Unit 40 If condition

Unit 50

Conditional Sentence

A . conditional sentence type 0

( If + present tense, present tense.)

digunakan untuk menyatakan fakta umum atau kebenaran ilmiah yang selalu terjadi (dalam keadaan tertentu)

Example

( present tense + present tense)

1. If You help me, I help you back.

2. If you drink much coffee, you can not sleep t night

If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius,it is

boils.

Jika kamu memanaskan air hingga 100 derajat

Celsius, air akan mendidih.

2. If you mix blue and yellow, you get green.

Jika kamu mencampur biru dan kuning,kamu

mendapatkan warna hijau.

3. If people don’t drink water, they get dehydrated.

Jika orang tidak minum air, mereka akan

mengalami dehidrasi.

4. If the sun sets, it becomes dark.

Jika matahari terbenam, maka akan menjadi

gelap.

5. If you touch fire, it burns.

Jika kamu menyentuh api, itu akan membakar

6. If you eat your lunch your mother feels

happy.

Jika kamu memakan kotak makan siang-mu,

Ibu merasa bahagia.

7. Mother comforts me if Ifeel scared.

Ibu menghibur saya jika saya merasa takut.

B. Conditional. Senyence type 1

( If + present tense, future tense.)

1. If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.

Jika besok hujan, saya akan tinggal di rumah.

2. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

Jika kamu belajar keras,, kamu akan lulus

ujian.

If we leave now, we will catch the bus.

Jika kita berangkat sekarang, kita akan

mengejar bus.

If she invites me, I will come to her party.

Jika dia undang saya, saya akan datang ke

pestanya.

If they arrive early, we will start the meeting

on time.

Jika mereka datang lebih awal, kita akan

mulai rapat tepat waktu.)

If I meet Ella, I will introduce my brother.

Jika aku bertemu dengan Ella, aku akan

memperkenalkan kakakku.

If you tell your dad the truth,he will forgive

you.

Jika kamu memberitahu ayahmu yang sebenar- nya, dia akan memaafkanmu.

If you go now, you will arrive there on time.

Jika kamu pergi sekarqng, kamu akan sampai

disana tepat waktu.

C. Conditional sentence type 2

( If + Simple Past, Would + Verb.)

1. If he lived here, we would contact him easily

2. If I were her, I would buy an luxury bag.

Kalau aku jadi dia, aku akan membeli tas

yang mahal.

3. I would go to the concert if I had more money.

Aku akan pergi ke konser kalau aku punya uang lebih.

4.. If it were sunny outside, dad would do gardening

. (Bila cuacanya cerah di luar, ayah akan berkebun.)

5. If I did not come to my sister’s wedding, I would see you again. (Bila saya tidak datang ke pesta pernikahan kakakku, saya akan bertemu dengan kamu lagi.)

6. . If I worked with you, I would work harder. (Bila saya bekerja dengan kamu, saya akan bekerja lebih keras.)

7. If I owned a company, I would take you as an assistant. (Bila saya memiliki perusahaan, saya akan memilih kamu sebagai asisten.)

8. If I were the Governor, I would make a different rule. (Bila saya gubernur, saya akan membuat peraturan berbeda.)

D. Conditional sentence type 3

( Past perfect + would/ could/ might have+

past participle )

digunakan untuk situasi yang tidak mungkin diubah karena berhubungan dengan masa lalu.

1. If I had studied harder, I would have passed

the exam.i

Jika saya belajar lebih giat, saya akan lulus

ujian.

2. If she had arrived earlier, she would have

caught the train.

Jika dia tiba lebih awal, dia akan naik kereta itu.

3. If we had taken the other road, we would

have avoided the traffic jam.

Jika kita mengambil jalan lain, kita akan terhin-

Adar dari kemacetan.

4. If they had invited me, I would have attended

the party.

Jika mereka mengundang saya, saya akan

menghadiri pesta itu.

5. If it hadn’t rained, we would have gone to the

park.

Jika tidak hujan, kami akan pergi ke taman.

6. If I had left my house earlier, I wouldn’t have

missed the train.

Jika saya meninggalkan rumah lebih awal

saya tidak akan ketinggalan kereta.

7. If she had called me yesterday, I would have

been happy.

Jika dia menelpon saya kemarin, saya akan

sudah bahagia.

8. If he had known, he wouldn’t have done that.

Jika dia sudah tahu, dia tidak akan melakukan

itu

D Exercise1

1. If I … (finish) my assignment tonight, I go

to Mall with my friends.

a. finish

b. finishes

c. would finish

d. had finished

Key : A (finish)

2. If you cook vegetables for long time, they

… (lose) their nutrients.

a. lose

b. loses

c. had lose

d. would lose

Key : A (lose)

3. I would never lend to you if I … (know) before.

a. know

b. knows

c. knew

d. had known

Key : C (knew)

4. If we … (wake up) earlier, we would have

reached school.

a. wake up

b. woke up

c. woken up

d. had woken up

Key : D (had woken up)

5. Dinda would buy tens luxury houses if she … (win) the lottery.

a. win

b. wins

c. won

d. had won

Key : C (won)

6. If the Sun rises on the west, the world … (end)

a. end

b. ends

c. ended

d. will end

Key : B (ends)

7. They … (bring) the cake if the baker had finished it.

a. brought

b. had brought

c. would brought

d. would have brought

Key : D (would have brought)

8. Ramadhan will be so silent if Corona … (not;leave) soon.

a. not leave

b. don’t leave

c. doesn’t leave

d. had left

Key : C (doesn’t leave)

9. If today is your birthday, I … (give) you present.

a. give

b. gives

c. will give

d. would give

Key : C (will give)

10. Nothing is going to change my love for you if you always … (love) me too.

a. love

b. loves

c. loving

d. will love

Key : A (love)

11. If Rafli gets score more than 90, his mom … (buy) PS 4 for him.

a. buy

b. buys

c. will buy

d. would buy

Key : C (will buy)

12. Dinda would erase all policies she hated if she … (be) a president.

a. was

b. being

c. to be

d. were

Key : D (were)

13. If my brother … (study) hard, he would have passed the exam well.

a. studies

b. had study

c. had studied

d. have studied

Key : C (had studied)

14. Indonesian people would be safe from corona if they … (keep) healthy environment.

a. keep

b. kept

c. keeping

d. had kept

Key : B (kept)

15. You will never earn money if you just … (stay) at home doing nothing.

a. stay

b. stays

c. stayed

d. staying

Key : A (stay)

16. 2020 graders would do UNBK if corona … (go) away.

a. goes

b. went

c. gone

d. had gone

Key : B (went)

17. If my brother and I finish the homework this evening, we … (watch) TV tonight.

a. can watch

b. could watch

c. can be watched

d. could be watched

Key : A (can watch)

18. They … (win) the match if the had trained harder.

a. won

b. had won

c. would won

d. would have won

Key : D (would have won)

19. If I were rich, I … (collect) many branded bags.

a. collected

b. would collect

c. had collected

d. would collected

Key : B (would collect)

20. The cock crows if morning … (come).

a. come

b. comes

c. came

d. had come

Key : B (comes)

Soal Isian Singkat (Tipe Zero & First Conditional)

1. Avatar will make peace the 4 worlds if Avatar … (master) 4 elements.

2. If you eat, you … (feel) full.

3. There will be no mercy if you always … (do) this again.

4. Will you marry me if I … (have) much money?

5. My laptop … (work) well if the battery is full charge.

6. If you close your eyes, you … (not; see) anything.

7. If we have good character, everyone … (like) us.

8. Shinta will not wear her dress if the tailor … (not;finish) it.

9. You (earn) money if you don’t have job.

10. It … (light) if you turn the light on.

Jawaban:

1. masters

2. feel

3. do

4. have

5. will work

6. can not

7. will like

8. doesn’t finish

9. will not earn / won’t earn

10. lights

Soal Isian Singkat (Tipe Second Conditional)

1. If you were a president, this country … (shatter).

2. Tiara would date you if you … (get) much inheritance.

3. Desy … (buy) many expensive sport cars if she won the lottery.

4. If Corona didn’t exist, the world … (keep) in peace.

5. If Dono … (have) a girlfriend, he would be vain.

6. My father would leave my mother if she … (cheat) from him.

7. The world war IV would happen if some countries … (fight) each other.

8. If we ate all the pizza last night, we … (get) stomacache.

9. I would lend you some money if I … (have) it.

10. Bill … (slap) Liza if she hung out with other guy.

Jawaban:

1. would shatter

2. got

3. would buy

4. would keep

5. had

6. cheated

7. fought

8. would get

9. had

10. would slap

Soal Isian Singkat (Tipe Third Conditional)

1. If they had trained hard before, they … (win) the match.

2. Kelly would have cooked the soup if she … (not;sleep) in the living room.

3. If we … (publish) this, we would have been popular.

4. If my laptop had had high-end features, I … (download) all the big size game.

5. Beny would have joined that team if he … (pass) the test well.

6. If Dinda … (bring) an umbrella, she wouldn’t have got wet.

7. Your boyfriend … (reject) your calls if you had replied his text message fast.

8. Would you have given her apologies if she … (ask) forgiveness?

9. If Doni had seen the doctor, he … (feel) better now.

10. If we had passed this season, we … (go) for holiday.

Jawaban:

1. would have won

2. hadn

10. If we had passed this season, we … (go) for holiday.

Jawaban:

1. would have won

2. hadn’t slept

3. had published

4. would have downloaded

5. had passed

6. had brought

7. would have rejected

8. had asked

9. would have felt

10. would have gone

Translate into Indonesia.

1. I will buy a box martabak tonight, if you

clean the room.

Aku akan membeli sekotak martabak malam

ini, jika kamu membersihkan kamar.

2..If mom take a medicine, she will feel better.

Jika ibu minum obat, dia akan merasa lebih baik

3. If you drop that glass on the floor, it might

break.

Jika kamu menjatuhkan gelas itu ke lantai,

kemungkinan akan pecah.

4. If Budi gives her roses, she will be very

happy.

Jika Budy memberinya sebuket mawar dia

akan senang sekali

5. If Edy win the lottery, he will take her girl

Friend to Paris.

Jika Edy menang lotre, dia akan membawa

pacarnya ke Paris.

6. If dad come home late, he will get in trouble. Jika ayah pulang ke rumah terlambat, dia

akan mendapat masalah.

7. What will he do if he misses the bus?

Apa yang akan dia lakukan bila dia ketingga-

lan bis ?

8. If I have more time, I’ll read that magazine. Jika aku punya waktu, aku akan membaca

majalah itu

9. If it doesn’t rain today, we will go to the

beach.

Bila tidak hujan hari ini, kita akan pergi ke

pantai

10. If it snows, we will stay at home.

Jika bersalju, kamu akan tinggal di rumah.

11. If my father call me, I should go.

Jika ayahku menelponku, aku harus pergi.

If she buy your groceries, you will be able to go the park. (Jika dia membelikan kebutuhanmu, kamu akan bisa pergi ke taman.)

Nobody won’t notice if you make a big mistake. (Tidak akan ada orang yang tahu bila kamu membuat kesalahan besar.)

If you buy a electric car, you will save money on gas. (Bila kamu membeli mobil listrik, kamu akan menghemat uang untuk gas).

If dad win the lottery, he will take me to Europe for holiday. (Bila ayah menang lotre, dia akan membawaku berlibur ke Eropa.

Ben will go snorkeling if he has time in the afternoon. (Ben akan pergi menyelam bila dia punya waktu di siang hari).

If Wendy does not make a point, his team will be lost. (Bila Wendy tidak mencetak poin, tim dia akan kalah).

Contoh dialog conditional sentences type 0 (zero conditional):

Anne: What do you usually do on your holiday?

Rose: If I stay at home, I spend time with my sister.

Anne: You don’t go anywhere?

Rose: I go to the cinema if I my sister asks me.

Anne: What kind of movie you watch at cinema?

Rose: I always watch thriller whenever I go to cinema.

Anne: It sounds exciting.

Rose: It’s not exciting if my sister suddenly wants to watch another genre.

Anne: Apa yang biasanya kamu lakukan ketika liburan?

Rose: Jika aku tinggal di rumah, aku menghabiskan waktu bersama adikku.

Anne: Kamu tidak pergi kemana pun?

Rose: Aku pergi ke bioskop jika adikku mengajakku.

Anne: Film jenis apa yang kamu tonton di bioskop?

Rose: Aku selalu menonton thriller setiap pergi ke bioskop.

Anne: Kedengarannya seru.

Rose: Tidak seru kalau tiba-tiba adikku ingin menonton genre yang lain.

Contoh dialog conditional sentence type 1 (first conditional):

John: I can’t wait to see James at the final competition tonight.

Mark: Why?

John: If he wins, he will treat us next week.

Mark: Really?

John: Yes. Will you come tonight?

Mark: I will come if I get my father’s permission.

John: I will pick you up if you get your father’s permission, Mark.

Mark: Ok. Thanks, John.

Terjemahan:

John: Aku tidak sabar melihat James di pertandingan final malam ini.

Mark: Kenapa?

John: Jika dia menang, dia akan mentraktir kita minggu depan.

Mark: Benarkah?

John: Ya. Apa kamu akan datang malam ini?

Mark: Aku akan datang kalau aku mendapatkan izin dari ayahku.

John: Aku akan menjemputmu kalau kamu mendapat izin dari ayahmu, Mark.

Mark: Oke. Terima kasih, John.

Contoh dialog conditional sentence type 2 (second conditional):

Josh: My phone dropped when I got out of the car. I’m so relieved it’s not broken.

Ron: But the scratches are everywhere. If I were you, I would buy a new phone.

Josh: I would buy the new one if had more money.

Ron: What if you start saving?

Josh: I can’t since I just lost my job.

Ron: Don’t worry, Josh.

Josh: If I had a job, I would start saving.

Terjemahan:

Josh: Ponselku jatuh ketika aku turun dari mobil. Aku sangat lega ponselnya tidak rusak.

Ron: Tapi goresannya ada dimana-mana. Kalau aku jadi kamu, aku akan membeli ponsel baru.

Josh: Aku akan membeli ponsel baru jika aku punya uang lebih.

Ron: Bagaimana kalau kamu mulai menabung?

Josh: Aku tidak bisa karena aku baru saja kehilangan pekerjaan.

Ron: Jangan khawatir, Josh.

Josh: Kalau aku punya pekerjaan, aku akan mulai m

Contoh dialog conditional sentence type 3 (third conditional):

Mary: Have you found your cat?

Kate: Yes, I have. I wouldn’t have found her if Shawn had not helped me.

Mary: What a relief! I’m sorry I couldn’t help you at that time.

Kate: It’s okay. By the way, how was holiday in France?

Mary: It was so exciting. If I my mother had not called me, I would have stayed longer.

Kate: Glad to hear that. I wish I had had money to go France with you.

Terjemahan:

Mary: Apa kamu sudah menemukan kucingmu?

Kate: Sudah. Aku tidak akan menemukannya kalau Shawn tidak membantuku.

Mary: Syukurlah! Aku minta maaf tidak bisa membantumu waktu itu.

Kate: Tidak apa-apa. Ngomong-ngomong, bagaimana liburanmu di Perancis?

Mary: Itu sangat menyenangkan. Kalau ibuku tidak meneleponku, aku akan tinggal lebih lama.

Kate: Senang mendengarnya. Aku berharap punya uang untuk pergi ke Paris denganmu

Brother Budiman

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