Biography
A. What is biography ?
A biography is a text that tells the life story of a person. It usually includes information about their birth, education, career, achievements, and important events in their life.
Biografi adalah teks yang menceritakan kisah hidup seseorang. Biasanya berisi informasi tentang kelahiran, pendidikan, karir, prestasi, dan peristiwa penting dalam hidupnya.
B. Structure of Biography
1. Orientation (Pengenalan)
→ Who the person is
Siapa orang tersebut
2. Events (Peristiwa penting)
→ Life experiences
Pengalaman hidup
3. Re-orientation (Penutup)
→ Conclusion or achievements
Kesimpulan / pencapaian
Biography Mark Zuckerberg
A. Orientation (Pengenalan)
Mark Zuckerberg is a famous programmer and entrepreneur from the United States. He was born on May 14, 1984. Since he was young, he was interested in computers and programming.
Mark Zuckerberg adalah programmer dan pengusaha terkenal dari Amerika Serikat. Ia lahir pada 14 Mei 1984. Sejak kecil, ia tertarik pada komputer dan pemrograman.
B. Events (Peristiwa Penting)
He studied at Harvard University. While studying there, he created Facebook in 2004 with his friends. At first, Facebook was only for students, but it quickly became popular worldwide.
He decided to leave university to focus on developing Facebook. Through hard work and innovation, Facebook became one of the biggest social media platforms in the world.
Ia belajar di Universitas Harvard. Saat kuliah, ia menciptakan Facebook pada tahun 2004 bersama teman-temannya. Awalnya Facebook hanya untuk mahasiswa, tetapi dengan cepat menjadi populer di seluruh dunia.
Ia memutuskan keluar dari kuliah untuk fokus mengembangkan Facebook. Dengan kerja keras dan inovasi, Facebook menjadi salah satu platform media sosial terbesar di dunia.
C. Re-orientation (Penutup)
Now, he is one of the most successful people in technology. His story inspires many young people to learn programming and create new ideas.
Sekarang, ia menjadi salah satu orang paling sukses di bidang teknologi. Kisahnya menginspirasi banyak anak muda untuk belajar pemrograman dan menciptakan ide baru.
C. Answer these question Based on the Text
1. Who is Mark Zuckerberg?
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2. Q: When was he born?
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3. Q: Where is he from?
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4. Q: What was he interested in as a child?
..................................................................
5. Q: Where did he study?
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6. Q: What did he create?
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7. Q: When did he create Facebook?
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8. Q: Who helped him create Facebook?
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9..Q: Who was Facebook for at first?
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10..Q: Why did he leave university?
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11. Q: What made Facebook successful?
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12. Q: What is he now?
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13. Q: Why is he inspiring?
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14. Q: What can students learn from him?
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15..Q: What is the main idea of the text?
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D. Translate into Indonesia
(biography Mark Zuckerberg) dengan C1 & C2:
🔹 C1 (Remembering) – No. 1–10
1. He is a famous programmer and entrepreneur.
➡️ Dia adalah programmer dan pengusaha terkenal.
2. He was born on May 14, 1984.
➡️ Dia lahir pada 14 Mei 1984.
3. He is from the United States.
➡️ Dia berasal dari Amerika Serikat.
4. He studied at Harvard University.
➡️ Dia belajar di Universitas Harvard.
5. He created Facebook.
➡️ Dia menciptakan Facebook.
6. He created it in 2004.
➡️ Dia membuatnya pada tahun 2004.
7. His friends helped him.
➡️ Teman-temannya membantunya.
8. Facebook was for students at first.
➡️ Facebook awalnya untuk mahasiswa.
9..He was interested in computers.
➡️ Dia tertarik pada komputer.
10. He liked programming since he was young.
➡️ Dia menyukai pemrograman sejak kecil.
🔹 C2 (Understanding) – No. 11–20
Translate the sentences into Indonesian!
11. He left university to focus on Facebook.
➡️ Dia keluar dari universitas untuk fokus pada Facebook.
12. Facebook became popular quickly.
➡️ Facebook menjadi populer dengan cepat.
13. Many people use Facebook around the world.
➡️ Banyak orang menggunakan Facebook di seluruh dunia.
14. His hard work made him successful.
➡️ Kerja kerasnya membuatnya sukses.
15..He developed Facebook with innovation.
➡️ Dia mengembangkan Facebook dengan inovasi.
16. His story inspires many young people.
➡️ Kisahnya menginspirasi banyak anak muda.
17. He built a global social media platform.
➡️ Dia membangun platform media sosial global.
18..Success comes from effort and creativity.
➡️ Kesuksesan datang dari usaha dan kreativitas.
19..He never gave up on his ideas.
➡️ Dia tidak pernah menyerah pada ide-idenya.
20..His biography teaches us important life lessons.
➡️ Biografinya mengajarkan kita pelajaran hidup yang penting.
C. Useful Expressions
Asking About Biography
(Menanyakan Biografi)
• Who is he/she? → Siapa dia?
• When was he/she born? → Kapan dia lahir?
• Where was he/she born? → Di mana dia lahir?
• What does he/she do? → Apa pekerjaannya?
• What is he/she famous for? → Dia terkenal
karena apa?
🔹 Telling Biography
(Menceritakan Biografi)
• He is a famous programmer. → Dia adalah
programmer terkenal.
• He was born in… → Dia lahir di…
• He started learning programming at a young
age. → Dia mulai belajar pemrograman sejak
usia muda.
• He created a popular application. → Dia
menciptakan aplikasi populer.
• He became successful because of his hard
work. → Dia menjadi sukses karena kerja
kerasnya.
🔹 Talking About Achievement
(Prestasi)
• He achieved great success. → Dia mencapai
kesuksesan besar.
• He became a successful entrepreneur. → Dia menjadi pengusaha sukses.
• His work is used worldwide. → Karyanya
digunakan di seluruh dunia.
🔹 Giving Opinion
(Memberi Pendapat)
• I think he is very inspiring. → Saya pikir dia
sangat menginspirasi.
• In my opinion, he is a great programmer. → Menurut saya, dia programmer hebat.
• His story motivates many people. → Kisahnya memotivasi banyak orang.
D. Common People Saying
1. Every expert was once a beginner.
Setiap ahli dulunya adalah pemula.
2. Practice makes perfect.
Latihan membuat sempurna.
3. Never stop learning.
Jangan pernah berhenti belajar.
4. Failure is the key to success.
Kegagalan adalah kunci kesuksesan.
5. Hard work beats talent.
Kerja keras mengalahkan bakat.
6. Coding is thinking, not just typing.
Coding adalah berpikir, bukan hanya
mengetik.
7. Great programmers solve problems.
Programmer hebat menyelesaikan masalah.
8. Start small, dream big.
Mulai dari kecil, bermimpi besar.
9. Technology changes the world.
Teknologi mengubah dunia.
10..Success needs patience and consistency.
Kesuksesan membutuhkan kesabaran dan
konsistensi.
E. Dialogue.
Mark zuckerberg
A: Who is Mark Zuckerberg?
Siapa Mark Zuckerberg?
B: He is a famous programmer and
enterpreneur
Dia adalah programmer dan pengusaha
terkenal.
A: When was he born?
Kapan dia lahir?
B: He was born in 1984.
Dia lahir tahun 1984.
A: What is he famous for?
Dia terkenal karena apa?
B: He is famous for creating Facebook.
Dia terkenal karena menciptakan Facebook.
A: I think he is very inspiring.
Saya pikir dia sangat menginspirasi.
B: Yes, his story motivates many people.
Ya, kisahnya memotivasi banyak orang.
F. Translate into Indonesia
1. He is a famous software engineer.
...................................................................
2..She was born in 1990.
...................................................................
3..He started learning programming at school.
...................................................................
4. He created a popular application.
...................................................................
5..She works in a technology company.
...................................................................
6..He is known for his innovation.
...................................................................
7..She developed many mobile applications.
...................................................................
8. He became successful because of hard work.
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9..She studied computer science at university.
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10. He founded a startup company.
...................................................................
11. He is a great programmer.
...................................................................
12. She is very talented in coding.
...................................................................
13. He learned Java and Python.
...................................................................
14..She improved her skills every day.
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15. He worked as a web developer.
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16..She created a useful website.
...................................................................
17. He is famous around the world.
...................................................................
18..She never stopped learning new things.
...................................................................
19. He achieved great success.
...................................................................
20..She has a strong passion for technology.
...................................................................
21. He started from zero.
...................................................................
22. She faced many challenges in her career.
...................................................................
23..He built a successful application.
...................................................................
24. She became a professional programmer.
...................................................................
25. He inspired many young people.
...................................................................
G. Multiple Choice (Biography)
1. What is a biography?
A. A story about animals
B. A story about a person’s life
C. A story about places
D. A story about games
E. A story about food
Answer: B
2. A biography tells about someone’s…
A. Hobby only
B. Life story
C. Favorite color
D. Daily schedule only
E. Friends
Answer: B
3. Which part introduces the person?
A. Ending
B. Orientation
C. Problem
D. Solution
E. Dialogue
Answer: B
4. Which part tells life events?
A. Orientation
B. Title
C. Events
D. Ending
E. Vocabulary
Answer: C
5. He was born in 1990” is part of…
A. Achievement
B. Hobby
C. Birth information
D. Opinion
E. Problem
Answer: C
6. Bill Gates is known as a…
A. Doctor
B. Farmer
C. Software developer
D. Driver
E. Chef
Answer: C
7. Mark Zuckerberg created…
A. Google
B. Facebook
C. Microsoft
D. Apple
E. Amazon
Answer: B
8. A biography usually uses…
A. Present tense only
B. Past tense
C. Future tense
D. Command sentence
E. Question sentence
Answer: B
9. He became successful” shows…
A. Failure
B. Achievement
C. Hobby
D. Place
E. Name
Answer: B
10.A famous IT person usually works in…
A. Farm
B. Hospital
C. Technology field
D. Market
E. School
Answer: C
11. Which sentence is a biography sentence?
A. I am eating now
B. He was born in Jakarta
C. Close the door
D. What is your name?
E. Open your book
Answer: B
12. She developed many applications” means…
A. She deleted apps
B. She created apps
C. She bought apps
D. She sold apps
E. She lost apps
Answer: B
13. The purpose of biography is to…
A. Entertain only
B. Tell life story
C. Give orders
D. Ask questions
E. Describe place
Answer: B
14. He is famous around the world” means…
A. He is unknown
B. He is popular globally
C. He is lazy
D. He is poor
E. He is angry
Answer: B
15. He founded a company” means…
A. He closed a company
B. He started a company
C. He sold a company
D. He bought a company
E. He left a company
Answer: B
16.Which is an achievement?
A. He was born in 2000
B. He likes music
C. He created a popular app
D. He lives in Jakarta
E. He is a student
Answer: C
17. She never stopped learning” shows…
A. Laziness
B. Persistence
C. Anger
D. Fear
E. Weakness
Answer: B
18. Which is included in biography?
A. Recipe
B. Life events
C. Game rules
D. Directions
E. Advertisement
Answer: B
19. He started from zero” means…
A. He was rich
B. He began from nothing
C. He stopped working
D. He was lazy
E. He was famous
Answer: B
20. Biography text can inspire readers to…
A. Stop learning
B. Give up
C. Work hard
D. Be lazy
E. Sleep
Answer: C
H. Question & Answer (Biography
1. Q: What is a biography?
➡️ Apa itu biografi?
A: A biography is a story about someone’s life.
➡️ Biografi adalah cerita tentang kehidupan seseorang.
2. Q: Who is Bill Gates?
➡️ Siapa Bill Gates?
A: He is a famous software developer.
➡️ Dia adalah pengembang perangkat lunak terkenal.
3. Q: When was he born?
➡️ Kapan dia lahir
A: He was born in 1955.
➡️ Dia lahir tahun 1955.
4. Q: Where was he born?
➡️ Di mana dia lahir?
A: He was born in the United States.
➡️ Dia lahir di Amerika Serikat.
5..Q: What did he create?
➡️ Apa yang dia ciptakan?
A: He created Microsoft.
➡️ Dia menciptakan Microsoft.
6..Q: Who is Mark Zuckerberg?
➡️ Siapa Mark Zuckerberg?
A: He is a programmer and entrepreneur.
➡️ Dia adalah programmer dan pengusaha.
7. Q: What is he famous for?
➡️ Dia terkenal karena apa?
A: He is famous for creating Facebook.
➡️ Dia terkenal karena menciptakan Facebook.
8..Q: What does a biography usually tell?
➡️ Biografi biasanya menceritakan apa?
A: It tells about a person’s life events.
➡️ Biografi menceritakan peristiwa hidup seseorang.
9..Q: What is the first part of a biography?
➡️ Apa bagian pertama biografi?
A: The first part is orientation.
➡️ Bagian pertama adalah orientasi.
10..Q: What does orientation tell?
➡️ Apa isi orientasi?
A: It tells who the person is.
➡️ Menjelaskan siapa orang tersebut.
11. Q: What is the second part of biography?
➡️ Apa bagian kedua biografi?
A: It is events.
➡️ Yaitu peristiwa.
12..Q: What is the last part of biography?
➡️ Apa bagian terakhir biografi?
A: It is re-orientation.
➡️ Yaitu penutup (re-orientation).
13..Q: Why is biography important?
➡️ Mengapa biografi penting?
A: Because it gives inspiration.
➡️ Karena memberikan inspirasi.
14. Q: What tense is used in biography?
➡️ Tense apa yang digunakan dalam biografi?
A: Past tense.
➡️ Past tense.
15..Q: What is an achievement?
➡️ Apa itu pencapaian?
A: It is something successful someone did.
➡️ Sesuatu yang berhasil dilakukan seseorang.
16. Q: What does “He started from zero” mean?
➡️ Apa arti “He started from zero”?
A: It means he began from nothing.
➡️ Artinya dia memulai dari nol.
17. Q: What does “He became successful” mean?
➡️ Apa arti “He became successful”?
A: It means he achieved success.
➡️ Artinya dia menjadi sukses.
18..Q: What can we learn from biography?
➡️ Apa yang bisa kita pelajari dari biografi?
A: We can learn life lessons and motivation.
➡️ Kita bisa belajar pelajaran hidup dan motivasi.
19..Q: Who is your favorite IT figure?
➡️ Siapa tokoh IT favoritmu?
A: My favorite IT figure is Mark Zuckerberg.
➡️ Tokoh IT favorit saya adalah Mark Zuckerberg.
20. Q: Why do you like him?
➡️ Kenapa kamu menyukainya?
A: Because he is inspiring and successful.
➡️ Karena dia menginspirasi dan sukses.
I..Bonus Dialogue
Telling Biography
A: Tell me about a famous IT person.
Ceritakan tentang tokoh IT terkenal.
B: Okay. Bill Gates is a famous software
engineer.
Baik. Bill Gates adalah software engineer
terkenal.
A: Where was he born?
Di mana dia lahir?
B: He was born in the United States.
Dia lahir di us
A: did he do?
Apa yang dia lakukan?
B: He founded Microsoft and developed many
software programs.
Dia mendirikan Microsoft dan mengembang-
Kan banyak software.
A: Wow, that’s amazing
Wah, luar biasa!
B: Yes, he achieved great success because of
his hard work.
Ya, dia mencapai kesuksesan karena kerja
kerasnya.
Biography 2
A. Dialogue
Giving Opinion
A: Who is your favorite IT figure?
Siapa tokoh IT favoritmu?
B: I like Mark Zuckerberg.
Saya suka Mark Zuckerberg.
A: Why do you like him?
Kenapa kamu menyukainya?
B: Because he started from a simple idea and
became successful.
Karena dia memulai dari ide sederhana dan
menjadi sukses.
A: In my opinion, he is a great programmer.
Menurut saya, dia programmer hebat.
B: I agree. He shows that practice makes
perfect.
Saya setuju. Dia menunjukkan bahwa latihan
membuat sempurna.
B. Dialogue.
Discussing a Famous IT Figure
A: Have you ever read a biography of Bill Gates?
Apakah kamu pernah membaca biografi Bill
Gates?
B: Yes, I have. He is one of the most successful
people in technology.
Ya, pernah. Dia adalah salah satu orang paling
sukses di bidang teknologi.
A: What makes him successful?
Apa yang membuatnya sukses?
B: I think it is because of his hard work and
passion for programming.
Saya pikir karena kerja keras dan passion-nya
dalam pemrograman.
A: Did he start learning coding at a young age?
Apakah dia mulai belajar coding sejak muda
B: Yes, he did. He was very interested in
computers since he was a student.
Ya. Dia sudah tertarik pada komputer sejak
masih pelajar.
A: That’s inspiring. We should learn from his
story.
Itu menginspirasi. Kita harus belajar dari
kisahnya.
B: I agree. His biography teaches us to never
give up.
Saya setuju. Biografinya mengajarkan kita
untuk tidak menyerah.
Pertanyaan & Jawaban
💬 HOTS Q & A (Biography)
21.Why do you think many successful programmers started learning at a young age?
➡️ Mengapa menurutmu banyak programmer sukses mulai belajar sejak usia muda?
B : Because starting early helps them build strong skills and experience over time.
Karena memulai lebih awal membantu mereka membangun keterampilan dan pengalaman yang kuat seiring waktu.
22.What can you do now to become a successful IT person in the future?
Apa yang bisa kamu lakukan sekarang untuk menjadi orang sukses di bidang IT di masa depan?
I can study programming, practice regularly, and never give up when facing challenges.
➡️ Saya bisa belajar pemrograman, berlatih secara rutin, dan tidak menyerah saat menghadapi tantangan.
21. Q: Why do many successful programmers start young?
Mengapa banyak programmer sukses mulai sejak muda?
A: Because early learning builds strong skills over time.
➡️ Karena belajar sejak awal membangun keterampilan yang kuat.
22. Q: What can you do to be a successful IT person?
A: I can study, practice coding, and stay consistent.
➡️ Apa yang bisa kamu lakukan untuk sukses di IT?
➡️ Saya bisa belajar, latihan coding, dan konsisten.
23. Q: Why is hard work important in success?
A: Because success needs effort and persistence.
➡️ Mengapa kerja keras penting?
➡️ Karena kesuksesan butuh usaha dan ketekunan.
24. Q: What can we learn from a biography?
A: We can learn life lessons and motivation.
➡️ Apa yang bisa dipelajari dari biografi?
➡️ Kita bisa belajar pelajaran hidup dan motivasi.
25..Q: Why do people write biographies?
A: To share life stories and inspire others.
➡️ Mengapa orang menulis biografi?
➡️ Untuk berbagi kisah hidup dan menginspirasi.
26..Q: What makes a person inspiring?
A: Their achievements and struggles.
➡️ Apa yang membuat seseorang inspiratif?
➡️ Pencapaian dan perjuangannya.
27..Q: Why is failure important?
A: Because it teaches us to improve.
➡️ Mengapa kegagalan penting?
➡️ Karena mengajarkan kita untuk berkembang.
28..Q: What is more important, talent or hard work?
A: Hard work is more important than talent.
➡️ Mana lebih penting, bakat atau kerja keras?
➡️ Kerja keras lebih penting daripada bakat.
29. Q: How can biography motivate students?
A: By showing real success stories.
➡️ Bagaimana biografi memotivasi siswa?
➡️ Dengan menunjukkan kisah sukses nyata.
30..Q: Why should we not give up easily?
A: Because success needs time and effort.
➡️ Mengapa kita tidak boleh mudah menyerah?
➡️ Karena kesuksesan butuh waktu dan usaha.
31. Q: What challenges do programmers face?
A: They face complex problems and errors.
➡️ Tantangan apa yang dihadapi programmer?
➡️ Mereka menghadapi masalah dan error.
32..Q: How can you improve your coding skill?
A: By practicing every day and learning new things.
➡️ Bagaimana meningkatkan skill coding?
➡️ Dengan latihan setiap hari dan belajar hal baru.
33..Q: Why is consistency important?
A: Because success comes from regular practice.
➡️ Mengapa konsistensi penting?
➡️ Karena kesuksesan datang dari latihan rutin.
34..Q: What is the role of education in success?
A: Education helps build knowledge and skills.
➡️ Apa peran pendidikan dalam kesuksesan?
➡️ Pendidikan membangun pengetahuan dan keterampilan.
35..Q: Why do IT people need creativity?
A: To create new ideas and solutions.
➡️ Mengapa orang IT butuh kreativitas?
➡️ Untuk menciptakan ide dan solusi baru.
36..Q: What does “never stop learning” mean?
A: It means always improving your knowledge.
➡️ Apa arti “never stop learning”?
➡️ Artinya terus meningkatkan pengetahuan.
37..Q: How can failure lead to success?
A: Failure teaches lessons for improvement.
➡️ Bagaimana kegagalan membawa kesuksesan?
➡️ Kegagalan memberi pelajaran untuk berkembang.
38..Q: Why is passion important in IT?
A: Passion keeps you motivated to learn.
➡️ Mengapa passion penting di IT?
➡️ Passion membuat kita tetap semangat belajar.
39..Q: What can you learn from successful people?
A: Their habits, mindset, and discipline.
➡️ Apa yang bisa dipelajari dari orang sukses?
➡️ Kebiasaan, pola pikir, dan disiplin mereka.
40Q: What is your dream in IT?
➡️ Apa cita-citamu di bidang IT?
A: My dream is to become a professional programmer.
➡️ Cita-cita saya menjadi programmer profesional.
💬 Dialogue 2 –
Talking About Personal Dream:
A: After reading some biographies, I feel motivated.
Setelah membaca beberapa biografi, saya merasa termotivasi.
B: Really? Why?
Benarkah? Kenapa?
A: Because many successful programmers started from zero.
Karena banyak programmer sukses memulai dari nol.
B: That’s true. What about your dream?
Betul. Bagaimana dengan cita-citamu?
A: I want to be a software developer in the future.
Saya ingin menjadi software developer di masa depan.
B: That’s a great goal. What will you do to achieve it?
: Itu tujuan yang bagus. Apa yang akan kamu lakukan?
A: I will practice coding every day and keep learning new things.
Saya akan latihan coding setiap hari dan terus belajar hal baru.
B: Good idea. Consistency is the key to success.
Ide bagus. Konsistensi adalah kunci kesuksesan.
25 Q & A
1. Q: What is a biography?
➡️ Apa itu biografi?
A: A biography is a story about a person’s life.
➡️ Biografi adalah cerita tentang kehidupan seseorang.
2. Q: Who is Bill Gates?
➡️ Siapa Bill Gates?
A: He is a famous software developer.
➡️ Dia adalah pengembang perangkat lunak terkenal.
3. Q: When was he born?
➡️ Kapan dia lahir?
A: He was born in 1955.
➡️ Dia lahir tahun 1955.
4. Q: Where was he born?
➡️ Di mana dia lahir?
A: He was born in the United States.
➡️ Dia lahir di Amerika Serikat.
5. Q: What did he create?
➡️ Apa yang dia ciptakan?
A: He co-founded Microsoft.
➡️ Dia mendirikan Microsoft.
6. Q: Who is Mark Zuckerberg?
A: He is a programmer and entrepreneur.
➡️ Siapa Mark Zuckerberg?
➡️ Dia adalah programmer dan pengusaha.
7. Q: What is he famous for?
A: He is famous for creating Facebook.
➡️ Dia terkenal karena apa?
➡️ Dia terkenal karena menciptakan Facebook.
8. Q: What does a biography usually include?
A: It includes birth, education, and achievements.
➡️ Apa saja isi biografi?
➡️ Berisi kelahiran, pendidikan, dan prestasi.
9. Q: What tense is commonly used in biography?
A: Past tense is commonly used.
➡️ Tense apa yang digunakan?
➡️ Past tense.
10. Q: Why do people read biographies?
A: To get inspiration and knowledge.
➡️ Mengapa orang membaca biografi?
➡️ Untuk mendapatkan inspirasi dan pengetahuan.
11. Q: What is the orientation in biography?
A: It introduces the person.
➡️ Apa itu orientasi?
➡️ Bagian pengenalan tokoh.
12. Q: What are events in biography?
A: They are important life experiences.
➡️ Apa itu events?
➡️ Peristiwa penting dalam hidup.
13. Q: What is re-orientation?
A: It is the conclusion or closing.
➡️ Apa itu re-orientation?
➡️ Penutup atau kesimpulan.
14 Q: What is an achievement?
A: It is something successful someone has done.
➡️ Apa itu pencapaian?
➡️ Sesuatu yang berhasil dicapai seseorang.
15. Q: What makes a person successful?
A: Hard work and persistence.
➡️ Apa yang membuat seseorang sukses?
➡️ Kerja keras dan ketekunan.
16. Q: What does “He started from zero” mean?
A: It means he began from nothing.
➡️ Apa arti “He started from zero”?
➡️ Artinya memulai dari nol.
17. Q: What can students learn from biography?
A: They can learn motivation and life lessons.
➡️ Apa yang bisa dipelajari siswa?
➡️ Motivasi dan pelajaran hidup.
Q8. Q: What is the job of a programmer?
A: To create and develop software.
➡️ Apa pekerjaan programmer?
➡️ Membuat dan mengembangkan software.
19. Q: Why is programming important today?
A: Because technology is used everywhere.
➡️ Mengapa programming penting?
➡️ Karena teknologi digunakan di mana-mana.
20. Q: What skills are needed in IT?
A: Coding, problem-solving, and creativity.
➡️ Skill apa yang dibutuhkan?
➡️ Coding, pemecahan masalah, dan kreativitas.
21. Q: What challenges do programmers face?
A: They face errors and complex problems.
➡️ Tantangan apa yang dihadapi?
➡️ Error dan masalah kompleks.
22..Q: How can you improve your coding skills?
A: By practicing regularly and learning continuously.
➡️ Bagaimana meningkatkan skill coding?
➡️ Dengan latihan rutin dan belajar terus.
23. Q: Who is your favorite IT figure?
➡️ Siapa tokoh favoritmu?
A: My favorite IT figure is Mark Zuckerberg.
➡️ Tokoh favorit saya Mark Zuckerberg.
Q: Why do you like him?
➡️ Kenapa kamu menyukainya?
A: Because he is creative and successful.
➡️ Karena dia kreatif dan sukses.
24. Q: What is your dream in IT?
➡️ Apa cita-citamu di IT?
A: My dream is to become a professional programmer.
➡️ Saya ingin menjadi programmer profesional.
Bonus Dialogue
Giving Opinion
A: In your opinion, who is the most inspiring IT
figure?
Menurutmu, siapa tokoh IT paling inspiratif?
B: I think Mark Zuckerberg is very inspiring.
Saya pikir Mark Zuckerberg sangat inspiratif
A: Why do you think so?
Kenapa begitu?
B: Because he created Facebook from a simple
idea.
Karena dia menciptakan Facebook dari ide
sederhana.
A: Yes, and now it is used worldwide.
Ya, dan sekarang digunakan di seluruh dunia.
B: Exactly. It shows that small ideas can
become big success.
Betul. Itu menunjukkan ide kecil bisa menjadi sukses besar.
A: That motivates me to start learning
seriously
Itu memotivasi saya untuk belajar lebih
serius.
B: Me too. Let’s practice coding together.
Saya juga. Ayo kita latihan coding bersama
1. Q: Who is Mark Zuckerberg?
A: He is a famous programmer and entrepreneur.
➡️ Siapa Mark Zuckerberg?
➡️ Dia adalah programmer dan pengusaha terkenal.
Q: When was he born?
A: He was born on May 14, 1984.
➡️ Kapan dia lahir?
➡️ Dia lahir pada 14 Mei 1984.
Q: Where is he from?
A: He is from the United States.
➡️ Dia berasal dari mana?
➡️ Dia berasal dari Amerika Serikat.
Q: What was he interested in as a child?
A: He was interested in computers and programming.
➡️ Apa minatnya sejak kecil?
➡️ Dia tertarik pada komputer dan pemrograman.
Q: Where did he study?
A: He studied at Harvard University.
➡️ Di mana dia belajar?
➡️ Dia belajar di Universitas Harvard.
Q: What did he create?
A: He created Facebook.
➡️ Apa yang dia ciptakan?
➡️ Dia menciptakan Facebook.
Q: When did he create Facebook?
A: He created it in 2004.
➡️ Kapan dia membuat Facebook?
➡️ Dia membuatnya pada tahun 2004.
Q: Who helped him create Facebook?
A: His friends helped him.
➡️ Siapa yang membantunya?
➡️ Teman-temannya.
Q: Who was Facebook for at first?
A: It was for students.
➡️ Facebook awalnya untuk siapa?
➡️ Untuk mahasiswa.
Q: Why did he leave university?
A: To focus on developing Facebook.
➡️ Mengapa dia keluar dari kuliah?
➡️ Untuk fokus mengembangkan Facebook.
Q: What made Facebook successful?
A: Hard work and innovation.
➡️ Apa yang membuat Facebook sukses?
➡️ Kerja keras dan inovasi.
Q: What is he now?
A: He is a successful technology entrepreneur.
➡️ Sekarang dia menjadi apa?
➡️ Dia adalah pengusaha teknologi sukses.
Q: Why is he inspiring?
A: Because he created a global platform.
➡️ Mengapa dia menginspirasi?
➡️ Karena dia menciptakan platform global.
Q: What can students learn from him?
A: They can learn programming and creativity.
➡️ Apa yang bisa dipelajari siswa?
➡️ Belajar pemrograman dan kreativitas.
Q: What is the main idea of the text?
A: It tells the life and success of Mark Zuckerberg.
➡️ Apa ide utama teks?
➡️ Menceritakan kehidupan dan kesuksesan Mark Zuckerberg.
Multiple Choice –
Translate into Indonesia
🔹 C1 (Remembering) – No. 1–10
1. He is a famous programmer and entrepreneur.
A. Dia adalah dokter terkenal
B. Dia adalah programmer dan pengusaha terkenal
C. Dia adalah guru terkenal
D. Dia adalah petani terkenal
E. Dia adalah sopir terkenal
Answer: B
2. He was born on May 14, 1984.
A. Dia lahir tahun 2000
B. Dia lahir 14 Mei 1984
C. Dia lahir tahun 1990
D. Dia lahir 1 Januari 1984
E. Dia lahir 14 Juni 1985
Answer: B
3. He is from the United States.
A. Dia berasal dari Inggris
B. Dia berasal dari Indonesia
C. Dia berasal dari Amerika Serikat
D. Dia berasal dari Jepang
E. Dia berasal dari China
Answer: C
4. He studied at Harvard University.
A. Dia belajar di sekolah dasar
B. Dia belajar di Harvard University
C. Dia belajar di rumah
D. Dia belajar di kantor
E. Dia belajar di pasar
Answer: B
5. He created Facebook.
A. Dia membeli Facebook
B. Dia menciptakan Facebook
C. Dia menjual Facebook
D. Dia menghapus Facebook
E. Dia memperbaiki Facebook
Answer: B
6. He created it in 2004.
A. Dia membuatnya tahun 2000
B. Dia membuatnya tahun 2004
C. Dia membuatnya tahun 2010
D. Dia membuatnya tahun 1995
E. Dia membuatnya tahun 2020
Answer: B
7..His friends helped him.
A. Temannya meninggalkannya
B. Temannya membantunya
C. Temannya memarahinya
D. Temannya mengabaikannya
E. Temannya melupakannya
Answer: B
8.Facebook was for students at first.
A. Facebook untuk guru
B. Facebook untuk mahasiswa
C. Facebook untuk dokter
D. Facebook untuk anak kecil
E. Facebook untuk pekerja
Answer: B
9.He was interested in computers.
A. Dia tidak suka komputer
B. Dia tertarik pada komputer
C. Dia takut komputer
D. Dia membenci komputer
E. Dia tidak peduli komputer
Answer: B
10.He liked programming since he was young.
A. Dia tidak suka coding
B. Dia menyukai pemrograman sejak kecil
C. Dia berhenti coding
D. Dia tidak belajar coding
E. Dia takut coding
Answer: B
🔹 C2 (Understanding) – No. 11–20
11. He left university to focus on Facebook.
A. Dia tetap kuliah
B. Dia keluar untuk fokus Facebook
C. Dia pindah sekolah
D. Dia berhenti bekerja
E. Dia istirahat
Answer: B
12..Facebook became popular quickly.
A. Facebook tidak terkenal
B. Facebook menjadi populer dengan cepat
C. Facebook tidak digunakan
D. Facebook ditutup
E. Facebook hilang
Answer: B
13. Many people use Facebook around the world.
A. Sedikit orang menggunakan Facebook
B. Banyak orang menggunakan Facebook di seluruh dunia
C. Tidak ada yang menggunakan Facebook
D. Hanya anak-anak yang menggunakan
E. Hanya guru yang menggunakan
Answer: B
14. His hard work made him successful.
A. Kemalasannya membuatnya sukses
B. Kerja kerasnya membuatnya sukses
C. Temannya membuatnya sukses
D. Keberuntungan membuatnya sukses
E. Hadiah membuatnya sukses
Answer: B
15. He developed Facebook with innovation.
A. Dia menghapus Facebook
B. Dia mengembangkan Facebook dengan inovasi
C. Dia menjual Facebook
D. Dia menutup Facebook
E. Dia membeli Facebook
Answer: B
16. His story inspires many young people.
A. Kisahnya membuat sedih
B. Kisahnya menginspirasi banyak anak muda
C. Kisahnya tidak penting
D. Kisahnya membosankan
E. Kisahnya tidak diketahui
Answer: B
17. He built a global social media platform.
A. Dia menghancurkan platform
B. Dia membangun platform media sosial global
C. Dia menghapus platform
D. Dia menjual platform
E. Dia membeli platform
Answer: B
18. Success comes from effort and creativity.
A. Sukses dari malas
B. Sukses dari usaha dan kreativitas
C. Sukses dari keberuntungan
D. Sukses dari teman
E. Sukses dari hadiah
Answer: B
19..He never gave up on his ideas.
A. Dia menyerah
B. Dia tidak pernah menyerah pada ide
C. Dia berhenti
D. Dia tidak punya ide
E. Dia malas
Answer: B
20.His biography teaches us important life lessons.
A. Biografinya tidak penting
B. Biografinya mengajarkan pelajaran hidup
C. Biografinya membosankan
D. Biografinya tidak jelas
E. Biografinya sulit
Answer: B
Dialogue 1 –
Never Give Up
A: I feel tired of learning coding.
Saya merasa lelah belajar coding.
B: Why?
Kenapa?
A: Because it is difficult and I often make mistakes.
Karena sulit dan saya sering membuat kesalahan.
B: That’s normal. Every great programmer starts with mistakes.
Itu normal. Semua programmer hebat memulai dari kesalahan.
A: Really?
Benarkah?
B: Yes. The important thing is to keep trying and never give up.
Ya. Yang penting terus mencoba dan jangan menyerah.
A: You’re right. I will try again.
Kamu benar. Saya akan mencoba lagi.
💬 Dialogue 2 –
Dream Big
A: What is your dream?
Apa cita-citamu?
B: I want to be a successful programmer.
Saya ingin menjadi programmer sukses.
A: Itu mimpi yang besar.
A: That’s a big dream.
B: Yes, but I believe I can achieve it.
Ya, tapi saya yakin bisa mencapainya.
A:
A: How will you do that?
Bagaimana caranya?
B: I will study hard and practice every day.
Saya akan belajar keras dan latihan setiap hari.
A: Great! I believe in you.
Bagus! Saya percaya padamu.
💬 Dialogue 3 – Learn from Failure
A: I failed my programming test.
Saya gagal dalam ujian programming.
B: I’m sorry to hear that.
Saya turut sedih mendengarnya.
A: I feel disappointed.
Saya merasa kecewa.
B: Don’t worry. Failure is part of success.
Jangan khawatir. Kegagalan adalah bagian dari kesuksesan.
A: What should I do now?
Apa yang harus saya lakukan sekarang?
B: Learn from your mistakes and try again.
Belajar dari kesalahanmu dan coba lagi.
A: Okay, I will not give up.
Baik, saya tidak akan menyerah.
💬 Dialogue 4 –
Stay Consistent
A: I want to improve my coding skills.
Saya ingin meningkatkan skill coding saya.
B: That’s good. What is your plan?
Bagus. Apa rencanamu?
A: I will practice once a week.
Saya akan latihan seminggu sekali.
B: That’s not enough. Try to practice every day.
Itu belum cukup. Coba setiap hari.
A: Every day? That sounds hard.
Setiap hari? Kedengarannya sulit.
B: Consistency is the key to success.
Konsistensi adalah kunci kesuksesan.
A: Okay, I will be more consistent.
Indonesia:
Baik, saya akan lebih konsisten.
Dialogue 5 –
Believe in Yourself
A: I don’t think I can be successful.
Saya tidak yakin bisa sukses.
B: Why do you think that?
Kenapa kamu berpikir begitu?
A: Because I am not very smart.
Karena saya tidak terlalu pintar.
B: Success is not only about being smart.
Sukses bukan hanya soal kepintaran.
A: Really?
Benarkah?
B: Yes, it is about effort, discipline, and belief.
Ya, itu tentang usaha, disiplin, dan keyakinan.
A: I understand now. I will believe in myself.
Saya mengerti sekarang. Saya akan percaya pada diri saya.
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