Unit 60
Passive voice
A. Passive voive in Present tense.
( Subjec + to be - verb 3 - by + objec)
1. Active :
I buy a book
Saya membeli sebuah buku.
Paasive :
A book is bought by me.
Sebuah buku di beli oleh saya
2. Active :
My mother sells a car.
Ibu saya menjual sebuah mobil.
Passive :
A car is sold by my mother.
Sebuah mobil di jual oleh ibu saya.
3. Active :
Mom reads the novel in one day.
Ibu membaca novel dalam satu hari
Passive :
The novel was read by Mom in one day.
Novel dibaca ibu dalam satu hari
4. Active :
Budi teaches English.
Budi mengajar inggris
Passive :
English is taught by Budi.
inggris diajar oleh Budi
5. Active :
He kills a snake.
Dia membunuh seekor ular.
Passive :
A snake is killed by him.
Sebuah ular di bunuh oleh dia.
B .Passive voice in Past tense
( subject + tobe/ was. Were+ verb 3 + object)
1. Active :
I decorated the bed room yesterday
Aku mendekorasi ruang tidur kemarin
Passive :
The bed room was decorated by me yesterday
Ruangan tamu di dekorasi oleh saya tahun
2. Active :
We bought many friuts last sunday
Kami membeli banyak buah 2 minggu lalu
Passive:
Many fruits were bought by us last sunday
Banyak buah 2 di beli oleh kam minggu lalu
3. Active :
He gave an orange last night
Dia memberi sebuah jeruk semalam
Passive :
An orange was given by her last night
Sebuah jeruk di berikan sama dia.
4. Active:
She took the exam last semester.
Dia mengikuti ujian pada semester lalu
Passive:
The exam was taken by her last semester. Ujiannya diikuti oleh dia semester lalu
5. Active :
My uncle washed the car.
Paman saya mencuci mobil
Passive :
The car was washed by uncle
Mobil di cuci oleh paman
C. Exercise
1. My mother cleans the room twice a week.
...................................................................
2. My sister eats the food.
...................................................................
3. Cow produces the milk.
...................................................................
4. He cooks fried rice.
...................................................................
5. We feed these cats
...................................................................
6. Near my house plants ten rose.
..................................................................
Past tense
7. The best writer wrote these books
..................................................................
8. I bought a book in the shop.
..................................................................
9. Budi prepared breakfast yesterday.
..................................................................
10. The police catched the thief.
..................................................................
C passive voice in Future tense
1. I will clean the house every Saturday.
Saya akan membersihkan rumah setiap hari Sabtu
2. The house will be cleaned by me every Saturday.”
Rumah akan dibersihkan oleh saya setiap
sabtu
3. My Aunt will sing a traditional song.
Bibi saya akan menyanyikan sebuah lagu
tradisional
4. Father will buy a wooden pupet at a local
market yesterday.
Ayah membeli akan membeli golek di pasar
lokal kemarin
5. He will wear unique jacket.
Aminah mengenakan jaket yang unik
6. Yanti will write the letter
Active: Frog eats these insects as the source of protein. (Katak memakan serangga-serangga ini sebagai sumber protein)
Passive: These insects are eaten by frog as the source of protein. (Serangga-serangga ini dimakan oleh katak sebagai sumber protein)
Active: Humans drink eight glasses of water every day. (Manusia minum delapan gelas air setiap hari)
Passive: Eight glasses of water are drunk by humans every day. (Delapan gelas air diminum oleh manusia setiap hari)
Rumus past tense
1. S + V2 + O
2. S + to be (was/were) + V3 + by + O
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