answer: b

2. “Let’s have dinner” means ...
   a. Ayo makan malam b. Ayo tidur c. Ayo minum teh d. Ayo pergi
   → Answer: a

3. “Would you like a cup of tea?” means ...
   a. Apakah kamu suka teh?
   b. Apakah kamu ingin secangkir teh?
   c. Apakah kamu membeli teh?
   d. Apakah kamu membuat teh?
   → Answer: b

4. “The food is delicious” means ...
   a. Makanannya pedas b. Makanannya manis c. Makanannya enak d. Makanannya dingin
   → Answer: c

5. A common Indonesian drink is ...
   a. hot chocolate b. iced tea c. milkshake d. cola
   → Answer: b

---

E. Bonus Dialogue – At a Café

Waiter: Good evening. May I take your order?
(Selamat malam. Boleh saya ambil pesanan Anda?)

Lina: Yes, please. I’d like fried noodles and orange juice.
(Ya, saya ingin mie goreng dan jus jeruk.)

Waiter: Anything else?
(Ada tambahan?)

Lina: No, that’s all. Thank you.
(Tidak, cukup itu. Terima kasih.)

Waiter: You’re welcome. Please wait a moment.
(Sama-sama. Mohon tunggu sebentar.)

Lina: Sure, thank you.
(Baik, terima kasih.)

---

Apakah kamu ingin saya lanjutkan ke Unit 10 – Talking About Public Places (Berbicara tentang Tempat Umum) selanjutnya? 🏫

Hebat! 🏙️
Kita lanjut ke Unit 10 – Talking About Public Places (Berbicara tentang Tempat Umum)
Seperti sebelumnya, formatnya lengkap & bilingual (Inggris–Indonesia) agar mudah dipahami dan bisa langsung digunakan untuk belajar percakapan sehari-hari.

Unit 10 

Talking About Public Places

(Berbicara tentang Tempat Umum)

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A. Study the Following: Common People Sayings about Public Places

(Pelajari ungkapan umum tentang tempat umum)

English Expression	Arti dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Where are you going?	Kamu mau ke mana?
I’m going to the market.	Saya mau ke pasar.
I’m at the bus station.	Saya sedang di terminal bus.
He works at the hospital.	Dia bekerja di rumah sakit.
Let’s go to the park.	Ayo pergi ke taman.
I want to buy something at the supermarket.	Saya mau beli sesuatu di supermarket.
The bank is near the post office.	Bank berada dekat kantor pos.
There is a library at my school.	Ada perpustakaan di sekolah saya.
The restaurant is across from the hotel.	Restoran berada di seberang hotel.
Excuse me, where is the nearest ATM?	Permisi, di mana ATM terdekat?

---

B. Dialogue – Talking About Public Places

Rudi: Hi, Sinta! Where are you going?
(Hai, Sinta! Mau ke mana?)

Sinta: I’m going to the supermarket to buy some groceries.
(Saya mau ke supermarket untuk beli bahan makanan.)

Rudi: Oh, I see. Is the supermarket far from here?
(Oh begitu. Apakah supermarketnya jauh dari sini?)

Sinta: Not really. It’s just next to the post office.
(Tidak juga. Letaknya di sebelah kantor pos.)

Rudi: Great! After shopping, do you want to go to the park?
(Bagus! Setelah belanja, mau pergi ke taman?)

Sinta: Sure! I need some fresh air.
(Tentu! Saya butuh udara segar.)

---

C. Additional Lesson about Public Places

(Pelajaran tambahan tentang tempat umum)

1. Vocabulary – Public Places

(Kosakata – Tempat Umum)

English	Indonesian
market	pasar
supermarket	supermarket
school	sekolah
hospital	rumah sakit
park	taman
post office	kantor pos
bank	bank
bus station	terminal bus
train station	stasiun kereta
airport	bandara
police station	kantor polisi
library	perpustakaan
restaurant	restoran
hotel	hotel
mosque	masjid
church	gereja
pharmacy / drugstore	apotek
museum	museum
zoo	kebun binatang
beach	pantai

---

2. Grammar Focus – Prepositions of Place (Kata Depan Tempat)

🟢 Common Prepositions:

Preposition	Meaning	Example	Arti
in	di dalam	The cat is in the box.	Kucing ada di dalam kotak.
on	di atas	The book is on the table.	Buku ada di atas meja.
under	di bawah	The shoes are under the chair.	Sepatu ada di bawah kursi.
next to	di sebelah	The bank is next to the post office.	Bank ada di sebelah kantor pos.
between	di antara	The park is between the school and the hospital.	Taman di antara sekolah dan rumah sakit.
across from	di seberang	The restaurant is across from the hotel.	Restoran di seberang hotel.
behind	di belakang	The mosque is behind the market.	Masjid ada di belakang pasar.
near	dekat	The library is near my house.	Perpustakaan dekat rumah saya.
in front of	di depan	The car is in front of the bank.	Mobil ada di depan bank.

---

3. Useful Expressions

(Ungkapan Berguna tentang Tempat Umum)

English	Indonesian
Where is the hospital?	Di mana rumah sakitnya?
It’s near the bus station.	Itu dekat terminal bus.
Excuse me, how can I get to the bank?	Permisi, bagaimana cara menuju bank?
Go straight ahead.	Jalan lurus ke depan.
Turn left / right.	Belok kiri / kanan.
It’s on your left.	Itu di sebelah kiri Anda.
It’s across from the park.	Itu di seberang taman.
Thank you for your help.	Terima kasih atas bantuanmu.
You’re welcome.	Sama-sama.

---

D. Exercise (Latihan)

1. Fill in the blanks. (Isi titik-titik dengan kata yang tepat.)

1. The post office is ______ the bank.
2. I’m going to the ______ to see animals.
3. My father works at the ______.
4. The supermarket is ______ the park and the library.
5. Excuse me, where is the ______ station?

Answer Key: next to, zoo, hospital, between, bus**

---

2. Choose the correct answer. (Pilih jawaban yang benar.)

1. “Where are you going?” means ...
   a. Di mana kamu tinggal?
   b. Mau ke mana?
   c. Apa yang kamu lakukan?
   d. Dari mana kamu?
   → Answer: b

2. A place where we buy medicine is ...
   a. hospital b. pharmacy c. bank d. post office
   → Answer: b

3. “The park is behind the school” means ...
   a. Taman di depan sekolah
   b. Taman di belakang sekolah
   c. Taman di antara sekolah
   d. Taman di seberang sekolah
   → Answer: b

4. If you want to send a letter, you go to the ...
   a. library b. post office c. restaurant d. supermarket
   → Answer: b

5. “Across from” means ...
   a. di belakang b. di samping c. di seberang d. di antara
   → Answer: c

---

E. Bonus Dialogue – Asking Directions

Tourist: Excuse me, could you tell me where the museum is?
(Permisi, bisakah Anda beri tahu di mana museum?)

Local: Sure! Go straight ahead, then turn right at the traffic light.
(Tentu! Jalan lurus ke depan, lalu belok kanan di lampu lalu lintas.)

Tourist: Is it far from here?
(Apakah jauh dari sini?)

Local: No, it’s about five minutes on foot.
(Tidak, sekitar lima menit jalan kaki.)

Tourist: Thank you very much!
(Terima kasih banyak!)

Local: You’re welcome. Enjoy your visit!
(Sama-sama. Selamat menikmati kunjungan Anda!)

---

Apakah kamu ingin saya lanjutkan ke Unit 11 – Talking About Time and Daily Schedule (Berbicara tentang Waktu dan Jadwal Harian) selanjutnya? ⏰

 .

                              Unit 11 

       Talking About Marriage and Relationship

(Berbicara tentang Pernikahan dan Hubungan)

---

A. Study the Following – Common People Sayings about Marriage

(Pelajari ungkapan umum tentang pernikahan)

English Expression	Arti dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Are you married?	Apakah kamu sudah menikah?
Yes, I’m married.	Ya, saya sudah menikah.
No, I’m single.	Tidak, saya masih lajang.
How long have you been married?	Sudah berapa lama kamu menikah?
I got married last year.	Saya menikah tahun lalu.
My wife is a teacher.	Istri saya seorang guru.
My husband works in a bank.	Suami saya bekerja di bank.
We have two children.	Kami punya dua anak.
I live with my family.	Saya tinggal bersama keluarga saya.
They have been married for ten years.	Mereka sudah menikah selama sepuluh tahun.

---

B. Dialogue – Talking About Marriage

Lina: Hi, Rudi! Are you married?
(Hai, Rudi! Apakah kamu sudah menikah?)

Rudi: Yes, I am. I got married two years ago.
(Ya, saya sudah menikah dua tahun yang lalu.)

Lina: Oh, congratulations! Do you have children?
(Oh, selamat! Apakah kamu punya anak?)

Rudi: Yes, we have one daughter. She is four years old.
(Ya, kami punya satu anak perempuan. Usianya empat tahun.)

Lina: That’s lovely! What does your wife do?
(Wah, bagus sekali! Apa pekerjaan istrimu?)

Rudi: She is a nurse at the city hospital.
(Dia seorang perawat di rumah sakit kota.)

Lina: That’s great. You have a beautiful family.
(Keren. Kamu punya keluarga yang indah.)

Rudi: Thank you, Lina!
(Terima kasih, Lina!)

---

C. Additional Lesson – Vocabulary & Grammar Focus

1. Vocabulary about Marriage and Relationship

(Kosakata tentang pernikahan dan hubungan)

English	Indonesian
husband	suami
wife	istri
single	lajang
married	menikah
divorced	bercerai
widow / widower	janda / duda
couple	pasangan
engagement	pertunangan
wedding	pernikahan
ceremony	upacara
bride	pengantin wanita
groom	pengantin pria
family	keluarga
parents	orang tua
children	anak-anak
son	anak laki-laki
daughter	anak perempuan

---

2. Grammar Focus – Be + Married / Single / Divorced

🟢 Examples:

• I am married. → Saya sudah menikah.
• She is single. → Dia lajang.
• They are divorced. → Mereka sudah bercerai.

🟡 Question Form:

• Are you married? → Apakah kamu sudah menikah?
• Is he single? → Apakah dia lajang?
• Are they divorced? → Apakah mereka sudah bercerai?

🟣 Short Answers:

• Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
• Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.

---

3. Useful Expressions

(Ungkapan berguna tentang pernikahan dan keluarga)

English	Indonesian
I love my family.	Saya mencintai keluarga saya.
We got married in 2020.	Kami menikah pada tahun 2020.
They live happily together.	Mereka hidup bahagia bersama.
My parents have been married for 30 years.	Orang tua saya sudah menikah selama 30 tahun.
I want to get married someday.	Saya ingin menikah suatu hari nanti.

---

D. Exercise (Latihan)

1. Fill in the blanks

(Isi titik-titik dengan kata yang tepat.)

1. I am ______. I don’t have a husband or wife.
2. My ______ works as a driver.
3. They have two ______, a boy and a girl.
4. She got ______ last year.
5. The man and woman are a ______.

Answer Key: single, husband, children, married, couple**

---

2. Multiple Choice

(Pilih jawaban yang benar.)

1. “Are you married?” means ...
   a. Apakah kamu bekerja?
   b. Apakah kamu sudah menikah?
   c. Apakah kamu punya anak?
   d. Apakah kamu sudah makan?
   → Answer: b

2. “My wife is a doctor” means ...
   a. Istri saya seorang dokter.
   b. Istri saya seorang guru.
   c. Istri saya seorang perawat.
   d. Saya seorang dokter.
   → Answer: a

3. The word “couple” means ...
   a. keluarga b. pasangan c. saudara d. teman
   → Answer: b

4. “He is single” means ...
   a. Dia menikah b. Dia lajang c. Dia duda d. Dia sudah punya anak
   → Answer: b

5. “They have been married for five years” means ...
   a. Mereka baru menikah lima hari.
   b. Mereka sudah menikah lima tahun.
   c. Mereka akan menikah lima tahun lagi.
   d. Mereka belum menikah.
   → Answer: b

---

E. Bonus Dialogue – At a Wedding Party

Anna: Hi, Tom! You look great today!
(Hai, Tom! Kamu terlihat keren hari ini!)

Tom: Thanks, Anna. It’s my cousin’s wedding.
(Terima kasih, Anna. Ini pernikahan sepupu saya.)

Anna: Oh, really? Who’s getting married?
(Oh, begitu? Siapa yang menikah?)

Tom: My cousin, Dimas, and his girlfriend, Sari.
(Sepupu saya, Dimas, dan pacarnya, Sari.)

Anna: That’s wonderful! How long have they been together?
(Wah, bagus sekali! Sudah berapa lama mereka bersama?)

Tom: About three years before they decided to get married.
(Sekitar tiga tahun sebelum mereka memutuskan untuk menikah.)

Anna: I wish them a happy marriage!
(Saya doakan mereka pernikahan yang bahagia!)

Tom: Me too!
(Saya juga!)

, 

                               Unit 12 

          Talking About Hobbies and Free Time

A. Study the Following

What do you do in your free time?

Apa yang kamu lakukan di waktu luang?

I like reading books.

Saya suka membaca buku

My hobby is playing guitar.

Hobi saya bermain gitar.

I enjoy watching movies.

Saya senang menonton film.

love cooking

Saya suka memasak

	.
I .	.
I spend my free time gardening.	Saya menghabiskan waktu luang saya berkebun.
I like traveling to new places.	Saya suka bepergian ke tempat baru.
I often play badminton with my friends.	Saya sering bermain bulu tangkis dengan teman-teman.
I’m interested in photography.	Saya tertarik pada fotografi.
I like to relax and listen to music.	Saya suka bersantai dan mendengarkan musik.

B. Dialogue –

 Talking About Free Time Activities

Rina: Hi, Dika! What do you usually do in your free time?
(Hai, Dika! Apa yang biasanya kamu lakukan di waktu luang?)

Dika: I like playing guitar and singing. How about you?
(Saya suka bermain gitar dan bernyanyi. Kalau kamu?)

Rina: I enjoy cooking and trying new recipes.
(Saya senang memasak dan mencoba resep baru.)

Dika: That’s cool! Do you cook every day?
(Keren! Apakah kamu memasak setiap hari?)

Rina: Not every day. Only on weekends when I have time.
(Tidak setiap hari. Hanya di akhir pekan ketika saya punya waktu.)

Dika: I see. Maybe one day you can cook for me!
(Oh begitu. Mungkin suatu hari kamu bisa memasak untukku!)

Rina: Haha, sure! If you play a song for me first.
(Haha, tentu! Kalau kamu mainkan satu lagu dulu untukku.)

C. Additional Lesson – Vocabulary & Grammar Focus

1. Vocabulary – Hobbies and Activities

(Kosakata – Hobi dan Kegiatan Waktu Luang)

English	Indonesian
reading	membaca
singing	bernyanyi
cooking	memasak
dancing	menari
painting	melukis
fishing	memancing
gardening	berkebun
traveling	bepergian
shopping	berbelanja
hiking	mendaki
swimming	berenang
playing football	bermain sepak bola
playing guitar	bermain gitar
watching movies	menonton film
taking photos	mengambil foto

---

2. Grammar Focus – Like / Love / Enjoy + Verb-ing

🟢 Form:

• Subject + like / love / enjoy + Verb-ing

Examples:

• I like reading books. → Saya suka membaca buku.
• She loves cooking. → Dia suka memasak.
• They enjoy playing football. → Mereka senang bermain sepak bola.

🟡 Questions Form:

• What do you like doing? → Apa yang kamu suka lakukan?
• Do you like dancing? → Apakah kamu suka menari?

🟣 Short Answers:

• Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

3. 3. Useful Expressions

(Ungkapan berguna tentang hobi dan kegiatan)

English	Indonesian
What do you do in your free time?	Apa yang kamu lakukan di waktu luangmu?
I like ...	Saya suka ...
My hobby is ...	Hobi saya adalah ...
I’m interested in ...	Saya tertarik pada ...
I spend my free time ...	Saya menghabiskan waktu luang saya dengan ...
I love spending time with friends.	Saya suka menghabiskan waktu bersama teman-teman.
That sounds fun!	Kedengarannya menyenangkan!
How often do you do that?	Seberapa sering kamu melakukannya?

D. Exercise (Latihan)

1. Fill in the blanks

(Isi titik-titik dengan kata yang tepat.)

1. My hobby is ______ books.
2. She enjoys ______ music.
3. They like ______ football every weekend.
4. I love ______ photos.
5. We spend our free time ______ movies.

Answer Key: reading, listening to, playing, taking, watching**

2. Choose the correct answer

(Pilih jawaban yang benar.)

1. “What’s your hobby?” means ...
   a. Apa pekerjaanmu?
   b. Apa hobimu?
   c. Di mana kamu tinggal?
   d. Siapa temanmu?
   → Answer: b

2. I like ______ in the morning.
   a. cook b. cooking c. cooked d. cooks
   → Answer: b

3. My brother enjoys ______ football.
   a. plays b. play c. playing d. to play
   → Answer: c

4. A person who likes taking photos is interested in ...
   a. gardening b. photography c. traveling d. cooking
   → Answer: b

5. “I spend my free time gardening.” means ...
   a. Saya suka menari.
   b. Saya suka berkebun.
   c. Saya suka memasak.
   d. Saya suka membaca.
   → Answer: b

E. Bonus Dialogue – 

             Trying a New Hobby

Ari: Hi, Mira! What are you doing this weekend?
(Hai, Mira! Apa rencanamu akhir pekan ini?)

Mira: I plan to learn painting. It’s my new hobby.
(Saya berencana belajar melukis. Itu hobi baru saya.)

Ari: Really? That’s wonderful! Who teaches you?
(Serius? Hebat! Siapa yang mengajarimu?)

Mira: My cousin. She’s a good artist.
(Sepupu saya. Dia seorang pelukis yang hebat.)

Ari: I’d love to join you sometime.
(Saya ingin ikut suatu waktu.)

Mira: Sure! The more, the merrier.
(Tentu! Semakin banyak, semakin seru.)

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