Unit 50
Conditional Sentence .
Conditional sentence adalah kalimat yang menyatakan suatu kondisi atau syarat yang harus dipenuhi agar suatu kejadian atau tindakan dapat terjadi. Kalimat ini biasanya terdiri dari dua klausa: klausa if (kondisi) dan klausa utama (hasil atau konsekuensi).
4 kalimat kondisional
1. Jika kamu belajar, kamu lulus ujian
If you study hard, you pass exan.
2. Jika kamu belajar, kamu akan lulus ujian
If you study hard, you will pass exan.
3. Jika kamu belajar kamu akan lukus ujian
If you studied hard, you would pass exam
4. Jika. Kamusudah belajar, kamu kan sudah
lulus
If you had studied, you would have passed
exam
A . Conditional sentence type 0
( If + present tense, present tense.)
digunakan untuk menyatakan fakta umum atau kebenaran ilmiah yang selalu terjadi (dalam keadaan tertentu)
1.Type 0 ( present tense + present tense)
Rumus : Subject + verb 1, subject + verb 1
1. If you heat ice, it melts.
Jika kamu memanaskan es, es itu meleleh.
2. If it rains, the plants grow.
Jika hujan, tanaman tumbuh.
3. If you touch fire, you get burned.
Jika kamu menyentuh api, kamu akan
terbakar.
4. If you don't water plants, they die.
Jika kamu tidak menyiram tanaman,
mereka mati.
5. If you exercise regularly, you feel healthier.
Jika kamu berolahraga secara teratur, kamu
akan merasa lebih sehat.
6. If you don't sleep enough, you feel tired.
Jika kamu tidak tidur cukup, kamu akan
merasa lelah.
7. If you help me, I help you back.
Jika kamu menolong saya, saya tolong kamu
kembali
8. If you drink coffee, you can not sleep
tonight.
Jika kamu minum kopi, kamu tidak bisa
tidur nanti malam
9. If you touch fire, it burn
Jika kamu menyentuh api, itu akan
membakar.
B. Conditional. Senyence type 1
( If + present tense, future tense.)
Rumus :
Subject + verb 1, Subject + will + verb 1
1. If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
Jika besok hujan, saya akan tinggal di
rumah.
2. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
Jika kamu belajar keras,, kamu akan lulus
ujian.
3. If we leave now, we will catch the bus.
Jika kita berangkat sekarang, kita akan
mengejar bus.
4. If she invites me, I will come to her party.
Jika dia undang saya, saya akan datang ke
pestanya.
5. If they arrive early, we will start the meeting
on time.
Jika mereka datang lebih awal, kita akan
mulai rapat tepat waktu.
6. If I meet Ella, I will introduce my brother.
Jika aku bertemu dengan Ella, aku akan
memperkenalkan kakakku.
7. If you tell the truth,he will forgive you.
Jika kamu memberitahu yang sebenarnya,
dia akan memaafkanmu.
8. If you go now, you will arrive there on time.
Jika kamu pergi sekarqng, kamu akan
sampai disana tepat waktu.
C. Conditional sentence type 2
( If + Simple Past, Would + Verb.)
Rumus :
Subject + verb 2, subject + would + verb 1
1. If he lived here, we would contact him easily
1. If he lived here, we would contact him easily
2. If I were her, I would buy an luxury bag.
Jika aku jadi dia, aku akan membeli tas
yang mahal.
3. I would go to the concert if I had more
money.
Aku akan pergi ke konser kalau aku punya
uang lebih.
4.. If it were sunny outside, dad would do
gardening
Bila cuacanya cerah di luar, ayah akan
berkebun.
5. If I did not come to party, I would see you
again
Bila saya tidak datang ke pesta saya akan
bertemu dengan kamu lagi.
6. If I worked with you, I would work harder
Bila saya bekerja dengan kamu, saya akan
bekerja lebih keras.
7. If I owned a company, I would take you as
an assistant.
Bila saya memiliki perusahaan, saya akan
memilih kamu sebagai asisten.
8. If I were the Governor, I would make a
different rule.
Bila saya gubernur, saya akan membuat
peraturan berbeda.
D. Conditional sentence type 3
( Past perfect + would/ could/ might have+
past participle )
Rumus :
Subject + had + verb 3, subject + would+
have + verb 3
Digunakan untuk situasi yang tidak mungkin diubah karena berhubungan dengan masa lalu.
1. If I had studied harder, I would have passed
the exam.
Jika saya belajar lebih giat, saya akan lulus
ujian.
2. If she had arrived earlier, she would have
caught the train.
Jika dia tiba lebih awal, dia akan naik kereta
itu.
3. If we had taken the other road, we would
have avoided the traffic jam.
Jika kita mengambil jalan lain, kita akan
terhindar dari kemacetan.
4. If they had invited me, I would have
attended the party.
Jika mereka mengundang saya, saya akan
menghadiri pesta itu.
5. If it hadn’t rained, we would have gone to
the park.
Jika tidak hujan, kami akan pergi ke taman.
6. If I had left my house earlier, I wouldn’t have
missed the train.
Jika saya meninggalkan rumah lebih awal
saya tidak akan ketinggalan kereta.
7. If she had called me yesterday, I would have
been happy.
Jika dia menelpon saya kemarin, saya akan
sudah bahagia.
8. If he had known, he wouldn’t have done
that.
Jika dia sudah tahu, dia tidak akan
melakukan itu.
E. Excecise conditional sentences type 0
(present tense + present tense):
1. If you heat water to 100°C, it _______(boil).
2. If you don't eat, you _______(feel) hungry.
3. If it rains, the streets ________(get) wet.
4. If you mix blue and yellow, you ___ (get)
green.
5. If you exercise regularly, you ___ ( feel)
healthier.
6. If you touch a hot stove, you ____ (get)
burned.
7. If you don't sleep, you ____(become) tired.
8. If you eat too much sugar, you ______ (get)
cavities.
9. If you study hard, you ____ (pass) the exam.
10. If you drink too much coffee, you _______
(feel) jittery.
F. Exercise conditional sentences type 1
(present tense + will + base form):
Rumus :
Subject + verb 1, subject + will + verb 1
1. If it rains tomorrow, we ______(cancel) the
picnic.
2. If I see her, I _______(give) her the message.
3. If you study hard, you ____ (pass) the exam.
4. If I have time, I ______ (help) you with your
project.
5. If the weather is good, we ______(go) to
the beach.
6. If I win the lottery, I _______ (buy) a house.
7. If you don't hurry, you ____ (miss) the train.
8. If she calls, I _________ (tell) her to wait.
9. If it snows, we _______(build) a snowman.
10. If I get the job, I ______(move) to Jakarta.
G. Exercise conditional sentences type 2 (past tense + would + base form):
1. If I were rich, I __________(buy) a mansion.
2. If I knew her phone number, I ___ (call) her.
3. If it were sunny, we _____(go) to the beach.
4. If I had a car, I ________ (drive) to work.
5. If I were you, I ________ (take) the job offer.
6. If she were here, she ________ (help) us.
7. If I spoke English fluently, I ___ (get) the job.
8. If I had more time, I _____(travel) the world.
9. If he were taller, he _____ (play) basketball.
10. If I knew the answer, I ____ (tell) you.
H. Exercise conditional sentences type 3
(past perfect + would have + verb 3)
Rumus :
Subject + had + verb 3, subject + would
+ have + verb 3
1. If I had studied harder, I __ (pass) the exam.
2. If she had arrived on time, she_ ____(meet)
the CEO.
3. If it had rained, the crops ___ (grow) better.
4. If I had known the answer, I ____ (tell) you.
5. If they had invested in the company, they ______(make) a fortune.
6. If I had taken the job, I ___(live) in New York.
7. If she had practiced more, she __ (win) the competition.
8. If I had bought the ticket, I _____ (watch)
the concert.
9. If he had worked harder, he ____ (get) the promotion.
10. If I had known her, I __(invite) her to the
party.
I. Translate into Indonesia.
1. If you mix red and blue, you get purple.
..............................................................
2. If you eat too much sugar, you get cavities.
..............................................................
3. If you drink too much coffee, you get jittery.
..............................................................
4. If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius,it is
boils.
..............................................................
5. If you mix blue and yellow, you get green.
..............................................................
6. If people don’t drink water, they get dehydrated.
..............................................................
7. If the sun sets, it becomes dark.
..............................................................
8. If you eat your lunch your mother feels
happy.
..............................................................
9. Mother comforts me if I feel scared.
.............................................................
10. I will buy a box martabak tonight, if you
clean the room.
..............................................................
11. If mom take a medicine, she will feel
better.
..............................................................
12. If you drop that glass on the floor, it
might break.
..............................................................
J. Multiple choice sentences
1. If you heat ice, it ___________.
A) melts
B) will melt
C) would melt
D) would have melted
E) melting
Jawaban:
2. If it rains tomorrow, we __________ the picnic.
A) cancel
B) will cancel
C) would cancel
D) would have canceled
E) cancels
Jawaban :
3. If I were you, I ____________the job offer.
A) take
B) will take
C) would take
D) would have taken E) takes
Jawaban:
4. If I had studied harder, I ________ the exam.
A) pass
B) will pass
C) would pass
D) would have passed
E) passing
Jawaban:
5. If you mix blue and yellow, you _____ green.
A) get
B) will get
C) would get
D) would have gotten
E) gets
Jawaban:
6. If it snows, we _________a snowman.
A) build
B) will build
C) would build
D) would have built E) building
Jawaban:
7. If I were rich, I ____________a mansion.
A) buy
B) will buy
C) would buy
D) would have bought
E) buys
Jawaban:
8. If I had known the answer, I _________ you.
A) tell
B) will tell
C) would tell
D) would have told E) telling
Jawaban:
9. If you don't water plants, they ________
A) die
B) will die
C) would die
D) would have died
E) dies
Jawaban:
10. If I see her, I _________ her the message
.A) give
B) will give
C) would give
D) would have given
E) gives
Jawaban:
11. If I were a bird, I ___________ fly.
A) can
B) will
C) would
D) would have
E) flying
Jawaban:
12. If I had taken the job, I ______ in New York.
A) live
B) will live
C) would live
D) would have lived
E) living
Jawab
13. If you heat water to 100°C, it _____
A) boil
B) will boil
C) would boil
D) would have boiled
E) boils
Jawaban:
14. If it rains, we ________ the game.
A) cancel
B) will cancel
C) would cancel
D) would have canceled
E) cancels
Jawaban:
15. If I were you, I ________ the opportunity.
A) take
B) will take
C) would take
D) would have taken
E) takes
Jawaban:
16. If I had known her, I _____her to the party.
A) invite
B) will invite
C) would invite
D) would have invited
E) inviting
Jawaban:
17. If you mix red and blue, you ____ purple.
A) get
B) will get
C) would get
D) would have gotten
E) gets
Jawaban:
18. If I see him, I _____ him the book
.A) give
B) will give
C) would give
D) would have given
E) gives
Jawaban:
19. If I were a millionaire, I ______ a yacht.
A) buy
B) will buy
C) would buy
D) would have bought
E) buys
Jawaban:
20. If I had studied harder, I _____ the exam.
A) pass
B) will pass
C) would pass
D) would have passed
E) passing
Jawaban:
K. 20 Question & Answer
Conditional Sentence Type 1
1. Q: What will you do if you feel hungry at
night?
Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu
lapar di malam hari?
A: If I feel hungry at night, I will eat some
bread.
Jika saya lapar di malam hari, saya akan
makan roti.
2. Q: What will happen if you wake up late?
Apa yang akan terjadi jika kamu bangun
terlambat?
A: If I wake up late, I will miss the bus.
Jika saya bangun terlambat, saya akan
ketinggalan bus.
3. Q: What will you do if your teacher gives
you homework?
Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika
gurumu memberi PR?
A: If my teacher gives me homework,
I will do it
Jika guru saya memberi PR, saya akan
mengerjakannya.
4. Q: What will happen if it is very cold?
Apa yang akan terjadi jika cuaca sangat
dingin?
A: If it is very cold, I will wear a jacket.
Jika cuaca sangat dingin, saya akan
memakai jaket.
5. Q: What will you do if your friend is sad?
Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika
temanmu sedih?
A: If my friend is sad, I will comfort him/her.
jika teman saya sedih, saya akan
menghiburnya.
6. Q: What will happen if you eat too much
candy?
Apa yang akan terjadi jika kamu makan
terlalu banyak permen?
A: If I eat too much candy, I will get a
toothache.
Jika saya makan terlalu banyak permen
saya akan sakit gigi.
7. Q: What will you do if you have a test
tomorrow?
Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika besok
ada ujian?
A: If I have a test tomorrow, I will study
tonight
Jika besok ada ujian, saya akan belajar
malam ini.
8. Q: What will happen if you don't drink
enough water?
Apa yang akan terjadi jika kamu tidak
minum cukup air?
A: If I don't drink enough water, I will feel
thirsty.
Jika saya tidak minum cukup air, saya
akan merasa haus.
9. Q: What will you do if your phone rings
during class?
Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika
ponselmu berbunyi saat pelajaran?
A: If my phone rings during class, I will
turn it off
Jika ponsel saya berbunyi saat
pelajaran, saya akan mematikannya.
10. Q: What will happen if you help your
parents?
Apa yang akan terjadi jika kamu
membantu orang tuamu?
A: If I help my parents, they will be happy.
Jika saya membantu orang tua, mereka
akan senang.
11. Q: What will you do if you are sick?
Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu
sakit?
A: If I am sick, I will see a doctor.
Jika saya sakit, saya akan pergi ke dokter.
12. Q: What will happen if it rains tonight?
Apa yang akan terjadi jika hujan malam ini
A: If it rains tonight, we will stay at home.
Jika hujan malam ini, kami akan tinggal
di rumah.
13. Q: What will you do if you finish your exam
early?
Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu
selesai ujian lebih cepat?
A: If I finish my exam early, I will check my
answers:
Jika saya selesai ujian lebih cepat, saya
akan mengecek jawaban.
14. Q: What will happen if you don't follow
the rules?
Apa yang akan terjadi jika kamu tidak
mengikuti peraturan?
A: If I don't follow the rules, I will get
punishment.
Jika saya tidak mengikuti peraturan,
saya akan mendapat hukuman.
15. Q: What will you do if you feel sleepy in
class?
A: If I feel sleepy in class, I will wash my
face
Jika saya mengantuk di kelas, saya akan
mencuci muka.
16. Q: What will happen if you arrive early at
school?
Apa yang akan terjadi jika kamu datang
lebih awal ke sekolah?
A: If I arrive early at school, I will review
my lesson.
Jika saya datang lebih awal ke sekolah,
saya akan mengulang pelajaran.
17. Q: What will you do if your internet is slow?
Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika
internetmu lambat?
A: If my internet is slow, I will restart the
router.
Jika internet saya lambat, saya akan
me-restart router.
18. Q: What will happen if you don't do your
homework?
Apa yang akan terjadi jika kamu tidak
mengerjakan PR?
A: If I don't do my homework, my teacher
will be angry
Jika saya tidak mengerjakan PR, guru
saya akan marah.
19. Q: What will you do if you lose your keys?
Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu
kehilangan kunci?
A: If I lose my keys, I will look for them
. Jika saya kehilangan kunci, saya akan
mencarinya.
20. Q: What will happen if you speak English
every day?
Apa yang akan terjadi jika kamu
berbicara bahasa Inggris setiap hari?
A: If I speak English every day, my English
will improve..
Jika saya berbicara bahasa Inggris
setiap hari, kemampuan bahasa Inggris
saya akan meningkat.
K. Dialogue (Type 0)
Anne: What do you usually do on your holiday?
Apa yang biasanya kamu lakukan ketika liburan?
Rose: If I stay at home, I spend time with my sister.
Jika aku tinggal di rumah, aku menghabiskan waktu bersama adikku.
Anne: You don’t go anywhere?
Kamu tidak pergi kemana pun?
Rose: I go to the cinema if I my sister asks me.
Aku pergi ke bioskop jika adikku mengajakku
Anne: What kind of movie you watch at cinema?
Film jenis apa yang kamu tonton di bioskop?
Rose: I always watch thriller whenever I go to cinema.
Aku selalu menonton thriller setiap pergi ke bioskop.
Anne: It sounds exciting.
Kedengarannya seru.
Rose: It’s not exciting if my sister suddenly wants to watch another genre.
Tidak seru kalau tiba-tiba adikku ingin menonton genre yang lain.
Note :
If I stay at home, I spend time with my sister.
I go to the cinema if I my sister asks me.
K. Question and Answer.
Conditional Sentence Type 1
1. Q: What will you do if it rains today?
Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika hari
ini hujan?
A: If it rains today, I will stay at home.
Jika hari ini hujan, saya akan tinggal di
rumah.
2. Q: What will happen if you study hard?
Apa yang akan terjadi jika kamu belajar
giat?
A: If I study hard, I will get good grades.
Jika saya belajar giat, saya akan
mendapat nilai bagus.
3. Q: What will your teacher do if you are late?
Apa yang akan dilakukan gurumu jika
kamu terlambat?
A: If I am late, my teacher will be angry.
Jika saya terlambat, guru saya akan
marah.
4. Q: What will you do if you finish your
homework early?
Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika PR-mu
selesai lebih cepat?
A: If I finish my homework early, I will
watch TV.
Jika PR saya selesai lebih cepat, saya
akan menonton TV.
5. Q: What will happen if you don't eat
breakfast?
Apa yang terjadi jika kamu tidak
sarapan?
A: If I don't eat breakfast, I will feel hungry.
Jika saya tidak sarapan, saya akan
merasa lapar.
6. Q: What will your parents say if you get
good grades?
Apa yang akan dikatakan orang tuamu
jika kamu mendapat nilai bagus?
A: If I get good grades, my parents will be
happy.
Jika saya mendapat nilai bagus, orang
tua saya akan senang.
7. Q: What will you do if you have free time
tonight?
Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu
punya waktu luang malam ini?
A: If I have free time tonight, I will read a
book.
Jika saya punya waktu luang malam ini,
saya akan membaca buku.
8. Q: What will happen if it is very hot?
Apa yang akan terjadi jika cuaca sangat
panas?
A: If it is very hot, I will drink a lot of water.
Jika cuaca sangat panas, saya akan minum
banyak air.
9. Q: What will you do if your friend calls you?
Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika
temanmu meneleponmu?
A: If my friend calls me, I will answer the
phone.
Jika teman saya menelepon, saya akan
menjawab telepon.
10. Q: What will happen if you don't study?
Apa yang akan terjadi jika kamu tidak
belajar?
A: If I don't study, I will fail the exam.
Jika saya tidak belajar, saya akan gagal
ujian.
11. Q: What will you do if you save enough
money?
Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu
menabung cukup uang?
A: If I save enough money, I will buy a new
phone.
Jika saya menabung cukup uang, saya
akan membeli ponsel baru.
12. Q: What will happen if it rains heavily?
Apa yang akan terjadi jika hujan deras?
A: If it rains heavily, the road will be
flooded.
Jika hujan deras, jalan akan banjir.
13. Q: What will your mother do if you help
her?
Apa yang akan dilakukan ibumu jika
kamu membantunya?
A: If I help her, she will thank me.
Jika saya membantunya, dia akan
berterima kasih.
14.Q: What will you do if you feel tired?
Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu
merasa lelah?
A: If I feel tired, I will take a rest.
Jika saya merasa lelah, saya akan
beristirahat.
15. Q: What will happen if you press this
button?
Apa yang akan terjadi jika kamu
menekan tombol ini?
A: If you press this button, the machine
will start.
Jika kamu menekan tombol ini, mesin
akan menyala.
16. Q: What will your teacher do if you ask a
question?
Apa yang akan dilakukan gurumu jika
kamu bertanya?
A: If I ask a question, my teacher will
explain it.
Jika saya bertanya, guru saya akan
menjelaskannya.
17. Q: What will you do if your phone battery
is low?
Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika baterai
ponselmu hampir habis?
A: If my phone battery is low, I will charge
Jika baterai ponsel saya hampir habis,
saya akan mengisinya.
Q: What will happen if you don't bring an umbrella?
A: If I don't bring an umbrella, I will get wet.
T: Apa yang akan terjadi jika kamu tidak membawa payung?
J: Jika saya tidak membawa payung, saya akan basah.
Q: What will you do if you finish your work?
A: If I finish my work, I will go home.
T: Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika pekerjaanmu selesai?
J: Jika pekerjaan saya selesai, saya akan pulang.
Q: What will happen if you listen carefully?
A: If I listen carefully, I will understand the lesson.
T: Apa yang akan terjadi jika kamu mendengarkan dengan baik?
J: Jika saya mendengarkan dengan baik, saya akan memahami pelajaran.
D Exercise1
1. If I … (finish) my assignment tonight, I go
to Mall with my friends.
a. finish
b. finishes
c. would finish
d. had finished
Key : A (finish)
2. If you cook vegetables for long time, they
… (lose) their nutrients.
a. lose
b. loses
c. had lose
d. would lose
Key : A (lose)
3. I would never lend to you if I … (know) before.
a. know
b. knows
c. knew
d. had known
Key : C (knew)
4. If we … (wake up) earlier, we would have
reached school.
a. wake up
b. woke up
c. woken up
d. had woken up
Key : D (had woken up)
5. Dinda would buy tens luxury houses if she … (win) the lottery.
a. win
b. wins
c. won
d. had won
Key : C (won)
6. If the Sun rises on the west, the world … (end)
a. end
b. ends
c. ended
d. will end
Key : B (ends)
7. They … (bring) the cake if the baker had finished it.
a. brought
b. had brought
c. would brought
d. would have brought
Key : D (would have brought)
8. Ramadhan will be so silent if Corona … (not;leave) soon.
a. not leave
b. don’t leave
c. doesn’t leave
d. had left
Key : C (doesn’t leave)
9. If today is your birthday, I … (give) you present.
a. give
b. gives
c. will give
d. would give
Key : C (will give)
10. Nothing is going to change my love for you if you always … (love) me too.
a. love
b. loves
c. loving
d. will love
Key : A (love)
11. If Rafli gets score more than 90, his mom … (buy) PS 4 for him.
a. buy
b. buys
c. will buy
d. would buy
Key : C (will buy)
12. Dinda would erase all policies she hated if she … (be) a president.
a. was
b. being
c. to be
d. were
Key : D (were)
13. If my brother … (study) hard, he would have passed the exam well.
a. studies
b. had study
c. had studied
d. have studied
Key : C (had studied)
14. Indonesian people would be safe from corona if they … (keep) healthy environment.
a. keep
b. kept
c. keeping
d. had kept
Key : B (kept)
15. You will never earn money if you just … (stay) at home doing nothing.
a. stay
b. stays
c. stayed
d. staying
Key : A (stay)
16. 2020 graders would do UNBK if corona … (go) away.
a. goes
b. went
c. gone
d. had gone
Key : B (went)
17. If my brother and I finish the homework this evening, we … (watch) TV tonight.
a. can watch
b. could watch
c. can be watched
d. could be watched
Key : A (can watch)
18. They … (win) the match if the had trained harder.
a. won
b. had won
c. would won
d. would have won
Key : D (would have won)
19. If I were rich, I … (collect) many branded bags.
a. collected
b. would collect
c. had collected
d. would collected
Key : B (would collect)
20. The cock crows if morning … (come).
a. come
b. comes
c. came
d. had come
Key : B (comes)
Soal Isian Singkat (Tipe Zero & First Conditional)
1. Avatar will make peace the 4 worlds if Avatar … (master) 4 elements.
2. If you eat, you … (feel) full.
3. There will be no mercy if you always … (do) this again.
4. Will you marry me if I … (have) much money?
5. My laptop … (work) well if the battery is full charge.
6. If you close your eyes, you … (not; see) anything.
7. If we have good character, everyone … (like) us.
8. Shinta will not wear her dress if the tailor … (not;finish) it.
9. You (earn) money if you don’t have job.
10. It … (light) if you turn the light on.
Jawaban:
1. masters
2. feel
3. do
4. have
5. will work
6. can not
7. will like
8. doesn’t finish
9. will not earn / won’t earn
10. lights
Soal Isian Singkat (Tipe Second Conditional)
1. If you were a president, this country … (shatter).
2. Tiara would date you if you … (get) much inheritance.
3. Desy … (buy) many expensive sport cars if she won the lottery.
4. If Corona didn’t exist, the world … (keep) in peace.
5. If Dono … (have) a girlfriend, he would be vain.
6. My father would leave my mother if she … (cheat) from him.
7. The world war IV would happen if some countries … (fight) each other.
8. If we ate all the pizza last night, we … (get) stomacache.
9. I would lend you some money if I … (have) it.
10. Bill … (slap) Liza if she hung out with other guy.
Jawaban:
1. would shatter
2. got
3. would buy
4. would keep
5. had
6. cheated
7. fought
8. would get
9. had
10. would slap
Soal Isian Singkat (Tipe Third Conditional)
1. If they had trained hard before, they … (win) the match.
2. Kelly would have cooked the soup if she … (not;sleep) in the living room.
3. If we … (publish) this, we would have been popular.
4. If my laptop had had high-end features, I … (download) all the big size game.
5. Beny would have joined that team if he … (pass) the test well.
6. If Dinda … (bring) an umbrella, she wouldn’t have got wet.
7. Your boyfriend … (reject) your calls if you had replied his text message fast.
8. Would you have given her apologies if she … (ask) forgiveness?
9. If Doni had seen the doctor, he … (feel) better now.
10. If we had passed this season, we … (go) for holiday.
Jawaban:
1. would have won
2. hadn
10. If we had passed this season, we … (go) for holiday.
Jawaban:
1. would have won
2. hadn’t slept
3. had published
4. would have downloaded
5. had passed
6. had brought
7. would have rejected
8. had asked
9. would have felt
10. would have gone
Contoh dialog conditional sentence type 1 (first conditional):
John: I can’t wait to see James at the final competition tonight.
Mark: Why?
John: If he wins, he will treat us next week.
Mark: Really?
John: Yes. Will you come tonight?
Mark: I will come if I get my father’s permission.
John: I will pick you up if you get your father’s permission, Mark.
Mark: Ok. Thanks, John.
Terjemahan:
John: Aku tidak sabar melihat James di pertandingan final malam ini.
Mark: Kenapa?
John: Jika dia menang, dia akan mentraktir kita minggu depan.
Mark: Benarkah?
John: Ya. Apa kamu akan datang malam ini?
Mark: Aku akan datang kalau aku mendapatkan izin dari ayahku.
John: Aku akan menjemputmu kalau kamu mendapat izin dari ayahmu, Mark.
Mark: Oke. Terima kasih, John.
Contoh dialog conditional sentence type 2 (second conditional):
Josh: My phone dropped when I got out of the car. I’m so relieved it’s not broken.
Ron: But the scratches are everywhere. If I were you, I would buy a new phone.
Josh: I would buy the new one if had more money.
Ron: What if you start saving?
Josh: I can’t since I just lost my job.
Ron: Don’t worry, Josh.
Josh: If I had a job, I would start saving.
Terjemahan:
Josh: Ponselku jatuh ketika aku turun dari mobil. Aku sangat lega ponselnya tidak rusak.
Ron: Tapi goresannya ada dimana-mana. Kalau aku jadi kamu, aku akan membeli ponsel baru.
Josh: Aku akan membeli ponsel baru jika aku punya uang lebih.
Ron: Bagaimana kalau kamu mulai menabung?
Josh: Aku tidak bisa karena aku baru saja kehilangan pekerjaan.
Ron: Jangan khawatir, Josh.
Josh: Kalau aku punya pekerjaan, aku akan mulai m
Contoh dialog conditional sentence type 3 (third conditional):
Mary: Have you found your cat?
Kate: Yes, I have. I wouldn’t have found her if Shawn had not helped me.
Mary: What a relief! I’m sorry I couldn’t help you at that time.
Kate: It’s okay. By the way, how was holiday in France?
Mary: It was so exciting. If I my mother had not called me, I would have stayed longer.
Kate: Glad to hear that. I wish I had had money to go France with you.
Terjemahan:
Mary: Apa kamu sudah menemukan kucingmu?
Kate: Sudah. Aku tidak akan menemukannya kalau Shawn tidak membantuku.
Mary: Syukurlah! Aku minta maaf tidak bisa membantumu waktu itu.
Kate: Tidak apa-apa. Ngomong-ngomong, bagaimana liburanmu di Perancis?
Mary: Itu sangat menyenangkan. Kalau ibuku tidak meneleponku, aku akan tinggal lebih lama.
Kate: Senang mendengarnya. Aku berharap punya uang untuk pergi ke Paris denganmu
4. If Budi gives her roses, she will be very
happy.
Jika Budy memberinya sebuket mawar dia
akan senang sekali
5. If Edy win the lottery, he will take her girl
Friend to Paris.
Jika Edy menang lotre, dia akan membawa
pacarnya ke Paris.
6. If dad come home late, he will get in trouble. Jika ayah pulang ke rumah terlambat, dia
akan mendapat masalah.
7. What will he do if he misses the bus?
Apa yang akan dia lakukan bila dia ketingga-
lan bis ?
8. If I have more time, I’ll read that magazine. Jika aku punya waktu, aku akan membaca
majalah itu
9. If it doesn’t rain today, we will go to the
beach.
Bila tidak hujan hari ini, kita akan pergi ke
pantai
10. If it snows, we will stay at home.
Jika bersalju, kamu akan tinggal di rumah.
11. If my father call me, I should go.
Jika ayahku menelponku, aku harus pergi.
If she buy your groceries, you will be able to go the park. (Jika dia membelikan kebutuhanmu, kamu akan bisa pergi ke taman.)
Nobody won’t notice if you make a big mistake. (Tidak akan ada orang yang tahu bila kamu membuat kesalahan besar.)
If you buy a electric car, you will save money on gas. (Bila kamu membeli mobil listrik, kamu akan menghemat uang untuk gas).
If dad win the lottery, he will take me to Europe for holiday. (Bila ayah menang lotre, dia akan membawaku berlibur ke Eropa.
Ben will go snorkeling if he has time in the afternoon. (Ben akan pergi menyelam bila dia punya waktu di siang hari).
If Wendy does not make a point, his team will be lost. (Bila Wendy tidak mencetak poin, tim dia akan kalah).
E. Jawaban:1. boils 2. feel 3. get
4. get 5. feel 6. get 7. become 8. get 9. pass
10. feel
F. Jawaban:1. will cancel 2. will give.3. will pass
4. will help 5. will go 6. will buy 7. will miss
8. will tell 9. will build 10. will move
G. Jawaban:1. would buy 2. would call 3. would go
4. would drive 5. would take 6. would help
7. would get 8. would travel 9. would play
10. would tell
H.Jawaban:1. would have passed 2. would have met
3. would have grown 4. would have told
5. would have made 6. would have lived
7. would have won 8. would have watched
9. would have gotten 10. would have invited
Key j key:
1. A) melts (Type 0)
2. B) will cancel (Type 1)
3. : C) would take (Type 2)
4. D) would have passed (Type 3)
5. A) get (Type 0)
6. B) will build (Type 1)
7. C) would buy (Type 2)
8. A) die (Type 0)
9. D) would have told (Type 3)
10. Jawaban: B) will give (Type 1)
11. Jawaban: C) would (Type 2)
12. Jawaban: D) would have lived (Type 3)
13. Jawaban: A) boil (Type 0)
14. Jawaban: B) will cancel (Type 1)
15. Jawaban: C) would take (Type 2)
16. Jawaban: D) would have invited (Type 3)
17. Jawaban: A) get (Type 0)
Jawaban: A) get (Type 0)
18. Jawaban: B) will give (Type 1)
19. Jawaban: C) would buy (Type 2)
20. Jawaban: D) would have passed (Type 3)
20 Q & A – Conditional Sentence Type 1
1. Q: What will you do if you feel hungry at
night?
Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu
lapar di malam hari?
A: If I feel hungry at night, I will eat some
bread.
Jika saya lapar di malam hari, saya akan
makan roti.
2. Q: What will happen if you wake up late?
Apa yang akan terjadi jika kamu bangun
terlambat?
A: If I wake up late, I will miss the bus.
Jika saya bangun terlambat, saya akan
ketinggalan bus.
3. Q: What will you do if your teacher gives
you homework?
Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika
gurumu memberi PR?
A: If my teacher gives me homework,
I will do it
Jika guru saya memberi PR, saya akan
mengerjakannya.
4. Q: What will happen if it is very cold?
Apa yang akan terjadi jika cuaca sangat
dingin?
A: If it is very cold, I will wear a jacket.
Jika cuaca sangat dingin, saya akan
memakai jaket.
5. Q: What will you do if your friend is sad?
Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika
temanmu sedih?
A: If my friend is sad, I will comfort him/her.
jika teman saya sedih, saya akan
menghiburnya.
6. Q: What will happen if you eat too much
candy?
Apa yang akan terjadi jika kamu makan
terlalu banyak permen?
A: If I eat too much candy, I will get a
toothache.
Jika saya makan terlalu banyak
permen, saya akan sakit gigi.
7. Q: What will you do if you have a test
tomorrow?
Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika besok
ada ujian?
A: If I have a test tomorrow, I will study
tonight
Jika besok ada ujian, saya akan belajar
malam ini.
8. Q: What will happen if you don't drink
enough water?
Apa yang akan terjadi jika kamu tidak
minum cukup air?
A: If I don't drink enough water, I will feel
thirsty.
Jika saya tidak minum cukup air, saya
akan merasa haus.
9. Q: What will you do if your phone rings
during class?
Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika
ponselmu berbunyi saat pelajaran?
A: If my phone rings during class, I will
turn it off
Jika ponsel saya berbunyi saat
pelajaran, saya akan mematikannya.
10. Q: What will happen if you help your
parents?
Apa yang akan terjadi jika kamu
membantu orang tuamu?
A: If I help my parents, they will be happy.
Jika saya membantu orang tua, mereka
akan senang.
11. Q: What will you do if you are sick?
Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu
sakit?
A: If I am sick, I will see a doctor.
Jika saya sakit, saya akan pergi ke dokter.
12. Q: What will happen if it rains tonight?
Apa yang akan terjadi jika hujan malam ini
A: If it rains tonight, we will stay at home.
Jika hujan malam ini, kami akan tinggal
di rumah.
13. Q: What will you do if you finish your exam
early?
Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu
selesai ujian lebih cepat?
A: If I finish my exam early, I will check my
answers:
Jika saya selesai ujian lebih cepat, saya
akan mengecek jawaban.
14. Q: What will happen if you don't follow
the rules?
Apa yang akan terjadi jika kamu tidak
mengikuti peraturan?
A: If I don't follow the rules, I will get
punishment.
Jika saya tidak mengikuti peraturan,
saya akan mendapat hukuman.
15. Q: What will you do if you feel sleepy in
class?
A: If I feel sleepy in class, I will wash my
face
ika saya mengantuk di kelas, saya akan
mencuci muka.
16. Q: What will happen if you arrive early at
school?
Apa yang akan terjadi jika kamu datang
lebih awal ke sekolah?
A: If I arrive early at school, I will review
my lesson.
Jika saya datang lebih awal ke sekolah,
saya akan mengulang pelajaran.
17. Q: What will you do if your internet is slow?
Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika
internetmu lambat?
A: If my internet is slow, I will restart the
router.
Jika internet saya lambat, saya akan
me-restart router.
18. Q: What will happen if you don't do your
homework?
Apa yang akan terjadi jika kamu tidak
mengerjakan PR?
A: If I don't do my homework, my teacher
will be angry
Jika saya tidak mengerjakan PR, guru
saya akan marah.
19. Q: What will you do if you lose your keys?
Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu
kehilangan kunci?
A: If I lose my keys, I will look for them
. Jika saya kehilangan kunci, saya aka
mencarinya.
20. Q: What will happen if you speak English
every day?
Apa yang akan terjadi jika kamu
berbicara bahasa Inggris setiap hari?
A: If I speak English every day, my English
will improve..
Jika saya berbicara bahasa Inggris
setiap hari, kemampuan bahasa Inggris
saya akan meningkat.
20 Q & A – Conditional Sentence Type 2
1..Q: What would you do if you had a lot of
money?
Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu
punya banyak uang?
A: If I had a lot of money, I would buy a big
house.
Jika saya punya banyak uang, saya akan
membeli rumah besar.
2. Q: Where would you go if you had a long
holiday?
Ke mana kamu akan pergi jika kamu
punya liburan panjang?
A: If I had a long holiday, I would travel
abroad.
Jika saya punya liburan panjang, saya
akan pergi ke luar negeri.
3. Q: What would you do if you were the
president?
Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu
menjadi presiden?
A: If I were the president, I would help poor
people.
Jika saya menjadi presiden, saya akan
membantu orang miskin.
4. Q: What would you buy if you won the
lottery?
Apa yang akan kamu beli jika kamu
memenangkan lotre?
A: If I won the lottery, I would buy a new
car
Jika saya memenangkan lotre, saya akan
membeli mobil baru.
5. Q: What would you do if you had more free
time?
Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu
punya lebih banyak waktu luang?
A: If I had more free time, I would read
more books.
Jika saya punya banyak waktu luang
saya akan membaca lebih banyak buku.
6. Q: What would happen if people didn’t use
smartphones?
Apa yang akan terjadi jika orang-orang
tidak menggunakan ponsel pintar?
A: If people didn’t use smartphones, they
would talk more.
Jika orang-orang tidak menggunakan
ponsel pintar, mereka akan lebih sering
berbicara.
7. Q: What would you do if you lived in
another country?
Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu
tinggal di negara lain?
A: If I lived in another country, I would learn
a new language.
Jika saya tinggal di negara lain, saya akan
belajar bahasa baru.
8. Q: What would you do if you didn’t have to work?
A: If I didn’t have to work, I would spend more time with my family.
T: Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu tidak perlu bekerja?
J: Jika saya tidak perlu bekerja, saya akan menghabiskan lebih banyak waktu dengan keluarga.
Q: What would you say if you met your favorite actor?
A: If I met my favorite actor, I would ask for a photo.
T: Apa yang akan kamu katakan jika kamu bertemu aktor favoritmu?
J: Jika saya bertemu aktor favorit saya, saya akan meminta foto.
Q: What would you do if you were taller?
A: If I were taller, I would play basketball.
T: Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu lebih tinggi?
J: Jika saya lebih tinggi, saya akan bermain basket.
Q: What would you do if you could speak English fluently?
A: If I could speak English fluently, I would work abroad.
T: Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu bisa berbahasa Inggris dengan lancar?
J: Jika saya bisa berbahasa Inggris dengan lancar, saya akan bekerja di luar negeri.
Q: What would happen if there were no schools?
A: If there were no schools, children wouldn’t get education.
T: Apa yang akan terjadi jika tidak ada sekolah?
J: Jika tidak ada sekolah, anak-anak tidak akan mendapat pendidikan.
Q: What would you do if you had a superpower?
A: If I had a superpower, I would help people.
T: Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu punya kekuatan super?
J: Jika saya punya kekuatan super, saya akan membantu orang lain.
Q: What would you do if you were a teacher?
A: If I were a teacher, I would teach kindly.
T: Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu menjadi seorang guru?
J: Jika saya menjadi guru, saya akan mengajar dengan sabar.
Q: What would happen if people cared more about the environment?
A: If people cared more about the environment, the world would be cleaner.
T: Apa yang akan terjadi jika orang-orang lebih peduli pada lingkungan?
J: Jika orang-orang lebih peduli pada lingkungan, dunia akan lebih bersih.
Q: What would you do if you had a lot of confidence?
A: If I had a lot of confidence, I would speak in public.
T: Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu punya banyak rasa percaya diri?
J: Jika saya punya banyak rasa percaya diri, saya akan berbicara di depan umum.
Q: What would you do if you didn’t feel afraid?
A: If I didn’t feel afraid, I would try new things.
T: Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu tidak merasa takut?
J: Jika saya tidak merasa takut, saya akan mencoba hal-hal baru.
Q: What would you do if you were richer?
A: If I were richer, I would donate to charity.
T: Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu lebih kaya?
J: Jika saya lebih kaya, saya akan berdonasi untuk amal.
Q: What would happen if everyone were honest?
A: If everyone were honest, life would be more peaceful.
T: Apa yang akan terjadi jika semua orang jujur?
J: Jika semua orang jujur, hidup akan lebih damai.
Q: What would you do if you had another chance?
A: If I had another chance, I would do better.
T: Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu punya kesempatan lain?
J: Jika saya punya kesempatan lain, saya akan melakukan yang lebih baik.
20 Q & A – Conditional Sentence Type 3 (Bilingual)
Q: What would you have done if you had studied harder?
A: If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
T: Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu belajar lebih giat?
J: Jika saya belajar lebih giat, saya akan lulus ujian.
Q: What would have happened if you had arrived earlier?
A: If I had arrived earlier, I would have met the teacher.
T: Apa yang akan terjadi jika kamu datang lebih awal?
J: Jika saya datang lebih awal, saya akan bertemu guru.
Q: What would you have done if it had rained yesterday?
A: If it had rained yesterday, I would have stayed at home.
T: Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kemarin hujan?
J: Jika kemarin hujan, saya akan tinggal di rumah.
Q: What would have happened if you hadn’t helped your friend?
A: If I hadn’t helped my friend, he would have been sad.
T: Apa yang akan terjadi jika kamu tidak membantu temanmu?
J: Jika saya tidak membantu teman saya, dia akan sedih.
Q: What would you have bought if you had had enough money?
A: If I had had enough money, I would have bought a new phone.
T: Apa yang akan kamu beli jika kamu punya cukup uang?
J: Jika saya punya cukup uang, saya akan membeli ponsel baru.
Q: What would have happened if you had missed the bus?
A: If I had missed the bus, I would have been late for school.
T: Apa yang akan terjadi jika kamu ketinggalan bus?
J: Jika saya ketinggalan bus, saya akan terlambat ke sekolah.
Q: What would you have done if you had known the answer?
A: If I had known the answer, I would have told you.
T: Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu tahu jawabannya?
J: Jika saya tahu jawabannya, saya akan memberitahumu.
Q: What would have happened if they had worked together?
A: If they had worked together, they would have finished faster.
T: Apa yang akan terjadi jika mereka bekerja sama?
J: Jika mereka bekerja sama, mereka akan menyelesaikannya lebih cepat.
Q: What would you have done if you had woken up earlier?
A: If I had woken up earlier, I would have exercised.
T: Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu bangun lebih awal?
J: Jika saya bangun lebih awal, saya akan berolahraga.
Q: What would have happened if it had been very hot?
A: If it had been very hot, we would have stayed inside.
T: Apa yang akan terjadi jika cuaca sangat panas?
J: Jika cuaca sangat panas, kami akan tetap di dalam rumah.
Q: What would you have done if you had lost your phone?
A: If I had lost my phone, I would have been very upset.
T: Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu kehilangan ponselmu?
J: Jika saya kehilangan ponsel, saya akan sangat sedih.
Q: What would have happened if you had followed the rules?
A: If I had followed the rules, I wouldn’t have gotten punishment.
T: Apa yang akan terjadi jika kamu mengikuti peraturan?
J: Jika saya mengikuti peraturan, saya tidak akan mendapat hukuman.
Q: What would you have done if you had had more time?
A: If I had had more time, I would have finished the work.
T: Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu punya lebih banyak waktu?
J: Jika saya punya lebih banyak waktu, saya akan menyelesaikan pekerjaan itu.
Q: What would have happened if she had eaten breakfast?
A: If she had eaten breakfast, she wouldn’t have felt weak.
T: Apa yang akan terjadi jika dia sarapan?
J: Jika dia sarapan, dia tidak akan merasa lemas.
Q: What would you have done if you had remembered the meeting?
A: If I had remembered the meeting, I would have come on time.
T: Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu ingat tentang rapat itu?
J: Jika saya ingat tentang rapat itu, saya akan datang tepat waktu.
Q: What would have happened if it had rained all day?
A: If it had rained all day, the event would have been canceled.
T: Apa yang akan terjadi jika hujan sepanjang hari?
J: Jika hujan sepanjang hari, acara itu akan dibatalkan.
Q: What would you have done if you had listened carefully?
A: If I had listened carefully, I would have understood the lesson.
T: Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu mendengarkan dengan baik?
J: Jika saya mendengarkan dengan baik, saya akan memahami pelajaran.
Q: What would have happened if they hadn’t helped us?
A: If they hadn’t helped us, we wouldn’t have finished on time.
T: Apa yang akan terjadi jika mereka tidak membantu kita?
J: Jika mereka tidak membantu kita, kita tidak akan selesai tepat waktu.
Q: What would you have done if you had chosen a different path?
A: If I had chosen a different path, my life would have been different.
T: Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu memilih jalan yang berbeda?
J: Jika saya memilih jalan yang berbeda, hidup saya akan berbeda.
Q: What would have happened if you had not given up?
A: If I had not given up, I would have succeeded.
T: Apa yang akan terjadi jika kamu tidak menyerah?
J: Jika saya tidak menyerah, saya akan berhasil.
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