Unit 50
Conditional Sentence
A . conditional sentence type 0
( If + present tense, present tense.)
digunakan untuk menyatakan fakta umum atau kebenaran ilmiah yang selalu terjadi (dalam keadaan tertentu)
1. If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius,it is
boils.
Jika kamu memanaskan air hingga 100 derajat
Celsius, air akan mendidih.
2. If you mix blue and yellow, you get green.
Jika kamu mencampur biru dan kuning,kamu
mendapatkan warna hijau.
3. If people don’t drink water, they get dehydrated.
Jika orang tidak minum air, mereka akan
mengalami dehidrasi.
4. If the sun sets, it becomes dark.
Jika matahari terbenam, maka akan menjadi
gelap.
5. If you touch fire, it burns.
Jika kamu menyentuh api, itu akan membakar
6. If you eat your lunch your mother feels
happy.
Jika kamu memakan kotak makan siang-mu,
Ibu merasa bahagia.
7. Mother comforts me if Ifeel scared.
Ibu menghibur saya jika saya merasa takut.
8. If they help us, we help them back.
Jika mereka menolong kami, kami menolong
mereka kembali.
B. Conditional. Senyence type 1
( If + present tense, future tense.)
1. If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
Jika besok hujan, saya akan tinggal di rumah.
2. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
Jika kamu belajar keras,, kamu akan lulus
ujian.
If we leave now, we will catch the bus.
Jika kita berangkat sekarang, kita akan
mengejar bus.
If she invites me, I will come to her party.
Jika dia undang saya, saya akan datang ke
pestanya.
If they arrive early, we will start the meeting
on time.
Jika mereka datang lebih awal, kita akan
mulai rapat tepat waktu.)
If I meet Ella, I will introduce my brother.
Jika aku bertemu dengan Ella, aku akan
memperkenalkan kakakku.
If you tell your dad the truth,he will forgive
you.
Jika kamu memberitahu ayahmu yang sebenar- nya, dia akan memaafkanmu.
If you go now, you will arrive there on time.
Jika kamu pergi sekarqng, kamu akan sampai
disana tepat waktu.
C. Conditional sentence type 2
( If + Simple Past, Would + Verb.)
1. If he lived here, we would contact him easily
2. If I were her, I would buy an luxury bag.
Kalau aku jadi dia, aku akan membeli tas
yang mahal.3. I would go to the concert if I had more money.
Aku akan pergi ke konser kalau aku punya uang lebih.
4.. If it were sunny outside, dad would do gardening
. (Bila cuacanya cerah di luar, ayah akan berkebun.)
5. If I did not come to my sister’s wedding, I would see you again. (Bila saya tidak datang ke pesta pernikahan kakakku, saya akan bertemu dengan kamu lagi.)
6. . If I worked with you, I would work harder. (Bila saya bekerja dengan kamu, saya akan bekerja lebih keras.)
7. If I owned a company, I would take you as an assistant. (Bila saya memiliki perusahaan, saya akan memilih kamu sebagai asisten.)
8. If I were the Governor, I would make a different rule. (Bila saya gubernur, saya akan membuat peraturan berbeda.)
D. Conditional sentence type 3
( Past perfect + would/ could/ might have+
past participle )
digunakan untuk situasi yang tidak mungkin diubah karena berhubungan dengan masa lalu.
1. If I had studied harder, I would have passed
the exam.i
Jika saya belajar lebih giat, saya akan lulus
ujian.
2. If she had arrived earlier, she would have
caught the train.
Jika dia tiba lebih awal, dia akan naik kereta itu.
3. If we had taken the other road, we would
have avoided the traffic jam.
Jika kita mengambil jalan lain, kita akan terhin-
Adar dari kemacetan.
4. If they had invited me, I would have attended
the party.
Jika mereka mengundang saya, saya akan
menghadiri pesta itu.
5. If it hadn’t rained, we would have gone to the
park.
Jika tidak hujan, kami akan pergi ke taman.
6. If I had left my house earlier, I wouldn’t have
missed the train.
Jika saya meninggalkan rumah lebih awal
saya tidak akan ketinggalan kereta.
7. If she had called me yesterday, I would have
been happy.
Jika dia menelpon saya kemarin, saya akan
sudah bahagia.
8. If he had known, he wouldn’t have done that.
Jika dia sudah tahu, dia tidak akan melakukan
itu
D Exercise1
1. If I … (finish) my assignment tonight, I go
to Mall with my friends.
a. finish
b. finishes
c. would finish
d. had finished
Key : A (finish)
2. If you cook vegetables for long time, they
… (lose) their nutrients.
a. lose
b. loses
c. had lose
d. would lose
Key : A (lose)
3. I would never lend to you if I … (know) before.
a. know
b. knows
c. knew
d. had known
Key : C (knew)
4. If we … (wake up) earlier, we would have
reached school.
a. wake up
b. woke up
c. woken up
d. had woken up
Key : D (had woken up)
5. Dinda would buy tens luxury houses if she … (win) the lottery.
a. win
b. wins
c. won
d. had won
Key : C (won)
6. If the Sun rises on the west, the world … (end)
a. end
b. ends
c. ended
d. will end
Key : B (ends)
7. They … (bring) the cake if the baker had finished it.
a. brought
b. had brought
c. would brought
d. would have brought
Key : D (would have brought)
8. Ramadhan will be so silent if Corona … (not;leave) soon.
a. not leave
b. don’t leave
c. doesn’t leave
d. had left
Key : C (doesn’t leave)
9. If today is your birthday, I … (give) you present.
a. give
b. gives
c. will give
d. would give
Key : C (will give)
10. Nothing is going to change my love for you if you always … (love) me too.
a. love
b. loves
c. loving
d. will love
Key : A (love)
11. If Rafli gets score more than 90, his mom … (buy) PS 4 for him.
a. buy
b. buys
c. will buy
d. would buy
Key : C (will buy)
12. Dinda would erase all policies she hated if she … (be) a president.
a. was
b. being
c. to be
d. were
Key : D (were)
13. If my brother … (study) hard, he would have passed the exam well.
a. studies
b. had study
c. had studied
d. have studied
Key : C (had studied)
14. Indonesian people would be safe from corona if they … (keep) healthy environment.
a. keep
b. kept
c. keeping
d. had kept
Key : B (kept)
15. You will never earn money if you just … (stay) at home doing nothing.
a. stay
b. stays
c. stayed
d. staying
Key : A (stay)
16. 2020 graders would do UNBK if corona … (go) away.
a. goes
b. went
c. gone
d. had gone
Key : B (went)
17. If my brother and I finish the homework this evening, we … (watch) TV tonight.
a. can watch
b. could watch
c. can be watched
d. could be watched
Key : A (can watch)
18. They … (win) the match if the had trained harder.
a. won
b. had won
c. would won
d. would have won
Key : D (would have won)
19. If I were rich, I … (collect) many branded bags.
a. collected
b. would collect
c. had collected
d. would collected
Key : B (would collect)
20. The cock crows if morning … (come).
a. come
b. comes
c. came
d. had come
Key : B (comes)
Soal Isian Singkat (Tipe Zero & First Conditional)
1. Avatar will make peace the 4 worlds if Avatar … (master) 4 elements.
2. If you eat, you … (feel) full.
3. There will be no mercy if you always … (do) this again.
4. Will you marry me if I … (have) much money?
5. My laptop … (work) well if the battery is full charge.
6. If you close your eyes, you … (not; see) anything.
7. If we have good character, everyone … (like) us.
8. Shinta will not wear her dress if the tailor … (not;finish) it.
9. You (earn) money if you don’t have job.
10. It … (light) if you turn the light on.
Jawaban:
1. masters
2. feel
3. do
4. have
5. will work
6. can not
7. will like
8. doesn’t finish
9. will not earn / won’t earn
10. lights
Soal Isian Singkat (Tipe Second Conditional)
1. If you were a president, this country … (shatter).
2. Tiara would date you if you … (get) much inheritance.
3. Desy … (buy) many expensive sport cars if she won the lottery.
4. If Corona didn’t exist, the world … (keep) in peace.
5. If Dono … (have) a girlfriend, he would be vain.
6. My father would leave my mother if she … (cheat) from him.
7. The world war IV would happen if some countries … (fight) each other.
8. If we ate all the pizza last night, we … (get) stomacache.
9. I would lend you some money if I … (have) it.
10. Bill … (slap) Liza if she hung out with other guy.
Jawaban:
1. would shatter
2. got
3. would buy
4. would keep
5. had
6. cheated
7. fought
8. would get
9. had
10. would slap
Soal Isian Singkat (Tipe Third Conditional)
1. If they had trained hard before, they … (win) the match.
2. Kelly would have cooked the soup if she … (not;sleep) in the living room.
3. If we … (publish) this, we would have been popular.
4. If my laptop had had high-end features, I … (download) all the big size game.
5. Beny would have joined that team if he … (pass) the test well.
6. If Dinda … (bring) an umbrella, she wouldn’t have got wet.
7. Your boyfriend … (reject) your calls if you had replied his text message fast.
8. Would you have given her apologies if she … (ask) forgiveness?
9. If Doni had seen the doctor, he … (feel) better now.
10. If we had passed this season, we … (go) for holiday.
Jawaban:
1. would have won
2. hadn
10. If we had passed this season, we … (go) for holiday.
Jawaban:
1. would have won
2. hadn’t slept
3. had published
4. would have downloaded
5. had passed
6. had brought
7. would have rejected
8. had asked
9. would have felt
10. would have gone
Translate into Indonesia.
1. I will buy a box martabak tonight, if you
clean the room.
Aku akan membeli sekotak martabak malam
ini, jika kamu membersihkan kamar.
2..If mom take a medicine, she will feel better.
Jika ibu minum obat, dia akan merasa lebih baik
3. If you drop that glass on the floor, it might
break.
Jika kamu menjatuhkan gelas itu ke lantai,
kemungkinan akan pecah.
4. If Budi gives her roses, she will be very
happy.
Jika Budy memberinya sebuket mawar dia
akan senang sekali
5. If Edy win the lottery, he will take her girl
Friend to Paris.
Jika Edy menang lotre, dia akan membawa
pacarnya ke Paris.
6. If dad come home late, he will get in trouble. Jika ayah pulang ke rumah terlambat, dia
akan mendapat masalah.
7. What will he do if he misses the bus?
Apa yang akan dia lakukan bila dia ketingga-
lan bis ?
8. If I have more time, I’ll read that magazine. Jika aku punya waktu, aku akan membaca
majalah itu
9. If it doesn’t rain today, we will go to the
beach.
Bila tidak hujan hari ini, kita akan pergi ke
pantai
10. If it snows, we will stay at home.
Jika bersalju, kamu akan tinggal di rumah.
11. If my father call me, I should go.
Jika ayahku menelponku, aku harus pergi.
If she buy your groceries, you will be able to go the park. (Jika dia membelikan kebutuhanmu, kamu akan bisa pergi ke taman.)
Nobody won’t notice if you make a big mistake. (Tidak akan ada orang yang tahu bila kamu membuat kesalahan besar.)
If you buy a electric car, you will save money on gas. (Bila kamu membeli mobil listrik, kamu akan menghemat uang untuk gas).
If dad win the lottery, he will take me to Europe for holiday. (Bila ayah menang lotre, dia akan membawaku berlibur ke Eropa.
Ben will go snorkeling if he has time in the afternoon. (Ben akan pergi menyelam bila dia punya waktu di siang hari).
If Wendy does not make a point, his team will be lost. (Bila Wendy tidak mencetak poin, tim dia akan kalah).
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