Passive voice umum

PASSIVE VOICE

1. What is Passive Voice?

Apa itu Passive Voice? (

Passive voice is a sentence where the subject receives the action. The focus is on the action, not on who does it.

Passive voice adalah kalimat di mana subjek menerima tindakan. Fokusnya pada perbuatan, bukan pelakunya.

2.Simple Present (Passive)

S + is / am / are + V3 (+ by …)

1.The room is cleaned every day.

Ruangan dibersihkan setiap hari.

2. English is taught at this school.

Bahasa Inggris diajarkan di sekolah ini.

3..The book is read by the students.

Buku dibaca oleh para siswa.

4. The cake is made by my mother.

Kue dibuat oleh ibu saya.

5. The door is opened every morning.

Pintu dibuka setiap pagi.

6. The lesson is explained clearly.

Pelajaran dijelaskan dengan jelas.

7. Rice is planted in the field.

Padi ditanam di sawah.

2. Simple Past Passive

(S + was / were + V3 (+ by …)

1. The room was cleaned yesterday.

Ruangan dibersihkan kemarin.

2. The letter was sent last night.

Surat dikirim tadi malam.

3. The house was built in 2020.

Rumah dibangun pada tahun 2020.

4. The cake was eaten quickly.

Kue dimakan dengan cepat.

5. The test was finished on time.

Ujian diselesaikan tepat waktu.

6. The car was repaired last week.

Mobil diperbaiki minggu lalu.

7..The song was sung beautifully.

Lagu dinyanyikan dengan indah.

3. Simple Future Passive

Rumus: Subject + will be + V3

1. The room will be cleaned tomorrow.

Ruangan akan dibersihkan besok.

2. The homework will be checked by the

teacher.

PR akan diperiksa oleh guru.

3. The project will be finished soon.

Proyek akan segera diselesaikan.

4. The letter will be sent today.

Surat akan dikirim hari ini.

5. The meeting will be held next week.

Rapat akan diadakan minggu depan.

4. Present Continuous Passive

Subject + is / am / are + being + V3Fungsi:

1. The room is being cleaned now.

Ruangan sedang dibersihkan sekarang.

2. The lesson is being explained by the

teacher.

Pelajaran sedang dijelaskan oleh guru.

3. The house is being painted.

Rumah sedang dicat.

4. The road is being repaired.

Jalan sedang diperbaiki.

5. The food is being cooked.

Makanan sedang dimasak.

5. Present Perfect Passive

Subject + has / have been + V3:

1.The homework has been done.

PR sudah dikerjakan.

2. The room has been cleaned.

Ruangan sudah dibersihkan.

3. The letter has been sent.

Surat sudah dikirim.

4. The project has been completed.

Proyek telah diselesaikan.

5. The rules have been explained.

Aturan sudah dijelaskan.

Exercise: Fill in the Blank with the Correct Passive Voice

Lengkapilah kalimat berikut dengan bentuk passive voice yang benar!

1. The room ___ cleaned every day.

2. English ___ taught at this school.

3. The letter ___ sent yesterday.

4. The cake ___ made by my mother.

5. The homework ___ done by the students.

6. The car ___ repaired last week.

7. The classroom ___ being cleaned now.

8. The project ___ finished tomorrow.

9. The test ___ completed on time.

10. The food ___ being cooked in the kitchen.

11. The house ___ built in 2015.

12. The book ___ read by the teacher.

13. The rules ___ explained clearly.

14. The bag ___ carried by the boy.

15. The homework ___ been done before class.

Answer Key (Kunci Jawaban)

is cleaned

is taught

was sent

is made

is done

was repaired

is being cleaned

will be finished

was completed

is being cooked

was built

is read

are explained

is carried

has been done

2. Latihan: Answer the Questions (12 soal)

1. What is passive voice?

What is the focus of passive voice?

Write the formula of passive voice.

Change into passive: She cleans the room.

Change into passive: They build the house.

Identify the verb: The book is written by him.

What verb form is used in passive voice?

Change into passive: The teacher explains the lesson.

Why do we use passive voice?

Change into passive: Someone stole my bag.

Is this passive or active? The letter was sent.

Mention one example of passive voice.

3. Translate into Indonesian (20 Soal)

1. The room is cleaned every morning.

,.............................................................

2. The book is read by the students.

,.............................................................

3. The cake was eaten yesterday.

,.............................................................

4. English is spoken here.

5..The door is opened by him.

6. The house was built last year.

7. The homework is done at night.

8. The computer is used by the teacher.

9..The letter was written by Anna.

10.The car is washed every Sunday.

11.The song is sung beautifully.

12. The classroom is painted blue.

13.The food is cooked by my mother.

14.The test was finished on time.

15.The window is broken.

16.The story is told by grandma.

17.The chair is repaired now.

18.The project was completed yesterday.

19.The rules are explained clearly.

20. The bag is carried by the boy.

4. Multiple Choice

1. Passive voice focuses on …

A. subject B. action C. object D. time

E. place

2. Which sentence is passive?

A. She writes a letter B. He opens the door

C. The door is opened D. They clean the

room E. I read a book

3. Passive voice uses verb …

A. V1

B. V2

C. V-ing

D. V3

E. infinitive

4. The cake ___ by my mother.

A. make

B. made

C. is made

D. makes

E. making

5. The book is ___ by the student.

A. read

B. reads

C. reading

D. readed

E. reads

6. The room is ___ every day.

A. clean

B. cleaning

C. cleaned

D. cleans

E. cleaner

7. “Was repaired” shows …

A. present

B. future

C. past

D. modal

E. perfect

8. English is ___ in this school.

A. teach

B. taught

C. teaching

D. teaches

E. teacher

9. Passive voice formula is …

A. S + V1

B. S + V2

C. S + to be + V3

D. S + will + V1

E. S + V-ing

10. The letter was ___ yesterday.

A. send

B. sends

C. sent

D. sending

E. sender

Kunci Jawaban:

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C

11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.B

5. Dialogue: Passive Voice

A: Who cleaned the classroom?

Siapa yang membersihkan kelas?

B: The classroom was cleaned by the students.

Kelas itu dibersihkan oleh para siswa.

A: When was it cleaned?

Kapan dibersihkan?

B: It was cleaned this morning.

Dibersihkan tadi pagi.

6. Bonus Dialogue

Teacher: Is the homework finished?

Apakah PR sudah selesai?

Student: Yes, Sir. The homework is done.

Ya Pak. PR sudah dikerjakan.

Teacher: Who did it?

Siapa yang mengerjakan?

Student: It was done by me at home.

Dikerjakan oleh saya di rumah.

Brother Budiman

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