English Grammar Book 1

Content

Unit 1

Simple present tense

Unit 2

Past tense

Unit 3

Present perfect

Unit 4

Future tense

Unit 5

Present continouse tense

Unit

Article A, An, the

Unit 2

Unit 1

The simple present tense

The smple present tense is used to express for habitual action that you do everyday, everyweek, month or repeated action.

Simple present tense di gunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang di ulang ulang sebuah aktivitaa yg di alakuakan setiap hari, setiap minggu, setiap bulan or aktifitas yg di ulang.

1. Simple present tense

( I, you, they, we )

A. 𝗜𝗻 𝗮𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗿𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁.

𝘀𝘂𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁 + 𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗯 𝟭 + 𝗼𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁.

1. We read the newspaper everyday.

Kami membaca koran setiap hari.

2. They always eat breakfast at home.

Mereka selalu makan sarapan di rumah.

3. The children come here twice a week.

Anak anak datang ke aini 2 kali seminggu.

4. I go to work everyday.

Saya pergi kerja setaip hari.

5. You often visit her every end of week.

Kamu sering mengunjungi nya dia ahir

minggu.

𝗕. 𝗜𝗻 𝗻𝗲𝗴𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁.

𝗧𝗼 𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺 𝗻𝗲𝗴𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗽𝘂𝘁 𝗱𝗼+ 𝗻𝗼𝘁 𝗮𝗳𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝘀𝘂𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁.

𝗦𝘂𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁 + 𝗱𝗼 𝗻𝗼𝘁 + 𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗯 𝟭 + 𝗼𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁.

1. 𝙄 𝙙𝙤 𝙣𝙤𝙩 𝙬𝙖𝙩𝙘𝙝 𝙏𝙫 𝙚𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙮 𝙣𝙞𝙜𝙝𝙩.

Saya tidak menonton tv setiap malam.

2. 𝙔𝙤𝙪 𝙙𝙤𝙣'𝙩 𝙬𝙖𝙡𝙠 𝙩𝙤 𝙨𝙘𝙝𝙤𝙤𝙡 𝙚𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙮𝙙𝙖𝙮.

Kamu tidak berjalan ke sekolah setiap

hari.

3. 𝙬𝙚 𝙙𝙤𝙣'𝙩 𝙘𝙚𝙡𝙚𝙗𝙧𝙖𝙩𝙚 𝙤𝙪𝙧 𝙗𝙞𝙧𝙩𝙝𝙙𝙖𝙮 𝙚𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙮 𝙮𝙚𝙖𝙧.

Kami tidak merayakan ulang tahun kami

setiap tahun.

4. 𝙏𝙝𝙚𝙮 𝙙𝙤𝙣'𝙩 𝙖𝙣𝙨𝙬𝙚𝙧 𝙢𝙮 𝙦𝙪𝙚𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣.

Mereka tidak menjawab pertanyaan saya.

5. 𝙬𝙚 𝙙𝙤𝙣'𝙩 𝙜𝙤 𝙖𝙣𝙮𝙬𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙚.

Kami tidak pergi kemana mana.

𝗖. 𝗜𝗻 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗼𝗴𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁.

𝗣𝘂𝘁 𝗱𝗼 𝗯𝗲𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝘀𝘂𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁.

𝗗𝗼 + 𝘀𝘂𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁 + 𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗯 𝟭 + 𝗼𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁.

1. 𝘿𝙤 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙢𝙚𝙚𝙩 𝙮𝙤𝙪𝙧 𝙗𝙧𝙤𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙧 𝙤𝙣 𝙝𝙤𝙡𝙞𝙙𝙖𝙮 ?

Apa kamu bertemu saudaramu di waktu

liburan?

2. 𝘿𝙤 𝙮𝙤𝙪 buy rice 𝙚𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙮𝙙𝙖𝙮

Apa kamu beli 𝙣𝙖𝙨𝙞 setiap hari?

3. Do we go to bed at 12 o'clock every night?

Apa kita pergi tidur jam 12 setiap mlm?

4. Do you try to arrive on time ?

Apa kamu mencoba tiba tepat waktu?

5. Do they come late for work?

Apa mereka datang terlambat kerja?

𝗣𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘀𝗲 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝘀𝘂𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁

𝗛𝗲, 𝘀𝗵𝗲 𝗶𝘁.

𝗔. 𝗜𝗻 𝗮𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗿𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁.

𝗦𝘂𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁 + 𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗯+𝘀/ 𝗲𝘀 + 𝗼𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁.

1. 𝙎𝙝𝙚 𝙥𝙡𝙖𝙮𝙨 𝙜𝙪𝙞𝙩𝙖𝙧 𝙗𝙚𝙖𝙪𝙩𝙞𝙛𝙪𝙡𝙡𝙮.

Dia bermain guitar dengan cantik.

2. 𝙃𝙚 𝙨𝙩𝙪𝙙𝙞𝙚𝙨 𝙚𝙣𝙜𝙡𝙞𝙨𝙝 𝙤𝙣𝙘𝙚 𝙖 𝙬𝙚𝙚𝙠.

Dia belajar bhs inggris sekali seminggu.

3. 𝙏𝙝𝙚 𝙡𝙖𝙙𝙮 𝙬𝙖𝙩𝙘𝙝𝙚𝙨 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙘𝙝𝙞𝙡𝙙 𝙞𝙣 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙥𝙖𝙧𝙠.

Wanita itu menonton anak di taman.

4. 𝘽𝙪𝙙𝙞 𝙜𝙤𝙚𝙨 𝙩𝙤 𝙬𝙤𝙧𝙠 𝙖𝙩 7 𝙤' 𝙘𝙡𝙤𝙘𝙠 𝙚𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙮𝙙𝙖𝙮.

Budi pergi kerja jma 7 setiap hari.

5. 𝙈𝙮 𝙢𝙤𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙧 𝙬𝙖𝙨𝙝𝙚𝙨 𝙢𝙮 𝙘𝙡𝙤𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙨 𝙚𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙮 𝙙𝙖𝙮.

Ibu saya mencuci pakaian saya setiaphari.

𝗕. 𝗜𝗻 𝗻𝗲𝗴𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁.

𝗦𝘂𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁 + 𝗱𝗼𝗲𝘀+ 𝗻𝗼𝘁 + 𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗯𝟭 + 𝗼𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁.

1 𝙨𝙝𝙚 𝙙𝙤𝙚𝙣'𝙩 𝙘𝙤𝙢𝙚 𝙩𝙤 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙤𝙛𝙛𝙞𝙘𝙚.

Dia tidak datang ke kantor.

2. 𝙃𝙚 𝙙𝙤𝙚𝙨𝙣'𝙩 𝙜𝙚𝙩 𝙪𝙥 𝙖𝙩 4 𝙤' 𝙘𝙡𝙤𝙘𝙠 𝙚𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙮 𝙙𝙖𝙮.

Dia tidak bangun jam 4 setiap hari.

3. He doesnt receive a letter from her boy

friend

4. The mother doesnt kiss both boys each morning

5.The baby doesnt cry loudly every night

6.he doesnt always pass Mr. budi on the street

7. Maria doesnt come to the party

.𝗰. 𝗜𝗻 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗼𝗴𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁.

𝗗𝗼𝗲𝘀 + 𝘀𝗵𝗲/𝗵𝗲/ 𝗶𝘁 + 𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗯 𝟭 + 𝗼𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁.

𝟭. 𝘿𝙤𝙚𝙨 𝙨𝙝𝙚 𝙨𝙖𝙮 𝗴𝗼𝗼𝗱𝗯𝘆𝗲 𝙩𝙤 𝙮𝙤𝙪?

𝟮. 𝘿𝙤𝙚𝙨 𝙮𝙤𝙪𝙧 𝙛𝙖𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙧 𝙜𝙤 𝙩𝙤 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙤𝙛𝙛𝙞𝙘𝙚 𝙚𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙮𝙙𝙖𝙮?

𝟯. 𝘿𝙤𝙚𝙨 𝘿𝙚𝙬𝙞 𝙗𝙧𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙢𝙮 𝙗𝙖𝙜?

𝟰. 𝘿𝙤𝙚𝙨 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙗𝙞𝙧𝙙 𝙛𝙡𝙮 𝙚𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙮 𝙚𝙫𝙚𝙣𝙞𝙣𝙜?

5. 𝘿𝙤𝙚𝙨 𝙝𝙚 𝙨𝙥𝙚𝙖𝙠 𝙚𝙣𝙜𝙡𝙞𝙨𝙝?

𝙉𝙤𝙩𝙚:

1. 𝘄𝗵𝗲𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗯 𝗲𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗶𝗻 𝘀𝘀, 𝘀𝗵,𝗰𝗵,𝘅 ,𝗼 𝗮𝗱𝗱𝘀

𝗲𝘀.

Kiss 𝗸𝗶𝘀𝘀𝗲𝘀 Wash 𝘄𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗲𝘀

Watch 𝘄𝗮𝘁𝗰𝗵𝗲𝘀 Mix 𝗠𝗶𝘅𝗲𝘀s

Go 𝗚𝗼𝗲𝘀

𝟮. 𝗪𝗵𝗲𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗯 𝗲𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗶𝗻 𝘆 𝗯𝗲𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘀𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗻𝘁 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲 𝘆 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗼 𝗶 𝗮𝗱𝗱 𝗲𝘀.

cry 𝗰𝗿𝗶𝗲𝘀

study 𝘀𝘁𝘂𝗱𝗶𝗲𝘀

fly 𝗳𝗹𝗶𝗲𝘀

𝟯. 𝗩𝗲𝗿𝘃 𝗲𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗶𝗻 𝘆 𝗯𝗲𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝘃𝗼𝘄𝗲𝗹 𝗮𝗱𝗱 𝘀.

say says

buy buys

𝗣𝗹𝗮𝘆 𝗽𝗹𝗮𝘆𝘀

𝗘𝘅𝗲𝗿𝗰𝗶𝘀𝗲 𝟭.

𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲 𝗮𝗰𝗰𝗼𝗿𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗴𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗻 𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗸𝘀.

Example :

(+) Helen goes home

( - ) Helen doesn't go home

(? ) Does Helen go home ?

1 We come on time every morning

(-) ………………………….........................

(?)…………………………..........................

2 She waits for bus at the bus stop

(-)………………………….........................

(+)………………………….........................

3 The meeting takes place in my office

( -) …………………………………....................

( ?)…………………………………….................

4 That man drinks a lot of beer

(-)………………………………............

(?)………………………………..........

5 He visits Bali every yeae.

(-)………………………………........

(?)…………………………….........…

6 The train always arrives on time -

( - )…………………………………...........

(?)…………………………………...........

7 The restaurant serves good food(

( -)………………………………...................

(?)………………………………….................

8 They borrow the book from the library

( -)………………………………………....

(?)…………………………………………

9 You drive a car yourself-

( - )……………………………........

(?)……………………………........

10 we speak english everytime.

(-)…………………………….................

(?)……………………………..................

Exercise 2

Give the correct present tense form of the v

erb in present tense

Example :

He ( carry ) the book in the briefcaseH

He carries the book in the briefcase

1 Siska ( do ) the work of two people

2 Yosep always (try) to do the same thing

3 I always ( travel ) by car

4 She ( catch )cold very often

5 He ( speak ) several foreign languages

6 They ( buy ) a lot of food

7 Budi ( like ) to sit under the tree

8 we ( go ) to school on foot

9 Hendi ( buy ) a new shoes

10 The children ( swim ) in the river

Unit 2

𝗦𝗶𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗲 𝗽𝗮𝘀𝘁 𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘀𝗲.

A. 𝙎𝙞𝙢𝙥𝙡𝙚 𝙥𝙖𝙨𝙩 𝙩𝙚𝙣𝙨𝙚 𝙞𝙨 𝙪𝙨𝙚𝙙 𝙩𝙤 𝙚𝙭𝙥𝙧𝙚𝙨𝙨 𝙖𝙣 𝙖𝙘𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙩𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙝𝙖𝙨 𝙝𝙖𝙥𝙥𝙚𝙣𝙚𝙙 𝙞𝙣 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙥𝙖𝙨𝙩.

Past tense digunkaan untuk menyatakan kejadian/ peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lampau.

𝟭. 𝗜𝗻 𝗮𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗿𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁.

𝗦𝘂𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁 + 𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗯 𝟮 +𝗼𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁.

𝙄 𝙬𝙤𝙧𝙠𝙚𝙙 𝙝𝙖𝙧𝙙 𝙖𝙡𝙡 𝙙𝙖𝙮 𝙮𝙚𝙨𝙩𝙚𝙧𝙙𝙖𝙮.

Saya bekerja keras seharian kemarin.

𝙒𝙚 𝙨𝙖𝙬 𝙖 𝙛𝙞𝙡𝙢 𝙡𝙖𝙨𝙩 𝙣𝙞𝙜𝙝𝙩.

Saya lihat sebuah film semalam.

𝙃𝙚 𝙬𝙚𝙣𝙩 𝙩𝙤 𝘽𝙖𝙡𝙞 𝙡𝙖𝙨𝙩 𝙮𝙚𝙖𝙧.

Dia pergi ke bali tahun kemari.

𝙏𝙝𝙚𝙮 𝙬𝙚𝙣𝙩 𝙘𝙖𝙢𝙥𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙟𝙪𝙨𝙩 𝙣𝙤𝙬.

Mereka pergi kemping barusan.

𝙃𝙚 𝙫𝙞𝙨𝙞𝙩𝙚𝙙 𝙝𝙞𝙨 𝙪𝙣𝙘𝙡𝙚 𝙡𝙖𝙨𝙩 𝙨𝙪𝙣𝙙𝙖𝙮.

Dia mengunjungi pamannya minggu lalu.

𝟮. 𝗜𝗻 𝗻𝗲𝗴𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁.

𝗦𝘂𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁 + 𝗱𝗶𝗱 𝗻𝗶𝘁 + 𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗯 𝟭+ 𝗼𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁.

𝙒𝙚 𝙙𝙞𝙙𝙣'𝙩 𝙪𝙣𝙙𝙚𝙧𝙨𝙩𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙥𝙧𝙤𝙗𝙡𝙚𝙢 𝙬𝙚𝙡𝙡.

kami tidak mengerti masalah dengan baik.

𝙈𝙮 𝙘𝙖𝙧 𝙙𝙞𝙙𝙣'𝙩 𝙗𝙧𝙚𝙖𝙠 𝙙𝙤𝙬𝙣 𝙤𝙣 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙬𝙖𝙮 𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙚.

Mobil saya tidak mogok di perjalanan ke sini.

𝟯. 𝗜𝗻 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗼𝗴𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁.

𝗗𝗶𝗱 + 𝘀𝘂𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁 + 𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗯 𝟭 + 𝗼𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁.

𝘿𝙞𝙙 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙨𝙤𝙡𝙙 𝙮𝙤𝙪𝙧 𝙘𝙖𝙧 𝗹𝗮𝘀𝘁 𝘀𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗮𝘆?

Apa kamu jual mobilmu minggu lalu?

𝘿𝙞𝙙 𝙝𝙚 𝙜𝙤 𝙩𝙤 𝙬𝙤𝙧𝙠 𝙮𝙚𝙨𝙩𝙚𝙧𝙙𝙖𝙮?

Apa dia pergi kerja kemarin.

𝘿𝙞𝙙 𝙮𝙤𝙪𝙧 𝙢𝙤𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙧 𝙘𝙤𝙤𝙠 𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙚 𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙨 𝙢𝙤𝙧𝙣𝙞𝙣𝙜?

Apa ibumu masak naai pagi ini?

B. 𝗘𝘅𝗲𝗿𝗰𝗶𝘀𝗲𝟭.

𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗼 𝗽𝗮𝘀𝘁 𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘀𝗲.

1. 𝙄 𝙠𝙣𝙤𝙬 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙖𝙣𝙨𝙬𝙚𝙧 𝙩𝙤 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙦𝙪𝙚𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣.

....................... .....................................

2. 𝙔𝙤𝙪 𝙨𝙢𝙤𝙠𝙚 𝙨𝙤 𝙢𝙪𝙘𝙝.

...............................................................

3. She reads a very interesting novel

...............................................................

4. That girl dances beautifully.

.................................................................

5. They enjoy staying in a beach very much.

,...........................................................................

6. 𝙄t takes me only one hour to Jakarta by

plane.

........................................................................

7. He says goodbye.

.................................

8. We look for better job

...........................................

9. I study hard everyday.

...........................................

10. he invited me to his party.

...............................................

C. 𝗘𝘅𝗲𝗿𝗰𝗶𝘀𝗲 𝟮.

𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗳𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗼𝘄𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘀𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲𝘀 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗮𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗿𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝗻𝗲𝗴𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲,

1 he prepared the lesson well

2 he told us about it

3 he put the book on the table

4 they stayed in Bogor for two weeks

5 I saw Helen yesterday

6 the meeting lasted a long time

7 we knew him very well

8 she sold her house

D. Reading

Translate into Indonesia.

Came Late to School

Last Wednesday, I came late to my school because I played playstation until 2.00 am in the night. Because I woke up late.

I woke up about 6.30 am and the class would begin at 7.00 am. I ran to bathroom to take a bath. I usually had breakfast after taking a bath, but on that day I did not do that.

I always went to school by my motorcycle. But on that day, I forgot where I put the key. So, I went to the school by public transportation. It took me a longer time. I arrived at school at 7.15 am, I ran to my class but I saw my teacher had stood in front of the class to teach. I entered my class and of course my teacher was angry at me because I came late.

It was my bad experience and I hoped I would not do that again.

Unit 3

𝗣𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗳𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘀𝗲.

𝗣𝗲𝗿𝗳𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘀𝗲 𝗶𝘀 𝘂𝘀𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗼 𝗲𝘅𝗽𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝗮𝗹𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗱𝘆 𝗱𝗼𝗻𝗲/ 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗲𝘁𝗲 𝘄𝗵𝗲𝗻 𝘄𝗲 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝘀𝗽𝗲𝗮𝗸𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗮𝗯𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗺.

Perfect tense di gunakan untuk menyatakan waktu / kejadian yang sudah terjadi.

𝗔. 𝗜𝗻 𝗮𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗿𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁.

𝗦𝘂𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰 + 𝗵𝗮𝘃𝗲/ 𝗵𝗮𝘀 + 𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗯 𝟯 + 𝗼𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁.

𝙏𝙝𝙚𝙮 𝙝𝙖𝙫𝙚 𝙫𝙞𝙨𝙞𝙩𝙚𝙙 𝙩𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙢𝙪𝙨𝙚𝙪𝙢 𝙢𝙖𝙣𝙮 𝙩𝙞𝙢𝙚𝙨.

Mereka sudah mengunjungi musium berk𝙖li kali.

𝙄 𝙝𝙖𝙫𝙚 𝙧𝙚𝙖𝙙 𝙩𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙗𝙤𝙤𝙠.

Saya sudah baca buku itu.

𝙒𝙚 𝙝𝙖𝙫𝙚 𝙨𝙩𝙖𝙮𝙚𝙙 𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙚 𝙨𝙞𝙣𝙘𝙚 𝙢𝙤𝙣𝙙𝙖𝙮.

Kami sudah tinggal disini sejak senin.

𝙃𝙚 𝙝𝙖𝙨 𝙙𝙤𝙣𝙚 𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙨 𝙩𝙚𝙨𝙩.

Dia sudah datang tepat waktu.

𝙎𝙝𝙚 𝙝𝙖𝙨 𝙘𝙤𝙢𝙚 𝙤𝙣 𝙩𝙞𝙢𝙚.

Dia sudah datang tepat waktu.

𝗕.𝗡𝗲𝗴𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁.

𝗦𝘂𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁 + 𝗵𝗮𝘃𝗲/ 𝗵𝗮𝘀+ 𝗻𝗼𝘁 + 𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗯 𝟯 + 𝗼𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁.

𝙄 𝙝𝙖𝙫𝙚𝙣'𝙩 𝙨𝙥𝙤𝙠𝙚𝙣 𝙩𝙤 𝙝𝙞𝙢 𝙖𝙗𝙤𝙪𝙩 𝙞𝙩 𝙮𝙚𝙩.

Saya belum berbicara sama dia.

𝙒𝙚 𝙝𝙖𝙫𝙚𝙣'𝙩 𝙛𝙞𝙣𝙞𝙨𝙝𝙚𝙙 𝙖𝙡𝙡 𝙤𝙪𝙧 𝙝𝙤𝙢𝙚𝙬𝙧𝙠.

Kami belum selesai menyelesaikan PR.

𝙃𝙚 𝙝𝙖𝙨𝙣'𝙩 𝙧𝙚𝙩𝙪𝙧𝙣𝙚𝙙 𝙢𝙮 𝙗𝙤𝙤𝙠.

Dia belum mengembalikan buku saya.

𝙔𝙤𝙪 𝙝𝙖𝙫𝙚 𝙣𝙤𝙩 𝙜𝙤𝙣𝙚 𝙩𝙤 𝘽𝙖𝙡𝙞.

Kamu belum pergi ke Bali.

𝙏𝙝e𝙮 𝙝𝙖𝙫𝙧𝙣'𝙩 𝙨𝙩𝙪𝙙𝙞𝙚𝙙 𝙚𝙣𝙜𝙡𝙞𝙨𝙝 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙨𝙞𝙭 𝙮𝙚𝙖𝙧𝙨.

Mereka tidak belajar inggris 6 tahun.

𝗖. 𝗜𝗻 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗼𝗴𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁.

𝗛𝗮𝘃𝗲/ 𝗵𝗮𝘀+ 𝘀𝘂𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁+ 𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗯𝟯 + 𝗼𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁?

𝙃𝙖𝙫𝙚 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙠𝙣𝙤𝙬 𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙨 𝙗𝙚𝙛𝙤𝙧𝙚?

Apa kamu sudah tahu ini sebelumnya?

𝙃𝙖𝙫𝙚 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙩𝙤𝙡𝙙 𝙅𝙤𝙝𝙣 𝙬𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙨𝙖𝙞𝙙.?

Apa kamu sudah cerita ke john apa yg kamu katakan?

𝙃𝙖𝙫𝙚 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙮 𝙝𝙚𝙖𝙧𝙙 𝙩𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙨𝙩𝙤𝙧𝙮?

Apa mereka sudah dengar cerit itu?

𝙃𝙖𝙨 𝙝𝙚 𝙡𝙚𝙣𝙩 𝙢𝙤𝙣𝙚𝙮 𝙩𝙤 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙢?

Apa dia sudah minjemkan uang ke mereka.

𝙃𝙖𝙨 𝙨𝙝𝙚 𝙢𝙖𝙙𝙚 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙨𝙖𝙢𝙚 𝙢𝙞𝙨𝙩𝙖𝙠𝙚?

Apa dia buat kesalah yang sama?

𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗮𝗿𝗲:

𝙄 𝙝𝙖𝙫𝙚 𝙨𝙚𝙚𝙣 𝙩𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙛𝙞𝙡𝙢 𝙗𝙚𝙛𝙤𝙧𝙚.

( verbal sentence )

𝙄 𝙝𝙖𝙫𝙚 𝙗𝙚𝙚𝙣 𝙨𝙞𝙘𝙠 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙩𝙬𝙤 𝙙𝙖𝙮𝙨.

(nominal sentence ) setelah have di tambahkan been karena prediknya nonverb.

𝗘𝘅𝗲𝗿𝗰𝗶𝘀𝗲 𝟭.

1. Mr smith ……go) to south America to work

2. I ………( visit ) Chicago many times

3. we ………….(be) in bogor recently

4. They …………( have) little experience in teaching that subject

5. He ……….( try ) that restaurant again and again

6. The boy ……….( clean) the blackboard

7. She …………( wash ) the glass you can have

a drink now

8. it ………….( happen ) already , you cant

help it

9 . So far, he …….( work ) hard

10 . He …………( punish ) his son several times lately

𝗘𝘅𝗲𝗿𝗰𝗶𝘀𝗲 𝟮.

1. My brother ___ round the park many times

but they've never seen the lamp.

a. has walked

b. have walked

c. has walking

d. are walking

2. Anita ___ some application letters to the

company but they never call her.

a. has send

b. has sent

c. have sent

d. have send

3. The police __ us many times about the area

since somebody fell from the cliff.

a. has told

b. has tell

c. have telling

d. are told

4. We ___ never eaten Indonesian food.

a. Have

b. Has

c. Halaving

d. Are

5. Farah has ___ her hat.

a. Forget

b. Forgetting

c. Forgotten

d. Forgeted

6. Rendy ___ some application letters to the

company but they never call her.

a. Has send

b. Has sent

c. Have sent

d. Have send

7.. Rolly has been a vegetarian ___ five years.

a. Since

b. For

c. After.

d. Before

8. Tika ___ not been to France.

a. Has

b. Is

c. Have

d. Had

9. ___ you been to China?

a. Is

b. Have

c. Has

d. Were

10. ___ he finished your homework?

a. Have

b. Has

c. Is

d. Were

11. They _ gone to a rock concert.

a. has

b. 'Hasing

c. HaVe

d. Is

12. The students ___ (finish) the exam.

a. have finished

b. are finishing

c. finished

d. finish

13. I___ (not/meet) him before.

a. haven't met

b. didn't meet

c. don't meet

d. am meeting

14. The children ___ (go) to bed.

a. have gone

b. go

c. went

d. are going

15. My friend ___ (call) me three times today.

a. has called

b. is calling

c. called

d. calls

16. He ___ (clean) his room this morning.

a. has cleaned

b. cleans

c. is cleaning

d. cleaned

17. The train ___ (leave) the station.

a. is leaving

b. left

c. has left

d. leaves

18. . __ you ___ (ever/be) to Japan?

a. Have/been

b. Did/been

c. Has/been

d. Were/being

I9. ___ (work) here for five years

a. have worked

b. am working

c. was working

d. had worked

20. We ___ (not/see) each other for a long time.

a. don't see

b. haven't seen

c. didn't see

d. are seeing

21..The teacher ___ (just/give) us homework.

a. has just given

b. gives

c. is giving

d. gave

22. 1. ___ (finish) the project.

a. have finished

b. finished

c. am finishing

d. will finish

23. She ___ (lose) her keys.

a. has lost

b. lost

c. is losing

d. will lose

24 n. They ___ (go) to the park many times.

a. went

b. have gone

c. are going

d. go

25 . He ___ (eat) breakfast already.

a. has eaten

b. is eating

c. ate

d. eats

𝗔𝗻𝘀𝘄𝗲𝗿 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝘀𝗲 𝗾𝘂𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀.

1 how long have you studied English ?

...................................................................

2. how long have you been here ?

...................................................................

3 .what have you done this morning ?

,...................................................................

4 .have you ever been to bali ?

......,............................................................

5. have you already visited botanical garden ..,................................................................

𝗡𝗼𝘁𝗲 : 𝗵𝗮𝘃𝗲 𝗱𝗮𝗻 𝗵𝗮𝘀 𝗱𝗶 𝗱𝗲𝗽𝗮𝗻 𝗸𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗸𝗲𝗿𝗷𝗮 𝗸𝗲 𝟯 𝗮𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗻𝘆𝗮 𝘀𝘂𝗱𝗮𝗵/ 𝘁𝗲𝗹𝗮𝗵.

𝗛𝗮𝘃𝗲/ 𝗵𝗮𝘀 𝗮𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗻𝘆𝗮 𝗺𝗲𝗺𝗽𝘂𝗻𝘆𝗮𝗶 𝗱𝗶 𝗱𝗲𝗽𝗮𝗻 𝗸𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗯𝗲𝗻𝗱𝗮: 𝗜 𝗵𝗮𝘃𝗲 𝗮 𝗯𝗼𝗼𝗸.

Unit 4

𝗙𝘂𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘀𝗲.

𝗙𝘂𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘀𝗲 𝗶𝘀 𝘂𝘀𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗼 𝗲𝘅𝗽𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗮𝗻 𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗵𝗮𝗽𝗽𝗲𝗻𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗳𝘂𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲.

Future tense di gunakan untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang terjadi di waktu yangnakan datang.

𝗔. 𝙄𝙣 𝙖𝙛𝙛𝙞𝙧𝙢𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙫𝙚 𝙨𝙩𝙖𝙩𝙚𝙢𝙚𝙣𝙩.

𝗦𝘂𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰 + 𝘄𝗶𝗹𝗹 + 𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗯 𝟭 + 𝗼𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰.

𝙄 𝙬𝙞𝙡𝙡 𝙨𝙚𝙚 𝙖 𝙛𝙞𝙡𝙢 𝙩𝙤𝙣𝙞𝙜𝙝𝙩.

Saya akan melihat sebuah fim nanti malam.

𝙃𝙚 𝙬𝙞𝙡𝙡 𝙘𝙖𝙡𝙡 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙩𝙤𝙢𝙤𝙧𝙧𝙤𝙬.

Dia akan menelpon mu besok

𝙒𝙚 𝙨𝙝𝙖𝙡𝙡 𝙨𝙩𝙖𝙮 𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙚 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙖 𝙬𝙚𝙚𝙠.

Kami akan tinggal disini seminggu.

𝙏𝙝𝙚𝙮 𝙬𝙞𝙡𝙡 𝙨𝙚𝙚 𝙪𝙨 𝙞𝙣 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙢𝙤𝙧𝙣𝙞𝙣𝙜.

Mereka akan menemui kita pagi.

𝙏𝙝𝙚 𝙨𝙩𝙤𝙧𝙮 𝙬𝙞𝙡𝙡 𝙘𝙡𝙤𝙨𝙚 𝙚𝙖𝙧𝙡𝙮 𝙩𝙤𝙙𝙖𝙮.

Cerita akan ditutup lebih awal hari ini.

𝗕. 𝗜𝗻 𝗡𝗲𝗴𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁.

𝗦𝘂𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰 + 𝘄𝗶𝗹𝗹 + 𝗻𝗼𝘁 + 𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗯𝟭 + 𝗼𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰.

𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙬𝙞𝙡𝙡 𝙣𝙤𝙩 𝙨𝙥𝙚𝙣𝙙 𝙢𝙤𝙣𝙚𝙮 𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙚.

Saya tidak akan menghabiakan uang disini.

𝙎𝙝𝙚 𝙬𝙞𝙡𝙡 𝙣𝙤𝙩 𝙝𝙚𝙡𝙥 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙬𝙞𝙩𝙝 𝙩𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙬𝙤𝙧𝙠.

Dia tidak akan membantumu dengan kerjaan itu.

𝙎𝙝𝙚 𝙬𝙞𝙡𝙡 𝙣𝙤𝙩 𝙧𝙚𝙢𝙖𝙞𝙣 𝙞𝙣 𝙗𝙤𝙜𝙤𝙧 𝙖𝙗𝙤𝙪𝙩 𝙖 𝙢𝙤𝙣𝙩𝙝.

Dia tidak akan tinggal di bogor sebulan.

𝙄 𝙬𝙞𝙡𝙡 𝙣𝙤𝙩 𝙛𝙤𝙧𝙜𝙚𝙩 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙛𝙤𝙧𝙚𝙫𝙚𝙧.

saya tidak akan melupakanmu selamanya.

𝙔𝙤𝙪 𝙬𝙞𝙡𝙡 𝙣𝙤𝙩 𝙖𝙩𝙩𝙚𝙣𝙙 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙬𝙚𝙙𝙙𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙥𝙖𝙧𝙩𝙮.

Kamu tidak akan hadir d oesta perkawinan.

𝗖. 𝗜𝗻 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗼𝗴𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁.

𝗪𝗶𝗹𝗹 + 𝘀𝘂𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰 + 𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗯 𝟭 + 𝗼𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁.

𝙒𝙞𝙡𝙡 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙘𝙤𝙢𝙚 𝙬𝙞𝙩𝙝 𝙢𝙚 𝙩𝙤𝙢𝙤𝙧𝙧𝙤𝙬?

maukan kamu ikut dengan saya besok.

𝙒𝙞𝙡𝙡 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙢𝙚𝙚𝙩𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙡𝙖𝙨𝙩 𝙖𝙣 𝙝𝙤𝙪𝙧?

Apa rapat akan berahir sejam?

𝙬𝙞𝙡𝙡 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙩𝙧𝙖𝙞𝙣 𝙘𝙤𝙢𝙚 𝙤𝙣 𝙩𝙞𝙢𝙚 𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙨 𝙚𝙫𝙚𝙣𝙞𝙣𝙜?

Apa kereta datang tepat waktu sore ini.

𝙒𝙞𝙡𝙡 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙮 𝙖𝙧𝙧𝙞𝙫𝙚 𝙖𝙩 𝙩𝙝𝙧𝙚𝙚 𝙤' 𝙘𝙡𝙤𝙘𝙠 𝙩𝙤𝙣𝙞𝙜𝙝𝙩?

Apa mereka akan tiba jam 3 nanti. Malam.

𝗡𝗼𝘁𝗲 :

𝙄 𝙬𝙞𝙡𝙡 𝙨𝙩𝙪𝙙𝙮 𝙚𝙣𝙜𝙡𝙞𝙨𝙝 𝙣𝙚𝙭𝙩 𝙨𝙪𝙣𝙙𝙖𝙮

𝙄 𝙬𝙞𝙡𝙡 𝙗𝙚 𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙚 𝙣𝙚𝙭𝙩 𝙨𝙪𝙣𝙙𝙖𝙮.

Kalimat kedua menggunakan be karena setelah will bukan kata kerja.

𝗘𝘅𝗲𝗿𝗰𝗶𝘀𝗲 𝟭.

𝘾𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙛𝙤𝙡𝙡𝙤𝙬𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙨𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙣𝙘𝙚𝙨 𝙛𝙧𝙤𝙢 𝙖𝙛𝙛𝙞𝙧𝙢𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙫𝙚 𝙩𝙤 𝙣𝙚𝙜𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙫𝙚.

1. They will finish the work in April.

………………………………………………………..

2. we will eat in the same restaurant again

………………………………………………………..

3. it will take time to remodel that house

………………………………………………………..

4. the weather will be cool tomorrow

……………………………………………………….

5. he will sign the contract next week

………………………………………………………..

6. I will be ready to leave in ten minutes

………………………………………………………..

7. we will remember you forever

………………………………………………………..

8. the bus will arrive in the midnight

………………………………………………………..

9. she will do well in that job

………………………………………………………..

10. my sister will park the car near the hotel

………………………………………………………..

𝗘𝘅𝗲𝗿𝗰𝗶𝘀𝗲 𝟮.

𝙘𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙛𝙤𝙡𝙡𝙤𝙬𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙨𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙣𝙘𝙚𝙨 𝙩𝙤 𝙦𝙪𝙚𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣.

1. the stores will be open until six oclock

……………………………………………………….

2. he will take the children to the par𝙠.

……………………………………………………….

3. they will return in October.

……………………………………………………….

4. she will leave the message on the table for

him

……………………………………………………….

5. the plant will die because of lack of

sunshine

……………………………………………………….

6. we will spend two months in france

……………………………………………………….

7. the meeting will begin at six oclock

……………………………………………………….

8. he will meet us later..

…………………………………………………….

9. it will last an hour.

………………………………………………………

E𝗘𝘅𝗲𝗿𝗰𝗶𝘀𝗲 𝟯.

𝘼𝙣𝙨𝙬𝙚𝙧 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙨𝙚 𝙦𝙪𝙚𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙨.

1. 𝙒𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙚 𝙬𝙞𝙡𝙡 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙜𝙤 𝙩𝙤𝙣𝙞𝙜𝙝𝙩?

…………………………………………...............

2. 𝙒𝙞𝙡𝙡 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙗𝙚 𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙚 𝙖𝙩 𝙨𝙞𝙭 𝙤' 𝙘𝙡𝙤𝙘𝙠 𝙩𝙝𝙞𝙨 𝙙𝙖𝙮?

…………………………………………...............

3. 𝙒𝙝𝙖𝙩 𝙩𝙞𝙢𝙚 𝙬𝙞𝙡𝙡 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙘𝙤𝙢𝙚 𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙚 𝙖𝙜𝙖𝙞𝙣?

………………………………………….............

4. 𝙒𝙝𝙚𝙣 𝙬𝙞𝙡𝙡 𝙄 𝙨𝙚𝙚 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙖𝙜𝙖𝙞𝙣?

…………………………………………...........

5. 𝙃𝙤𝙬 𝙡𝙤𝙣𝙜 𝙬𝙞𝙡𝙡 𝙮𝙤𝙪 𝙨𝙩𝙪𝙙𝙮 𝙚𝙣𝙜𝙡𝙞𝙖𝙝 𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙚?

…………………………………………........

Unit 5

Present continous tense.

The present continuous is used to express an action that happening now.

A. In affirmative statement.

(Subject + ver be + Verb ing form + object)

1. I am reading a book now.

Saya sedang membaca buku sekarang.

2. He is making a cake in the kitchen.

Dia sedang membuat kue di dapur

3. It is raining outside now.

Di luar sedang hujan sekarang

4. My mother is watching TV at the moment

Ibu saya sedang menonton TV saat ini

5. I am grilling chicken for dinner.

Aku memanggang ayam untuk makan malam

B. In negative statement

(subject + to be + not + verb ing+ object)

1. I am not eating dinner right now.

Aku sedang makan malam sekarang

2. She is not listening to music.

Dia sedang tidak mendengarkan musik

3. We are not waiting the bus

Kami sedang tidak mengunggu bis.

4. She is not lookng at you.

Dia sedang tidak melihat mu

5. You are not Working at the office

Kamu tidak sedang bekerja di kantor

C in interrogative statement.

( to be + subject + verb ing form + object)

1. Are you looking for job now?

Apa kamu sedang mencari pekerjaan sekarang

2. Is your mother cooking in the kitchen?

3. Is he sleeping now ?

D. Exercise.

1. She ____ (read) a book right now.

2.They ____ (play) football at the moment.

3. I____ (watch) TV now. a. is watching

4.He ____ (cook) dinner this evening.

5. We ____ (study) for the exam currently.

6. The cat ____ (sleep) on the couch.

7. You ____ (write) an email right now.

8. It ____ (rain) heavily today.

9. My parents ____ (travel) to Japan this week.

10. I ____ (work) from home today.

E. Change into negative statement

11. She ____ (run) in the park now.

12. The children ____ (play) in the garden

13. He ____ (not talk) to me at the moment

14. We ____ (visit) our grandparents this weekend.

15. They ____ (build) a new house this year.

16 I ____ (not eat) lunch right now.

17. She ____ (wait) for the bus at the moment.

18. We ____ (have) a meeting right now.

19. The dog ____ (bark) outside.

20. They ____ (clean) the house today.

F. Changein to interrogative statement.

21. 1. ____ (wait) for the bus

22. She ____ work) at the moment.

23. We ____ (watch) a movie tonight.

24. The teacher ____ (teach) a new lesson.

25. They ____ (fix) the car this morning.

26. The students ____ (study) in the library now.

27. He ____ (talk) on the phone right now.

28. I____ (not go) to the gym today.

29. We ____ (travel) to Bali next week.

30. You ____ (not listen) to me at the moment.

I am going to the beach with friends from university.

(Artinya: Aku akan pergi ke pantai dengan teman-teman kampus.)

Present continuous negatives

We make negatives by putting not (or n't) after am, is or are:

Subject + vrrbe be

1. We are working together on the next

project.

(Artinya: Kami bekerja sama di proyek berikutnya.

2. My little sister is sitting on the sofa.

Adik perempuanku sedang duduk di sofa.

Present continuous questions

We make questions by putting am, is or are in front of the subject:

Ver be + subject + verb ing form + object

Adverb of time

Now Sekarang

Right now Sekarang juga

At this moment Saat ini

At present Sekarang

Still Masih

Today Hari ini

Tonight Malam ini

Unit

Article A, An,The

A. Ada dua Article.

1. Definite Article

The( sudah pasti)

2. Indefinite Article.

A dan An ( tidak pasti)

B. Definite Article The.

The di gunakan kalau benda itu satu satunya atau sesuatu yg sudah pasti keberadaannya.

Examole :

1. The table is mine :

Meja itu milikku.

2. The guest is very nice :

Tamu itu sangat menyenangkan

3. I choose the bag :

Saya memilih tas yang itu.

4. I see the sun shining brightly today.

Saya melihat matahari bersinar terang hari ini

5. Jakarta is the capital city of indonesia.

Jakarta ibu kota Indonesia.

6. You are the only person I can trust now

Kamu satu orang yang saya percaya sekarang

7. The ball falls into river.

Bola itu jatuh ke sungai.

8. Mr. prabowo is the president of Indonesia.

Pak Prabowo president Indonesia

C. Indefinite Article

A dan An artinya seekor, seorang, sebuah.

Article A di gunakan jika kata benda/ hurup

yg di tulis berbunyi consonant ( hurup mati)

C, D, F, G, N, P, dan sebagainya.

a man a book

a Table a film

a Car a student

a table a house

a chair a farmer

D. Example :

1. I am a student.

Saya seirang pelajar.

2. They watch a film.

Mereka menonton sebuah film

3. Mr.Aldi is a pilot.

Pak Adil seorang pilot.

4. There is a table on the corner.

Ada sebuah meja di pojok.

5. My father is a teacher.

Bapak saya seorang guru.

E. Note :

Gunakan a di depan hurup hidup bersuara mati

A university

A unique

1. I go to a university

2. We wear a unique dress

Example :

1 I have an Apple

2. You have a car

3. We have an hour to wait for bus

4. He goes to a university

5. You wear a unique dress

6. My father has a golden ring

7. She has a brother

8. We eat a red mango

9. I see a man in front of house

10. It is a beautiful weather

F. Article An.

Article An artinya seekor, seorang, sebuah.

di gunakan jika kata benda/hurup yg di tulis berbunyi hidup. huruf vokal. Seperti bunyi

huruf A, I, U, E dan O.

An orange

An apple

An information

An aeroplane

An elephant

An ant

An owner

G. Note : perkecualian

Gunakan an di depan hurup mati bersuara hidup (huruf konsonan)

Example :

An hour

Hurup H disini dalam kata hour bersuara/ di baca : awer.

An honor

An unique

1.Berikut contoh artikel "an" di dalam kalimat:

1. This is An important film =

Ini merupakan sebuah film yang penting.

2. I have waited for him for an hour =

saya telah menunggunya selama satu jam.

3. Perhaps you need an information about

climbing the mountain,

4. He rides an elephant =

Dia menunggangi seekor gajah.

H. Exercise 1

Fill a or an

1. ....... Pen

2. ...... Umbrella

3. ......... Orange

4. ....... Yellow banana

5. ....Girl

6. ...... Airplane

7. ....... Ring

8. ..... Apple

9. ...... Man

10. .......eagle.

H. Exercise 2

Fill a, an, the

1. .......sun rises in ___ east.

2. I need ___ new notebook.

3.Tom will go to ___ cinema with Elise.

4.My family went to ___ beach for our holiday.

5. Could you hand me ___ pen? Any color is fine.

6. Rose is ___ most beautiful flower.

7. The trip to ___ beach took us ___ hour.

8. I bought ___ bag full of cherries.

9. Ana found ___ unique item while shopping

10. .My brother went to ___ university in Bogor.

11. Do you know that dolphin is ___ mammal?

12. Can you bring ___ small box please?

13. She is ___ class president.

14. Where is ___ English dictionary?

15. Please give Ben ___ white hat. ___ black

one is too small.

Kunci jawaban soal article 1

1.The .......the 2. a

3. the 4. the

5. a 6. the

7. The ....an 8. a

9. a 10. a

11. a 12 a

13. a 14. the

15. the ....the

Unit 2

Brother Budiman

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