unit 36 Remote sensing

                           Unit 2
                   Remote sensing. 

A Study the Following. 

Gather     : berkumpil, menyimpulkan
Area         : wilayah
Distance  : jarak
Measure  : mengukur
Reflect    : pantulan
Done        : di lakukan
Aircraft   : pesawat terbang. 
Collect     : mengumpulkan
Image      : gambar
Use          : di gunakan
Varoety   : macam macam
Include    : termaauk
Agriculture : pertanian
Resource   : sumber
Health       : kesehatan
Decision    : keputusan
Desaster     : kehancuran
Assessment: penilaian

B. Dialogue

           Talking about Remote sensing
Budi  : 
What is Remote sensing? 
Apa itu remote sensing? 

Yana  : 
Remote sensing is the process of detecting  and monitoring the physical characteristics of an area by measuring its reflected and emitted radiation at a distance. 
Penginderaan jarak jauh adalah proses mendeteksi dan memantau karakteristik fisik suatu wilayah dengan mengukur radiasi yang dipantulkan dan dipancarkan dari jarak jauh.


Budi  : 
what are the three main types of Remote sensing? 
Apa tiga jenis utama remote sensing? 

Yana : 
there are three main remote sensing platforms, which are mentioned below:
Ada tiga platform penginderaan jauh utama, yang disebutkan di bawah ini:

1. Ground level platforms- like cranes and 
    towers
    Platform di permukaan tanah- seperti derek 
    dan menara

2. Aerial platforms - like helicopters, high    
     altitude aircraft, and low attitutude. 
     Platform udara - seperti helikopter, pesawat
     ketinggian tinggi, dan ketinggian rendah

3. Spaceborne platforms, - like space shuttles
     geostationary satelite, and polar  orbiting
     satelites. 
     Platform luar angkasa, - seperti luar angkasa         antar-jemput satelit geostasioner, dan satelit
     yang mengorbit kutub.

Budi:
what is the important of remote sensing? 
Apa pentingnya remote senaing? 

Yana : 
Remote sensing contributes to scientific          knowledge by providing valuable information about the eart's surface. 
Penginderaan jauh berkontribusi terhadap pengetahuan ilmiah dengan memberikan informasi berharga tentang permukaan bumi.

Budi  : 
Thank you very much I undestand now. 


C. Reading practice. 

                         Remote sensing
      Remote sensing is the process of gathering information about objects or areas from a distance by measuring their reflected and emitted radiation. 
      It is done from a satelite or aircraft using special cameras to collect images. 
     The data collected can be used for a variety
of applications, including agriculture, water resources, health and air quality, resource management decisions, and disaster assessment.
       and Remote sensing can use different             types of sensors, including passive and           active sensors: 

D answer these question. 

1. What is the process of remote sensing? 
    ............................................................ 
2. How is the remote sensing done to collect
     images? 
     ..........................................................
3. What can the data collect be used? 
     .......................................................... 
4. Can remote sensing use different type of
     sensor?
     ...................................................... 
5. What sensors are they? 
     .............................................

E. Translate into Indonesia. 

Passive sensors
1. Respond to external stimuli by recording         natural energy. 
      ,................................................................. 
2. that is reflected or emitted from the
     Earth's surface. 
     ,................................................................
3. The most common source of radiation. 
    .................................................................. 
4.  Detected by passive sensors is reflected
     sunlight. 
    ..................................................................... 

Active sensors

1. Can emit electromagnetic spectrum
     radiation, 
     .................................................................. 
2. which can be intrusive and affect the
     target phenomenon being investigated. 
     .................................................................. 
3. Remote sensing can also measure 
    frequencies in both the visible and non-
    visible spectrum.
     ..................................................................... 
4. The visible spectrum includes frequencies 
     that are seen as colors (red, green, and
     blue) by the human eye,
     ..................................................................... 
5. while the non-visible spectrum includes
    wavelengths such as the thermal
    component of the IR spectrum and the
     microwave band.. 
     ..................................................................... 

F Bonus Dialogue. 

Budi :
What is remote sensing in simple words?
Apa itu penginderaan jauh dengan kata sederhana?

Yana :
Remote sensing is the process of detecting and monitoring the physical characteristics of an area by measuring its reflected and emitted radiation at a distance. 
Penginderaan jauh adalah proses mendeteksi dan memantau karakteristik fisik suatu wilayah dengan mengukur radiasi yang dipantulkan dan dipancarkan dari jarak jauh.

Budi : 
Why we are using remote sensing?
Mengapa kita memakai remote sensing? 

Yana :
We use Remote Sensing because it makes it possible to collect data from dangerous or inaccessible areas, with growing relevance in modern society.
Kami menggunakan Penginderaan Jauh karena memungkinkan pengumpulan data dari area berbahaya atau tidak dapat diakses, yang semakin relevan dalam masyarakat modern.

Budi :
Which software is used in remote sensing?
Software mana di gunakan di remote sensing? 

Yana 
Examples of remote sensing software
Geomatica, PCI Geomatics.SAGA GIS (Open Source) TNTmips, MicroImages.ERDAS IMAGINE.
iContoh perangkat lunak penginderaan jauh
Geomatica, PCI Geomatics.SAGA GIS (Sumber Terbuka) TNTmips, MicroImages.ERDAS IMAGINE

Budi :
What is the basic principle of remote sensing?
Apa prinsip dasar remote sensing? 

Yana :
Basic Principle Of Remote Sensing Objects and surfaces can be recognized and distinguished based on the radiant energy emitted/reflected by them. 
Prinsip Dasar Penginderaan Jauh Benda dan permukaan dapat dikenali dan dibedakan berdasarkan pancaran energi yang dipancarkan/dipantulkannya

Budi : 
What is the best definition of remote sensing responses?
Apa definisi terbaik remote sensing? 

Yana :
Remote sensing is best defined as the collection of data without physical contact with the observed object, often using satellites or aircraft,
Penginderaan jauh paling baik didefinisikan sebagai pengumpulan data tanpa kontak fisik dengan objek yang diamati, sering kali menggunakan satelit atau pesawat terbang

Budi :
What is the use of remote sensing in engineering?
Apa kegunaan penginderaan jauh dalam bidang teknik?

Yana :
Remote sensing technology aids in forecasting earthquakes, landslides, floods, and other natural disasters, 

Budi : 
What is the difference between remote sensing and GIS?
Apa perbedaan antara penginderaan jauh dan GIS?

Yana :
Remote sensing is a surveying and data collection technique, used to survey and collect data regarding an object while GIS is a computer system that consists of software used to analyze the collected data and hardware that the software would operate in.

Penginderaan jauh adalah teknik survei dan pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk mensurvei dan mengumpulkan data mengenai suatu objek, sedangkan GIS adalah sistem komputer yang terdiri dari perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan dan perangkat keras tempat perangkat lunak tersebut akan beroperasi.

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