Biography
Surveying and Mapping Expert
A. What is biography ?
A biography is a text that tells the life story of a person. It usually includes information about their birth, education, career, achievements, and important events in their life.
Biografi adalah teks yang menceritakan kisah hidup seseorang. Biasanya berisi informasi tentang kelahiran, pendidikan, karir, prestasi, dan peristiwa penting dalam hidupnya.
B. Structure of Biography
1. Orientation (Pengenalan)
→ Who the person is
Siapa orang tersebut
2. Events (Peristiwa penting)
→ Life experiences
Pengalaman hidup
3. Re-orientation (Penutup)
→ Conclusion or achievements
Kesimpulan / pencapaian
C. Biography
Raden soekarno
A. Orientation (Pengenalan)
Raden Soekarno is a surveying and mapping expert from Indonesia. He was born in Bandung in 1990. Since he was a student, he was interested in geography and technology.
Raden Soekarno adalah seorang ahli survey dan pemetaan dari Indonesia. Ia lahir di Bandung pada tahun 1990. Sejak menjadi siswa, ia tertarik pada geografi dan teknologi.
B. Events (Peristiwa Penting)
He studied surveying and mapping at a vocational high school. Then, he continued his study at university majoring in geodesy. He learned how to use tools such as GPS, total station, and mapping software.
After graduating, he worked in a construction company. His job was to measure land, create maps, and support development projects. He also worked on road and building projects.
Ia belajar survey pemetaan di SMK, kemudian melanjutkan ke universitas jurusan geodesi. Ia mempelajari penggunaan alat seperti GPS, total station, dan software pemetaan.
Setelah lulus, ia bekerja di perusahaan konstruksi. Tugasnya adalah mengukur tanah, membuat peta, dan membantu proyek pembangunan. Ia juga terlibat dalam proyek jalan dan bangunan.
C. Re-orientation (Penutup)
Now, he is a professional surveyor. His work is very important in infrastructure development. His story inspires students to study hard and achieve their dreams.
Sekarang, ia menjadi surveyor profesional. Pekerjaannya sangat penting dalam pembangunan infrastruktur. Kisahnya menginspirasi siswa untuk belajar dan meraih cita-cita.
B. Answer these questions.
1.Who is Raden Soekarno?
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2. Where was he born?
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3. When was he born?
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4. What was he interested in as a student
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5. What did he study in vocational school?
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6. What major did he take at university?
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7. What tools did he learn to use?
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8. Where did he work after graduating?
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9. What was his job?
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10. What projects did he work on?
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11. What is he now?
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12. Why is his job important?
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13. What does his story inspire?
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14. What skills did he develop?
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15. Q: What can students learn from him?
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C. Translate into Indonesia
1. He is a famous entrepreneur.
......................................................................
2. She was born in 1985.
......................................................................
3. He is known around the world.
......................................................................
4. She started her career at a young age.
......................................................................
5. He created a successful company.
......................................................................
6. She faced many challenges in her life.
......................................................................
7..He never gave up on his dreams.
......................................................................
8. She worked very hard to achieve success.
......................................................................
9. He became one of the richest people in the
world.
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10..She is an inspiration to many people.
......................................................................
11 He studied science at university.
......................................................................
12..She developed many innovative ideas.
......................................................................
13..He changed the world with his invention.
......................................................................
1r..She is famous for her creativity.
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15..He started from zero.
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16. She continued learning throughout her life.
......................................................................
17..He built a global company.
......................................................................
18..She achieved great success.
......................................................................
18..He believed in himself.
......................................................................
19..She followed her passion.
......................................................................
20..He worked in the technology field.
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21. She created many useful products.
......................................................................
22. He inspired young people.
......................................................................
23..She never stopped improve
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24.He is a famous entrepreneur.
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25. He is known around the world.
26. She started her career at a young age.
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27. He created a successful company.
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D. Moral Message
Hard work and skill can lead to success in any field.
Kerja keras dan keterampilan dapat membawa kesuksesan di bidang apa pun.
20 Q & A (Biography
1. Q: Who is Elon Musk?
➡️ Siapa Elon Musk?
A: He is a famous entrepreneur and innovator.
➡️ Dia adalah pengusaha dan inovator terkekool nal
2. Q: What is he known for?
➡️ Dia terkenal karena apa?
A: He is known for companies like Tesla and
SpaceX.
➡️ Dia terkenal karena perusahaan seperti tesla
dan SpaceX.
3. Q: Who is Albert Einstein?
➡️ Siapa Albert Einstein?
A: He is a famous scientist.
➡️ Dia adalah ilmuwan terkenal.
4..Q: What did he discover?
➡️ Apa yang dia temukan?
A: He developed the theory of relativity.
➡️ Dia mengembangkan teori relativitas.
5..Q: Who is Mark Zuckerberg?
➡️ Siapa Mark Zuckerberg?
A: He is a programmer and entrepreneur.
➡️ Dia adalah programmer dan pengusaha.
6..Q: What did he create?
➡️ Apa yang dia ciptakan?
A: He created Facebook.
➡️ Dia menciptakan Facebook.
7. Q: Who is Bill Gates?
➡️ Siapa Bill Gates?
A: He is a famous software developer.
➡️ Dia adalah pengembang perangkat lunak terkenal.
8..Q: What company did he co-found?
➡️ Perusahaan apa yang dia dirikan?
A: He co-founded Microsoft.
➡️ Dia mendirikan Microsoft.
9..Q: Where was Albert Einstein born?
➡️ Di mana Albert Einstein lahir?
A: He was born in Germany.
➡️ Dia lahir di Jerman.
10. Q: When was Bill Gates born?
➡️ Kapan Bill Gates lahir?
A: He was born in 1955.
➡️ Dia lahir tahun 1955.
11. Q: Why is Mark Zuckerberg successful?
➡️ Mengapa Mark Zuckerberg sukses?
A: Because of his creativity and innovation.
➡️ Karena kreativitas dan inovasinya
12. Q: What challenges did Elon Musk face?
➡️ Tantangan apa yang dia hadapi?
A: He faced many business and financial challenges.
➡️ Dia menghadapi banyak tantangan bisnis dan keuangan.
13..Q: What can we learn from Bill Gates?
➡️ Apa yang bisa dipelajari dari Bill Gates?
A: We can learn hard work and persistence.
➡️ Kita bisa belajar kerja keras dan ketekunan.
14..Q: Why is Albert Einstein inspiring?
➡️ Mengapa Einstein menginspirasi?
A: Because he changed science with his ideas.
➡️ Karena dia mengubah ilmu pengetahuan dengan idenya.
15. Q: What is the importance of biography?
➡️ Apa pentingnya biografi?
A: It gives inspiration and life lessons.
➡️ Memberikan inspirasi dan pelajaran hidup.
16..Q: What is a common trait of successful people?
➡️ Apa sifat umum orang sukses?
A: They are hardworking and consistent.
➡️ Mereka pekerja keras dan konsisten.
17. Q: What does “never give up” mean?
➡️ Apa arti “never give up”?
A: It means to keep trying.
➡️ Artinya terus mencoba.
18. Q: What role does education play in success?
➡️ Apa peran pendidikan dalam kesuksesan?
A: It helps build knowledge and skills.
➡️ Membantu membangun pengetahuan dan keterampilan.
19. Q: Who is your favorite famous person?
➡️ Siapa tokoh favoritmu?
A: My favorite famous person is Elon Musk.
➡️ Tokoh favorit saya Elon Musk.
20. Q: Why do you admire him?
➡️ Mengapa kamu mengaguminya?
A: Because he is innovative and hardworking.
➡️ Karena dia inovatif dan pekerja keras.
B. Dialogue
Famous Figure in Geomatics
A: Have you ever heard about Raden Saleh in
geomatics?
Apakah kamu pernah mendengar tentang
Raden Saleh dalam geomatika?
B: Not really. Who is he?
Belum terlalu. Siapa dia?
A: Actually, let’s talk about a more relevant
figure, like Friedrich Robert Helmert.
Sebenarnya, mari kita bahas tokoh yang lebih relevan, seperti Friedrich Robert Helmert.
B: Oh, I’ve heard his name. What is he known
for?
Oh, saya pernah dengar namanya. Dia
terkenal karena apa?
A: He is known as one of the founders of
modern geodesy.
Dia dikenal sebagai salah satu pendiri
geodesi modern.
B: What did he do in geomatics?
Apa yang dia lakukan dalam geomatika?
A: He developed theories and methods for
measuring the Earth accurately.
Dia mengembangkan teori dan metode untuk mengukur bumi dengan akurat.
B: That sounds important for surveying and
mapping.
Itu penting untuk survey dan pemetaan
A: Yes, his work is still used in geodesy and
mapping today.
Ya, karyanya masih digunakan sampai
sekarang.
B: That’s amazing. So, he really contributed to
modern technology.
Luar biasa. Berarti dia sangat berkontribusi
dalam teknologi modern.
A: Exactly. Without his work, mapping and GPS
systems would not be as accurate as today.
Betul. Tanpa karyanya, peta dan sistem GPS
Tidak akan seakurat sekarang.
B: I feel motivated to learn more about
geomatics now.
Saya jadi termotivasi belajar geomatika.
A: Me too. Studying these figures helps us
understand the field better.
Saya juga. Belajar tokoh seperti ini
membantu kita memahami bidang ini lebih
dalam.
Unit 2
Biography
A. Common People Saying –
1.Every great person has a story
• Setiap orang hebat memiliki cerita.
2.Success comes from hard work and patience
• Kesuksesan datang dari kerja keras dan
kesabaran.
3.Everyone starts from zero.
• Semua orang memulai dari nol.
4.Never give up on your dreams.
• Jangan pernah menyerah pada impianmu.
5.Failure is a part of success.
• Kegagalan adalah bagian dari kesuksesan.
6.Hard work beats talent.
• Kerja keras mengalahkan bakat.
7.Keep learning and improving yourself.
•Terus belajar dan meningkatkan diri.
8.Your story can inspire others.
• Kisahmu bisa menginspirasi orang lain.
9.Big success starts from small steps.
• Kesuksesan besar dimulai dari langkah kecil
10. Passion leads to success.
• Passion membawa pada kesuksesan.
11.Learn from the past, build your future.
• Belajar dari masa lalu, bangun masa
depanmu.
12. Dreams need action to become real.
• Mimpi butuh tindakan untuk menjadi nyata.
13..Strong people never stop trying.
• Orang kuat tidak pernah berhenti mencoba.
14. Success is a journey, not a destination.
• Kesuksesan adalah perjalanan, bukan tujuan.
15. Challenges make you stronger.
• Tantangan membuatmu lebih kuat.
16. Discipline is the key to success.
• Disiplin adalah kunci kesuksesan.
17. Great people create their own opportunities.
• Orang hebat menciptakan peluang mereka
sendiri.
18. Never stop learning new things.
• Jangan pernah berhenti belajar hal baru.
19..Your effort determines your future.
• Usahamu menentukan masa depanmu.
20. Believe in yourself and keep going.
• Percaya pada dirimu dan terus maju.
B. Dialogue
Talking about a Famous Figure
A: Do you like reading biographies?
Apakah kamu suka membaca biografi?
B: Yes, I do. I think they are very inspiring.
Ya, saya suka. Menurut saya itu sangat
menginspirasi.
A: Who is your favorite famous person?
Siapa tokoh terkenal favoritmu?
B: I like Elon Musk.
Saya suka Elon Musk.
A: Why do you like him?
Kenapa kamu menyukainya?
B: Because he is very innovative and never
gives up.
Karena dia sangat inovatif dan tidak pernah
menyerah.
A: What did he achieve?
Apa pencapaiannya?
B: He built companies like Tesla and SpaceX.
Dia membangun perusahaan seperti Tesla
dan SpaceX.
A: That’s amazing. He really changed the world
Luar biasa. Dia benar-benar mengubah dunia.
B: Yes, his biography motivates many young
people.
Ya, biografinya memotivasi banyak anak
muda.
C. Translate into Indonesia
1. He is a famous entrepreneur.
................................................................
2. She was born in 1985.
................................................................
3. He is known around the world.
................................................................
4. She started her career at a young age.
................................................................
5. He created a successful company.
................................................................
6. She faced many challenges in her life.
................................................................
7..He never gave up on his dreams.
................................................................
8. She worked very hard to achieve success.
................................................................
9. He became one of the richest people in the world.
................................................................
10..She is an inspiration to many people.
................................................................
11 He studied science at university.
................................................................
12..She developed many innovative ideas.
................................................................
13..He changed the world with his invention.
................................................................
14..She is famous for her creativity.
................................................................
15..He started from zero.
................................................................
16. She continued learning throughout her life.
................................................................
17..He built a global company.
................................................................
18. She achieved great success.
................................................................
19. .He believed in himself.
................................................................
20. She followed her passion.
................................................................
21.He worked in the technology field.
................................................................
22.She created many useful products.
................................................................
23.He inspired young people.
................................................................
24. She never stopped improving herself.
................................................................
25. He became a successful leader.
................................................................
D. Multiple Choice
🔹 C1 (Remembering) – No. 1–10
1. Who is Bill Gates?
A. A doctor
B. A farmer
C. A software developer
D. A teacher
E. A driver
Answer: C
2..What is Bill Gates famous for?
A. Cooking
B. Singing
C. Creating Microsoft
D. Farming
E. Driving
Answer: C
3. Who is Mark Zuckerberg?
A. A scientist
B. A programmer
C. A chef
D. A pilot
E. A nurse
Answer: B
4. What did Mark Zuckerberg create?
A. Google
B. Apple
C. Facebook
D. Tesla
E. Amazon
Answer: C
5. Who is Albert Einstein?
A. A programmer
B. A scientist
C. A businessman
D. A driver
E. A teacher
Answer: B
6. What is Albert Einstein known for?
A. Music
B. Sports
C. Theory of relativity
D. Cooking
E. Farming
Answer: C
7. Who is Elon Musk?
A. A farmer
B. A teacher
C. An entrepreneur
D. A doctor
E. A driver
Answer: C
8. What companies did Elon Musk build?
A. Facebook and Google
B. Tesla and SpaceX
C. Apple and Amazon
D. Microsoft and Intel
E. Samsung and Nokia
Answer: B
9. When was Bill Gates born?
A. 1950
B. 1960
C. 1955
D. 1970
E. 1980
Answer: C
10. Where was Albert Einstein born?
A. USA
B. Germany
C. Japan
D. France
E. China
Answer: B
🔹 C2 (Understanding) – No. 11–20
11. What is a biography?
A. A story about food
B. A story about animals
C. A story about a person’s life
D. A story about games
E. A story about places
Answer: C
12. What does a biography usually tell?
A. Daily routine
B. Life events
C. Weather
D. Directions
E. Prices
Answer: B
13. Which tense is commonly used in biography?
A. Present tense
B. Past tense
C. Future tense
D. Imperative
E. Question form
Answer: B
14. What is an achievement?
A. A failure
B. A success
C. A hobby
D. A place
E. A name
Answer: B
15. Why do people read biographies?
A. To sleep
B. To play
C. To get inspiration
D. To eat
E. To travel
Answer: C
16. He never gave up” means…
A. He stopped trying
B. He kept trying
C. He was lazy
D. He was angry
E. He failed
Answer: B
17. She is famous worldwide” means…
A. She is unknown
B. She is popular around the world
C. She is lazy
D. She is poor
E. She is sad
Answer: B
18. What can we learn from biography?
A. Games
B. Recipes
C. Life lessons
D. Weather
E. Prices
Answer: C
19. He started from zero” means…
A. He was rich
B. He began from nothing
C. He stopped working
D. He was lazy
E. He was famous
Answer: B
20. What makes a person successful?
A. Laziness
B. Hard work
C. Anger
D. Fear
E. Luck only
Answer: B
F. Bonus Dialogue
Giving Opinion
A: In your opinion, why are biographies
important?
Menurutmu, mengapa biografi penting?
B: Because they teach us life lessons.
Karena mengajarkan pelajaran hidup.
A: Do you think successful people are always
smart?
Apakah orang sukses selalu pintar?
B: Not always. They are hardworking and
consistent.
Tidak selalu. Mereka pekerja keras dan
konsisten.
A: So, anyone can be successful?
Jadi semua orang bisa sukses?
B: Yes, if they never give up and keep trying.
Ya, jika tidak menyerah dan terus mencoba.
A: That’s very motivating.
Itu sangat memotivasi.
B: Yes, every success story starts from zero.
Ya, setiap kisah sukses dimulai dari nol.
Answer key 1
A: B: A: B: A: B: B:
Key Answer 1
1.He is a surveying and mapping expert from
Indonesia.
2. He was born in Bandung.
3. He was born in 1990.
4. He was interested in geography and
technology.
5. He studied surveying and mapping.
6. He majored in geodesy.
7. He learned GPS, total station, and mapping
software.
8..He worked in a construction company.
9. His job was to measure land and create
maps.
10. He worked on road and building projects.
11.He is a professional surveyor.
12. Because it supports infrastructure
development.
13.It inspires students to study hard.
14. He developed mapping and measurement
skills.
15. They can learn hard work and dedication.
G. Additional Lesson
A. Dialogue
Discussing Another Famous Figure
A: Have you ever read about Albert Einstein?
Apakah kamu pernah membaca tentang
Albert Einstein?
B: Yes, he was a very smart scientist.
Ya, dia ilmuwan yang sangat pintar.
A: What is he famous for?
Dia terkenal karena apa?
B: He is famous for his theory of relativity.
Dia terkenal dengan teori relativitasnya.
A: Was his life easy?
Apakah hidupnya mudah?
B: No, he faced many challenges in his early
life.
Tidak, dia menghadapi banyak tantangan di
awal hidupnya.
A That shows success needs effort.
Itu menunjukkan kesuksesan butuh usaha.
B: Exactly. His story teaches us to keep
learning.
Betul. Kisahnya mengajarkan kita untuk terus
belajar.
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