Smk book 2 semester2

Content

6. Personal letter

simple Present

Past tense

Future tense

Personal pronoun

Conjuction

Emotional expression

7. If condition

8. Factual report ( passive voice

Simple Present

Relationl verb

Passive voice opsional

General noun

Technical vocabualry

9.Analytical exlosition

Preset tense

Thinking verb

Modal verb

Connecotor

Passive voice opsional

Abstrack noun.

10. Biography text

Past tense

Past perfect

Passive voice

Time connectoctor

Adjective.

Unit 1

Personal Letter

A. PERSONAL LETTER

A personal letter is a private letter written by someone to another person in an informal or casual tone, such as to a friend, family member, close companion, or teacher.

Personal letter adalah surat pribadi yang ditulis seseorang kepada orang lain dalam suasana informal atau santai, seperti kepada teman, keluarga, sahabat, atau guru.

B. Structure of Personal Letter)

Bagian penjelasan contoh

1. Date (Tanggal)

Kapan surat ditulis

July 30, 2025

2. Greeting sapan Dear Anna,

hello dad

3. Introduction ... Pembukaan how are you

4. Body . Cerita utama/ info i want

tobtell you about mya holiday in bgr

5. Closing .. Harapan / ajakan ucapan i hope to hear from you soon

terahir

6 signature nama penukis yours budi

C. Contoh personal. Letter.

Dear Rina,

How are you? I hope everything is going well with your school.

Ij ust want to tell you that I moved to Bandung last month. The city is very beautiful and the people are friendly. I miss our time in class.

Apa kabarmu? Semoga semuanya baik-baik saja di sekolahmu.
Aku hanya ingin memberi tahu kalau aku pindah ke Bandung bulan lalu. Kotanya sangat indah dan orang-orangnya ramah. Aku rindu saat kita di kelas bersama.

Please write back soon!
Tolong balas surat ini segera ya!

Love,
Dinda

D. Study the following.

I miss you.

Saya merindukan mu

How have you been ?

Bagaimana kabarmu ?

I want to shre a story.

Saya ingin berbagi cerita

Hope to see you soon.

Semoga segera bertemu

Take care.

Jaga diri baik baik

E. Exercise.

Multiple choice

1.What is the purpose of the letter?

A. To invite Nadya to a party

B. To apologize for not coming

C. To share a holiday story

D. To give birthday wishes

2. Why didn’t Tasya come to the party?

A. She forgot the date

B. She was sick

C. Her cousin was sick

D. She had another event

3. What does the sentence "Please forgive me" express?

A. Happiness

B. Anger

C. Regret

D. Surprise

4. When did the party happen?

A. On Sunday

B. On Friday

C. On Saturday

D. On Monday

5. What is Tasya's plan to make it up?

A. Send a gift

B. Meet on the weekend

C. Write another letter

D. Throw another party

B. Fill in the Blanks (Isian Singkat)

Lengkapilah kalimat berikut ini berdasarkan isi surat!

1. Tasya wrote the letter from ____________.

2. Tasya’s cousin was ____________, so she couldn’t attend the party.

3. Tasya hopes to meet Nadya at their favorite ____________.

4. At the end of the letter, Tasya said: “Again, I’m really ____________.”

5. The letter is addressed to ____________.

C. Short Answer Questions

Jawaban Pendek)Jawablah pertanyaan

berikut dengan singkat dan tepat!

1. What feeling does Tasya express in the letter

2. Mention one reason why someone might write a personal letter.

3. What is the tone (suasana) of the letter? Formal or informal? Why?

4..Write one expression used to say sorry in the letter.

5. Translate this sentence into Bahasa Indonesia:

6. "I wanted to come so badly, but my cousin was sick.

Lesson 2

1. Simple Present Tense

Digunakan saat menyampaikan kebiasaan, perasaan, atau fakta yang sedang berlangsung sekarang.

Contoh:
- I hope you are doing well.
  (Saya harap kamu dalam keadaan baik.)
- I write this letter to say thank you.
  (Saya menulis surat ini untuk mengucapkan terima kasih.)

🔹 2. Simple Past Tense

Digunakan saat menceritakan kejadian masa lalu, seperti pengalaman atau alasan tertentu.

Contoh:
- I visited Yogyakarta last month.
  (Saya mengunjungi Yogyakarta bulan lalu.)
- I couldn’t come to your party because I was sick.
  (Saya tidak bisa datang ke pestamu karena saya sakit.)

🔹 3. Future Tense (Will / Going to)

Digunakan untuk menyatakan rencana atau harapan di masa depan.

Contoh:
- I hope we will meet next week.
  (Saya harap kita bisa bertemu minggu depan.)
- I’m going to visit my grandmother tomorrow.
  (Saya akan mengunjungi nenek besok.)

🔹 4. Pronouns (Kata Ganti)

Digunakan untuk menggantikan nama orang, baik sebagai subjek, objek, atau kepemilikan.

Contoh:
- I, you, he, she, we, they
- my, your, his, her, our, their

🔹 5. Expressions / Sentence Patterns for Personal Letters

Kumpulan kalimat umum yang sering digunakan, seperti:

Expression	Function
How are you?	Greeting / Menyapa
I miss you so much.	Expressing feeling / Mengungkapkan perasaan
I’m really sorry...	Apologizing / Meminta maaf
Thank you for...	Showing gratitude / Mengucapkan terima kasih
Please write back soon.	Closing / Penutup

🔹 6. Conjunctions (Kata Sambung)

Digunakan untuk menghubungkan ide atau kalimat.

Contoh:
- because, and, but, so, although
- I didn’t come because I was busy.

🔹 7. Capitalization and Punctuation

Meski bukan grammar murni, hal ini penting:

Huruf kapital pada awal kalimat dan nama orang/tempat.
Tanda baca seperti koma (,) dan titik (.) digunakan dengan benar.

Kalau kamu mau, saya juga bisa bantu buatkan latihan grammar berdasarkan surat pribadi, atau worksheet-nya. Mau lanjut ke latihan?

2. Tujuan Personal Letter

Untuk berbagi kabar atau cerita
Untuk menyampaikan perasaan
Untuk mengucapkan selamat
Untuk mengundang, meminta maaf, atau sekadar menyapa

Unit 7

If confitioanl

Unit 8

Factual report

Unit 61

Factual Report.

A. What is factual Report?

A factual report is a text that presents information about a topic based on facts, observations, and science. The purpose of a factual report is to convey information about a subject, such as a person, animal, thing, scientific phenomenon, or social condition.

B. Study the following.

Ai is one of technological development

Ai is simulation of human intelegence

Ai is represented in the form of programmed machine

Ai is a computer system that is able to do work

That is generrally done by human using power or intelegence

Ai is a technology that requires data to be turn into knowledge just like human

Artificial Intelligence.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the technological developments that plays an important role in human life.

You can find AI in Siri and Google’s virtual assistant. Artificial intelligence (AI) is not new and has been developed for a long time. Because AI is a simulation of human intelligence which is represented in the form of a programmed machine.

So AI is a computer system that is able to do work that is generally done by humans using power or intelligence. AI is a technology that requires data to be turned into knowledge, just like humans.

Important points in the AI development process are learning, reasoning and self-correction. AI itself needs to learn in order to enrich its knowledge and be able to perform human tasks.

In addition, AI is also used for various human needs today and with AI all human life becomes easier. Now AI can be found anywhere with various existing facilities.

The closest example to humans is the use of a smart home system, where humans no longer need to turn on the lights but this artificial intelligence will turn on the lights using motion sensors.

Translate

Artificial Intelligence (AI) merupakan salah satu perkembangan teknologi yang berperan penting dalam kehidupan manusia

Anda dapat menemukan AI di Siri dan asisten virtual Google. Kecerdasan buatan (AI) bukanlah hal baru dan telah dikembangkan sejak lama. Karena AI merupakan simulasi kecerdasan manusia yang direpresentasikan dalam bentuk mesin yang terprogram.

Jadi AI adalah sistem komputer yang mampu melakukan pekerjaan yang umumnya dilakukan oleh manusia dengan menggunakan tenaga atau kecerdasan. AI adalah teknologi yang membutuhkan data untuk diubah menjadi pengetahuan, sama seperti manusia.

Poin penting dalam proses pengembangan AI adalah pembelajaran, penalaran, dan koreksi diri. AI sendiri perlu belajar untuk memperkaya pengetahuannya dan mampu melakukan tugas-tugas manusia.

Selain itu AI juga digunakan untuk berbagai kebutuhan manusia saat ini dan dengan AI semua kehidupan manusia menjadi lebih mudah. Kini AI bisa ditemukan dimana saja dengan berbagai fasilitas yang ada.

Contoh yang paling dekat dengan manusia adalah penggunaan sistem smart home, dimana manusia tidak perlu lagi menyalakan lampu tetapi kecerdasan buatan ini akan menyalakan lampu menggunakan sensor gerak).

C. Exercise.

Factual report

2. My sister eats the food.

...................................................................

3. Cow produces the milk.

...................................................................

4. He cooks fried rice.

...................................................................

5. We feed these cats

...................................................................

6. Near my house plants ten rose.

..................................................................

Past tense

7. The best writer wrote these books

..................................................................

8. I bought a book in the shop.

..................................................................

9. Budi prepared breakfast yesterday.

..................................................................

10. The police catched the thief.

..................................................................

C passive voice in Future tense

1. I will clean the house every Saturday.

Saya akan membersihkan rumah setiap hari Sabtu

2. The house will be cleaned by me every Saturday.”

Rumah akan dibersihkan oleh saya setiap

sabtu

3. My Aunt will sing a traditional song.

Bibi saya akan menyanyikan sebuah lagu

tradisional

4. Father will buy a wooden pupet at a local

market yesterday.

Ayah membeli akan membeli golek di pasar

lokal kemarin

5. He will wear unique jacket.

Aminah mengenakan jaket yang unik

6. Yanti will write the letter

Unit 9

Analitical Text Explotion

A. What is Analitical Explotion ?

Analytical text explotion adalah jenis teks yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pendapat atau argumen tentang suatu hal dengan cara yang logis.

Topik yang dibahas, serta memberikan pendapat penulis tentang topik tersebut.

Contoh topik teks ini adalah isu-isu sosial, politik, lingkungan, kesehatan, atau pendidikan.

B. Reading.

WELCOME TO

DUTA BANGSA ENGLISH EDUCATION

Duta Bangsa is a research project. Where we can do a lot of experiments to find solutions and innovations to train the students how to communicate in English as universal language.

As we know that education is very important for the future development of the country and nation. Without educational progress it will be impossible to bring up well the younger generation the master of the future .to build a rich, powerful, independent, sovereign state

By speaking English will give them opportunity whatever occupation they have and wherever they go in the future

Thats why, I asked everybody to open our heart and mind to pay close attention to the improvement of education.

Let us save the younger generation because they are the pillars of this country They are the country's valuable assets This country in the future belong to our children Welcome to Duta Bangsa We welcome you.

B. Translate in to Indonesia.

...........................................................

C. Exercise 1.

Read the following text to answer.

1. What is Duta bangsa? .

..........................................................

2 is education very important for development of the country and nation?

...........................................................

3. Why?

...........................................................

4. What do you think about this text?

...........................................................

D. Exercise 2.

1. What is the text about?

..........................................................

2. Why the author wrote it ? What words and

are important?

.........................................................

3. How the author uses words to make you

Feel or think something ?

.........................................................

Analytical text explotion.

C. Reading 2

The Importance of Reading

I personally think that reading is an important activity in our life. Why do I say so?

Firstly, by reading we can get a lot of information about many things in the world such as science, technology, sports, arts and culture.

Secondly, by reading we can get a lot of news and knowledge about something happening in any part of the world which we can see directly.

Thirdly, reading can give us pleasure. When we are tired, we can read books, newspapers or magazines on the entertainment column such as short stories, comedies or quizzes to make us relax.

Fourthly, reading can also take us to other parts of the world. By reading a book about Irian Jaya we may feel that we’re really sitting in the jungles, not at home in our rooms.

Based on the facts above, it is obvious that everyone needs to read books, newspapers, magazines or others to get knowledge, news, information and also entertainment. In other words, we can say reading is truly important in our life.

Unit10

Biogtafy text

A : What is Biografy ?

Apa itu Biografy?

B. :

A biography is a written account of a person's life, typically written by someone else. It details a person's experiences, accomplishments, challenges, and overall life story. Biographies can be about anyone, from famous historical figures to ordinary individuals, and can vary in length and detail.

Biografi adalah catatan tertulis tentang kehidupan seseorang, biasanya ditulis oleh orang lain. Biografi merinci pengalaman, prestasi, tantangan, dan kisah hidup seseorang secara keseluruhan. Biografi dapat ditulis tentang siapa saja, mulai dari tokoh sejarah terkenal hingga orang biasa, dan dapat bervariasi dalam hal panjang dan detail.

A. Vocabulary.

Once upon a time :

Pada suatu waktu di masa lal

Town :

Kota kecil

Brilliant :

Cemerlang

Princes :

Puteri

Chief :

Kepala

Give up :

Menyerah

Dutch :

Belanda

Freedom :

Kemerdekaan

Community :

Komunitas

Struggle :

Berjuang

Free :

Bebas

Supportive :

Mendukung

Build :

Membangun

Baby boy :

Bayi laki laki

Pass away :

Meninggal

B. Reading.

R.A. KARTINI INDONESIA HEROINE

up on her dreams. She taught herself to write letters in Dutch and sent them to her friends in the Netherlands. One of her friends was named Rosa Abendanon. Kartini also read lots of books, newspapers, and magazines from Europe, which opened her eyes to how women in Europe had more freedom and opportunities than women in her own country. This made her want to help the women in her community.

Kartini believed that women should have the same rights and opportunities as men. She wanted them to be able to go to school and have the freedom to choose their own paths. So, even though she was at home, she wrote letters about her ideas and dreams. She told her friends about the struggles of Javanese women and how they wanted to be free to learn and grow.

In 1903, Kartini got married to a chief from Rembang, and her title changed to ‘Raden Ayu.’ Even after becoming a wife, she still wanted to make her dreams come true. She wanted to be a teacher and help other women. Her husband was very supportive and even built a school for women near his office.

Kartini had a baby boy, but sadly, she became very sick and passed away just four days after her son was born. She was only 25 years old.

But Kartini’s dreams didn’t die with her. In 1912, a school called ‘Sekolah Kartini’ was opened in her honor by a kind family named Van Deventer. This school helped many girls get an education, and soon, more schools like this were opened in other cities.

After Kartini passed away, her letters were collected and made into a book called ‘Door Duisternis tot Licht,’ which means ‘From Darkness to Light.’ This book showed how important her ideas were, and it helped change how people thought about women in Indonesia.

Because of her bravery and love for her country, a leader named Soekarno declared Kartini a National Heroine on May 2, 1964. He also decided that April 21, her birthday, would be celebrated as ‘Kartini Day’ every year to remember her and her fight for women’s rights.

B Biografy

Biography of Raden Ajeng Kartini

Name: Raden Ajeng Kartini (R.A. Kartini)

Born: April 21, 1879

Died: September 17, 1903

Famous For: Championing women’s rights in Indonesia

Early Life

Raden Ajeng Kartini, better known as R.A. Kartini, was a remarkable woman who became a symbol of the struggle for women’s emancipation in Indonesia. She was born on April 21, 1879, in Jepara, Central Java, into a noble family. Her father, Raden Mas Adipati Ario Sosroningrat, was the regent of Jepara, and her mother, Mas Ajeng Ngasirah, came from a commoner family.

Education and Advocacy

Kartini received her education at the European Primary School (ELS) in Jepara, but she could not continue her studies because her father did not allow it. Despite this setback, she fought for women’s rights by writing letters to her friends in the Netherlands, sharing her thoughts and ideas.

Marriage and Family

In 1903, Kartini married K.R.M. Adipati Ario Singgih Djojoadhiningrat, the regent of Rembang. Their wedding was simple and did not include the traditional ceremony of the bride kissing the groom’s feet. Kartini gave birth to a son on September 13, 1904, but her health began to decline after her first pregnancy.

Legacy

Kartini passed away on September 17, 1903, at the young age of 25. Before she died, she wrote a letter to Mrs. Abendanon, who had sent a gift for her baby, describing her condition.

Kartini is remembered as a national hero and a fighter for women’s rights. In 1964, President Sukarno declared Kartini a National Independence Hero and established her birthday, April 21, as Kartini Day, which is celebrated every year.

C. Answer these questions.

1. When was RA kartini born?

Raden Adjeng Kartini was born on April 21,

1876.

2. Where was RA Kartini born?

Raden Adjeng Kartini was born in Jepara.

3. Who was RA kartini's father?

her father is a regent who governed Jepara

at that time.

4. How did RA Kartini live?

she lived in prosperity and strict Javanese

rules.

5. Where did RA Kartini study?

R.A Kartini studied in the ELS School

(Europese Lagere School).

Brother Budiman

B. Structure of Personal Letter)

🔹 2. Simple Past Tense

🔹 3. Future Tense (Will / Going to)

🔹 4. Pronouns (Kata Ganti)

🔹 5. Expressions / Sentence Patterns for Personal Letters

🔹 6. Conjunctions (Kata Sambung)

🔹 7. Capitalization and Punctuation

2. Tujuan Personal Letter

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